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The MJO standing wave near Phase 5 this month is part of the reason that we are seeing a colder pattern in November. Notice how the coldest departures this month are over the Southeast. This is a good match for the MJO 5 standing wave. La Niñas also tend to be cooler in November like I posted at the beginning of this November thread. I also posted how November has been our coldest departure fall month since 2010. So this cooler November pattern is no surprise. Now, December La Niña climo typically has December as the coolest departure month of winter. This is why many seasonal forecasts go cooler in December. But the MJO 5 standing wave in December is a warmer departure pattern in December due to changing wavelengths going into winter. So we don’t want to see the models continuing with such a robust MJO 5 or 6 standing wave forecast for early December. This is a bit unusual for La Ninas since the stronger MJO 5-6 activity usually occurs in January or February like we saw during our last coupled La Niña in 17-18. So it will be interesting to see how the model forecasts evolve over the next 10 days or so for early December.

 

MJO standing wave near phase 5 since early November

2E42B656-93B7-4EDC-985D-3305A519AC3F.thumb.gif.0fd74b427079889ddc13f5d2aadba4f0.gif

 

Current colder November pattern centered in Southeast matches

8D9561C1-9717-4FB6-AB2A-B61F72804038.jpeg.4a409b30789a4878a80251ee20bf81e2.jpeg


1FBFD2D7-588D-4184-B354-98BAA97AA114.thumb.png.327f75905f5d4bf55ab740ab4422f550.png

 

Same MJO with December wavelength changes is warmer

 

4D8E7EAF-6BE4-47EC-A162-61F30935FF63.jpeg.c89dd84c613dbb48bf7bc6c84040b354.jpeg

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26 minutes ago, forkyfork said:

we've had the same general departure pattern all year

This is one of the few times this year that the over the top warm pattern got pushed further north and allowed cooler temperatures in the mid-Atlantic to near our area. Most of the year had the coldest departures focused near Texas. 

D48E3656-C579-40EB-B032-285D4A604332.thumb.png.99ad1b039e4c5b4c37294ff22f4d23ef.png
EBA53BB3-B17A-4870-BA51-964771092C1D.thumb.png.4ec43c3968d4f247795a4d318e8d323e.png

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12 minutes ago, Mr. Kevin said:

I guess we hope the mjo gets moving I suppose but unless it's in phase 7, it will be warm for a while 

All we are really seeing from the 11-15 day ensembles is a snapshot of what the first week of December may look like. It’s tough to extrapolate a whole month from a week 2 forecast. The main December pattern may not come into better focus until we get closer to the start of December. 

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A cold front will cross the region tonight with some showers. Tomorrow will start mild but the temperature will hold steady or fall during the afternoon as the coldest air so far this season overspreads the region. New York City's Central Park could see its first freeze on either November 23 or November 24. That would be slightly later than the mean 1991-2020 date of November 20. Last year's first freeze occurred on October 31, which was the earliest first freeze since 1988.

No measurable snow appears likely in much of the region through the coming week. However, any such snowfall would be unusually early. Much of the region typically sees its first measurable snowfall in December.

First measurable snowfall statistics for select cities:

Allentown: Normal: December 6; 2020-21: December 9
Bridgeport: Normal: December 3; 2020-21: December 16
Islip: Normal: December 10; 2020-21: December 16
New York City: Normal: December 13; 2020-21: December 16
Newark: Normal: December 9; 2020-21: December 9
Philadelphia: Normal: December 19; 2020-21: December 16

The temperature anomaly for November 20-30 will likely wind up below normal due to the development of AO blocking. The latest teleconnections forecasts continue to suggest that the AO will drop sharply to somewhere between -3.000 and -1.000 on or after November 20. Such strong blocking typically favors a period of colder than normal weather (November 20-30, 1991-2020 period):

Boston: Normal: 42.2°; AO cases: 38.4°
New York City: Normal: 45.5°; AO cases: 41.7°
Philadelphia: Normal: 45.4°; AO cases: 41.7°

The duration of the blocking is uncertain. Should blocking dissipate, warmer conditions could develop near the start of December.

