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As an extreme air mass is poised to set temperature records across the New York City Metro Area during July 1-3, it is again worth noting that the strong cooling effect of Central Park's overgrowth of trees will make it exceedingly difficult for Central Park to reach 100°. It is likely that JFK Airport, LaGuardia Airport, Newark, and possibly Bridgeport, Islip, and White Plains could all reach 100°. Much of the region will see the heat peak at 100°-105°.

Last June, the New York City area experienced its highest June monthly temperatures on record. JFK Airport topped out at 102° (old record: 99°, 1952, 1959, and 1964). LaGuardia Airport reached 101°, tying the mark set in 1952 and tied in 2017). Newark reached 103° (tying the record set in 2021). Bridgeport reached 97° (tying the record set in 2008). Islip topped out at 101° (demolishing the old mark of 96° from 1966 and 1994). White Plains reached 98° (tying the record set in 1952 and tied in 1953). A shaded Central Park reached just 99°.

Based on a statistical regression equation (coefficient of determination: 0.941), for the 30-year period preceding the excessive tree growth (1966-1995), Central Park actually hit 100° on two days. Its peak temperature would have been 102° on June 24th, also setting a new monthly record (old record: 101°, 1934 and 1966).

For good reason, homogenization is applied to long-term records to account for changes such as the tree growth that has been permitted to dampen Central Park's summer high temperatures. IMO, homogenization should be applied on a daily basis, given the persistent lack of interest in addressing the documented problem (as noted on NOAA's climate site inventory). 

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How has tree growth affected Central Park?

Even as average high temperatures during Summer (June, July, and August) have increased at JFK Airport and LaGuardia Airport during 1961-1990 to 1991-2020, they have decreased at Central Park.

June Mean High Temperatures:

image.png.687422c806d0bc2c9e807af7213f4159.png

July Mean High Temperatures:

image.png.7d007c496c52af288f8ee63c2e73149f.png

August Mean High Temperatures:

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Through June 28th, Central Park's mean June temperature is running 0.5° below that of JFK Airport, even as JFK is affected by the sea breeze. Only 2015 (0.03° margin) had a warmer mean June high at JFK airport.

To date, Central Park's highest monthly temperature is 91°. Here's how it compares with the other sites in the New York City area: Bridgeport: 91°; Islip: 94°; JFK Airport: 96°; LaGuardia Airport: 98°; Newark: 97°; and, White Plains: 92°. Based on the statistical assessment, Central Park's monthly high is likely 97° (June 11-12).

In terms of 90° or above days, Central Park stands at 2 days in June. Here's how that compares with the other sites in the New York City area: Bridgeport: 1 day; Islip: 2 days; JFK Airport: 2 days; LaGuardia Airport: 6 days; Newark: 7 days; and, White Plains: 2 days. The statistical estimate suggests 4-6 days are likely to have occurred this month. 

 

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11 minutes ago, winterwx21 said:

12z Euro is very hot and gets us up around 105. Obviously the Euro was overdoing it a few days ago when it was showing 110, but I'll be surprised if we don't get up to 104 or 105.

There's enough mixing to get us there. The prolonged drought and peak sun will help a lot too. I'd be surprised if at least a couple places don't hit 105+

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1 hour ago, FPizz said:

What did the surface map from 1966 look like for Thursday and Friday for the US for when the majority of record highs for those days occurred around here? You guys are good for finding that stuff.

Was wondering the same myself earlier today.  I think there was a wicked drought ongoing that summer?  Someone can correct me on that if needed.

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11 hours ago, MANDA said:

Was wondering the same myself earlier today.  I think there was a wicked drought ongoing that summer?  Someone can correct me on that if needed.

 

11 hours ago, FPizz said:

Pretty dry here this year too, but im not familiar with back then.  

Good morning MANDA, FPizz. I was 19 that year. I remember water restrictions and people having wells dug in their back yards. I simple searched 1966 rainfall. For NYC, the summer was extremely dry. There may have been a tropical system involved in the September total, I just don’t recall. You need no correction, MANDA, about that summer. Stay well and hydrated. As always ….

 

 

 

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1 hour ago, winterwarlock said:

Historically will this 3-4 day stretch sit near the top?

 

I think last time 3 days of 100 or greater was July 93?


For EWR:

 

# Days When
5 Jul 20–24, 2022
4 Jul 4–7, 2010
4 Jul 7–10, 1993
4 Aug 28–31, 1953
3 Jun 23–25, 2025
3 Jul 21–23, 2011
3 Aug 1–3, 2006
3 Aug 7–9, 2001
3 Jul 2–4, 1966
3 Aug 9–11, 1949
3 Jul 28–30, 1949
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