Fall 2021 is well on course to being wetter to much wetter than normal in the northern Middle Atlantic region. Since 1869, there have been 9 August cases where New York City picked up 20.00" or more rainfall during the summer. Two thirds of those cases (and 4/5 of those with summer mean temperatures of 73.0° or above) had 17.00" or more fall precipitation in New York City. 2011 is probably the closest match in terms of precipitation and a nearly identical summer mean temperature. Mean fall precipitation for those 9 cases was 14.86". The median was 17.35". The 1991-2020 normal value is 12.27". Fall rainfall through November 20 4 pm is 16.23".

Following very wet July-September periods, winter (December-February) precipitation has typically been near or below normal. The most recent exception was winter 2018-19.

The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was -0.7°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was -0.8°C for the week centered around November 10. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged -0.53°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged -0.85°C. La Niña conditions will likely persist into at least late winter.

The SOI was +7.00 today.

The preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) figure was -0.793 today.

On November 19 the MJO was in Phase 4 at an amplitude of 1.244 (RMM). The November 18-adjusted amplitude was 1.141 (RMM).

Based on sensitivity analysis applied to the latest guidance, there is an implied 87% probability that New York City will have a cooler than normal November (1991-2020 normal). November will likely finish with a mean temperature near 46.8° (1.2° below normal).

 

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Morning thoughts…

Today will see clouds break later in the day after some earlier showers. After a mild start, temperatures will begin to fall, especially during the afternoon hours. High temperatures will likely reach the lower and middle 50s in most of the region. Likely high temperatures around the region include:

New York City (Central Park): 51°

Newark: 53°

Philadelphia: 53°

Normals:

New York City: 30-Year: 51.8°; 15-Year: 51.9°

Newark: 30-Year: 52.5°; 15-Year: 52.8°

Philadelphia: 30-Year: 53.5°; 15-Year: 53.7°

The coldest air mass of the season will bring about widespread freezes tonight and tomorrow night.

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This has been our warmest fall on record through November 21st  at several stations across the region.


 

Time Series Summary for SUSSEX AIRPORT, NJ
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 57.1 0
2 2017-11-21 56.1 0
- 2011-11-21 56.1 6
3 2015-11-21 55.8 0
4 2007-11-21 55.5 0
- 2005-11-21 55.5 0
5 2014-11-21 55.3 0


 

Time Series Summary for NEWARK LIBERTY INTL AP, NJ
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 63.6 0
2 2015-11-21 62.6 0
3 1971-11-21 62.5 0
4 1961-11-21 62.4 0
5 2017-11-21 62.1 0


 

Time Series Summary for ISLIP-LI MACARTHUR AP, NY
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.7 0
2 2017-11-21 60.6 0
3 2015-11-21 60.2 0
4 2016-11-21 59.5 0
- 1990-11-21 59.5 0
5 2005-11-21 59.4 0
- 1971-11-21 59.4 0


 

Time Series Summary for IGOR I SIKORSKY MEMORIAL AIRPORT, CT
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.7 0
- 2016-11-21 60.7 0
2 2017-11-21 60.6 0
3 2015-11-21 60.5 0
4 2011-11-21 60.0 0
5 1977-11-21 59.8 0


 

Time Series Summary for Boston Area, MA (ThreadEx)
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.4 0
2 2011-11-21 59.4 0
3 1975-11-21 59.3 0
- 1931-11-21 59.3 0
4 2017-11-21 59.2 0
5 1971-11-21 59.0 0
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The next 8 days are averaging  41degs.(35/46), or -3.

Month to date is  49.0[-0.4].       Should be near  46.8[-1.1] by the 30th.

Reached 56 at 11pm here yesterday.

Today:   up to 53 early, then falling to 35 by tomorrow AM.      Rain ending by Noon, wind w to nw and breezy later.  Clearing late.   GFS is again back to the 60's by December 04th.       12/04---12/13===AN.     12/14---12/25===BN.

50*(85%RH) here at 6am.      49* at 7am.     51* at 10am.      52* at 11am.     51* at Noon.      47* at 4pm.      40* at 8pm.       37* at Midnight.

 

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13 minutes ago, bluewave said:

This has been our warmest fall on record through November 21st  at several stations across the region.


 

Time Series Summary for SUSSEX AIRPORT, NJ
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 57.1 0
2 2017-11-21 56.1 0
- 2011-11-21 56.1 6
3 2015-11-21 55.8 0
4 2007-11-21 55.5 0
- 2005-11-21 55.5 0
5 2014-11-21 55.3 0


 

Time Series Summary for NEWARK LIBERTY INTL AP, NJ
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 63.6 0
2 2015-11-21 62.6 0
3 1971-11-21 62.5 0
4 1961-11-21 62.4 0
5 2017-11-21 62.1 0


 

Time Series Summary for ISLIP-LI MACARTHUR AP, NY
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.7 0
2 2017-11-21 60.6 0
3 2015-11-21 60.2 0
4 2016-11-21 59.5 0
- 1990-11-21 59.5 0
5 2005-11-21 59.4 0
- 1971-11-21 59.4 0


 

Time Series Summary for IGOR I SIKORSKY MEMORIAL AIRPORT, CT
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.7 0
- 2016-11-21 60.7 0
2 2017-11-21 60.6 0
3 2015-11-21 60.5 0
4 2011-11-21 60.0 0
5 1977-11-21 59.8 0


 

Time Series Summary for Boston Area, MA (ThreadEx)
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.4 0
2 2011-11-21 59.4 0
3 1975-11-21 59.3 0
- 1931-11-21 59.3 0
4 2017-11-21 59.2 0
5 1971-11-21 59.0 0

And check out Alaska the total oppositeimage.thumb.png.94ff1973782e0544205ddd79e1693a6c.png

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10 minutes ago, bluewave said:

This has been our warmest fall on record through November 21st  at several stations across the region.


 

Time Series Summary for SUSSEX AIRPORT, NJ
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 57.1 0
2 2017-11-21 56.1 0
- 2011-11-21 56.1 6
3 2015-11-21 55.8 0
4 2007-11-21 55.5 0
- 2005-11-21 55.5 0
5 2014-11-21 55.3 0


 

Time Series Summary for NEWARK LIBERTY INTL AP, NJ
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 63.6 0
2 2015-11-21 62.6 0
3 1971-11-21 62.5 0
4 1961-11-21 62.4 0
5 2017-11-21 62.1 0


 

Time Series Summary for ISLIP-LI MACARTHUR AP, NY
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.7 0
2 2017-11-21 60.6 0
3 2015-11-21 60.2 0
4 2016-11-21 59.5 0
- 1990-11-21 59.5 0
5 2005-11-21 59.4 0
- 1971-11-21 59.4 0


 

Time Series Summary for IGOR I SIKORSKY MEMORIAL AIRPORT, CT
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.7 0
- 2016-11-21 60.7 0
2 2017-11-21 60.6 0
3 2015-11-21 60.5 0
4 2011-11-21 60.0 0
5 1977-11-21 59.8 0


 

Time Series Summary for Boston Area, MA (ThreadEx)
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.4 0
2 2011-11-21 59.4 0
3 1975-11-21 59.3 0
- 1931-11-21 59.3 0
4 2017-11-21 59.2 0
5 1971-11-21 59.0 0

Same here in SNE. As of Saturday Boston was on pace for warmest year on record and warmest fall. 

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12 minutes ago, Great Snow 1717 said:

Same here in SNE. As of Saturday Boston was on pace for warmest year on record and warmest fall. 

Yeah, that’s why the Gulf of Maine SSTs continue to run at record high levels. The nearby record SST warmth probably gave a boost to our recent late season historic tornado outbreaks. I noticed that Boston issued another tornado warning earlier today. 
 

https://mco.umaine.edu/gom_sst/
 

0BCCA6EF-4A33-42C2-8E21-AB9312AE14EC.thumb.jpeg.0215fa66b71d52f18e1249859c6ae48a.jpeg

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In the teens 3 years ago today and tomorrow (2018) freeze.  

 

Next 10 days looks like 7 of 10 are colder with peak cold 11/27 - 11/29 maybe teens inland or low 20s.  Dec 3 and beyond is way out there but looks warm for a period.  Roller Coaster looks to continue (colder lean now through Dec 2) may swing the opposite way Dec 3 - 10.

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3 hours ago, bluewave said:

Yeah, that’s why the Gulf of Maine SSTs continue to run at record high levels. The nearby record SST warmth probably gave a boost to our recent late season historic tornado outbreaks. I noticed that Boston issued another tornado warning earlier today. 
 

https://mco.umaine.edu/gom_sst/
 

0BCCA6EF-4A33-42C2-8E21-AB9312AE14EC.thumb.jpeg.0215fa66b71d52f18e1249859c6ae48a.jpeg

how come we're not getting tornadoes like new england is getting?  warmer to our north?

 

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3 hours ago, bluewave said:

This has been our warmest fall on record through November 21st  at several stations across the region.


 

Time Series Summary for SUSSEX AIRPORT, NJ
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 57.1 0
2 2017-11-21 56.1 0
- 2011-11-21 56.1 6
3 2015-11-21 55.8 0
4 2007-11-21 55.5 0
- 2005-11-21 55.5 0
5 2014-11-21 55.3 0


 

Time Series Summary for NEWARK LIBERTY INTL AP, NJ
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 63.6 0
2 2015-11-21 62.6 0
3 1971-11-21 62.5 0
4 1961-11-21 62.4 0
5 2017-11-21 62.1 0


 

Time Series Summary for ISLIP-LI MACARTHUR AP, NY
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.7 0
2 2017-11-21 60.6 0
3 2015-11-21 60.2 0
4 2016-11-21 59.5 0
- 1990-11-21 59.5 0
5 2005-11-21 59.4 0
- 1971-11-21 59.4 0


 

Time Series Summary for IGOR I SIKORSKY MEMORIAL AIRPORT, CT
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.7 0
- 2016-11-21 60.7 0
2 2017-11-21 60.6 0
3 2015-11-21 60.5 0
4 2011-11-21 60.0 0
5 1977-11-21 59.8 0


 

Time Series Summary for Boston Area, MA (ThreadEx)
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Sep 1 to Nov 21
Missing Count
1 2021-11-21 60.4 0
2 2011-11-21 59.4 0
3 1975-11-21 59.3 0
- 1931-11-21 59.3 0
4 2017-11-21 59.2 0
5 1971-11-21 59.0 0

funny to see 1977 and 2014 on this list

 

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4 hours ago, bluewave said:

Yeah, that’s why the Gulf of Maine SSTs continue to run at record high levels. The nearby record SST warmth probably gave a boost to our recent late season historic tornado outbreaks. I noticed that Boston issued another tornado warning earlier today. 
 

https://mco.umaine.edu/gom_sst/
 

0BCCA6EF-4A33-42C2-8E21-AB9312AE14EC.thumb.jpeg.0215fa66b71d52f18e1249859c6ae48a.jpeg

I feel like the northeast is about to become a secondary tornado alley in several years. 

I still couldn't believe the look & strength of the tornadoes in NJ this summer.

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41 minutes ago, SnoSki14 said:

I feel like the northeast is about to become a secondary tornado alley in several years. 

I still couldn't believe the look & strength of the tornadoes in NJ this summer.

Considering the warming climate I think it is possible that the northeast experiences more tornadoes in the coming years. 

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