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July 2025 Obs/Disco ... possible historic month for heat


Typhoon Tip
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3 minutes ago, MegaMike said:

Logically, it doesn't make sense to me: Let's bring in data scientists to create a stand alone, meteorological modeling system lol. I'm sure it'll get better (build dat' training dataset), but for now, I'd say they're 1-2 decades away from making anything comparable to traditional NWP.

I still think using AI to bias correct ic/bcs is the way to go. I know that has merit.

Yea, it's a bit misleading... They used HRRR analysis as ground truth to make the conclusion that 'HRRR-Cast is comparable to HRRR...' I'd still rather see evaluations/comparisons at METAR/radiosonde sites.

I really wish alot of these resources were dedicated to what we have an improving on them instead of like "recreating the wheel". One thing I'll say though is regarding severe weather and tornadoes, the amount of data which is being collected on the ground (especially with drones), I would think AI could be used to vastly enhance our understanding of what exactly is occurring leading up to tornadogenesis and help better answer the question of why some mesocyclones will drop a tornado while other's don't. If we can better understand these processes we can then build them into a model and I could see AI yielding some major break throughs. Absolutely agreed with the bolded!

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2 minutes ago, weatherwiz said:

I really wish alot of these resources were dedicated to what we have an improving on them instead of like "recreating the wheel". One thing I'll say though is regarding severe weather and tornadoes, the amount of data which is being collected on the ground (especially with drones), I would think AI could be used to vastly enhance our understanding of what exactly is occurring leading up to tornadogenesis and help better answer the question of why some mesocyclones will drop a tornado while other's don't. If we can better understand these processes we can then build them into a model and I could see AI yielding some major break throughs. Absolutely agreed with the bolded!

My advisor would always tell me that!

Someone did manage to simulate a tornado (EF5 in El Reno 2011) using a modeling system intended for very fine atmospheric phenomena (CM1)https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/10/578

If you wanted, had the resources (19,600 nodes -> 672,200 cores & 270 TB worth of space), and had a lot of time, you can run the simulation too! In serial mode (single CPU), it'd take decades for this simulation to complete. Really, we have the modeling systems to run highly accurate simulations, but unfortunately, data assimilation and (relatively) limited resources is inhibiting us.

A nice video of the results: 

 

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12 minutes ago, MegaMike said:

My advisor would always tell me that!

Someone did manage to simulate a tornado (EF5 in El Reno 2011) using a modeling system intended for very fine atmospheric phenomena (CM1)https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/10/578

If you wanted, had the resources (19,600 nodes -> 672,200 cores & 270 TB worth of space), and had a lot of time, you can run the simulation too! In serial mode (single CPU), it'd take decades for this simulation to complete. Really, we have the modeling systems to run highly accurate simulations, but unfortunately, data assimilation and (relatively) limited resources is inhibiting us.

A nice video of the results: 

 

Wow...that is incredible!!! The part where you have the warm/moist air along the FFD feeding into wall cloud and funnel was probably my favorite part. That was probably the best visual/simulation I've ever seen. Granted this was one of the most textbook tornadoes captured on record but still. This deserves to be included in any severe wx class (undergrad or graduate). 

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Just now, Great Snow 1717 said:

c'mon lol

Not full blown...just enough to eliminate the chill. Outside of our bedroom and living room where the ACs are cranking down to like 66 the rest of the house is like 75-80...so going from that to 50's is a bit of a shock lol. 50's and sun...fine...50's with no sun set...not fine

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1 minute ago, weatherwiz said:

Not full blown...just enough to eliminate the chill. Outside of our bedroom and living room where the ACs are cranking down to like 66 the rest of the house is like 75-80...so going from that to 50's is a bit of a shock lol. 50's and sun...fine...50's with no sun set...not fine

what chill????????

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7 minutes ago, weatherwiz said:

Wow...that is incredible!!! The part where you have the warm/moist air along the FFD feeding into wall cloud and funnel was probably my favorite part. That was probably the best visual/simulation I've ever seen. Granted this was one of the most textbook tornadoes captured on record but still. This deserves to be included in any severe wx class (undergrad or graduate). 

Right? Super cool!

I believe they used VAPOR to create most/all of their graphics.

Agreed in that I doubt they'll be able to replicate their success for most other tornadoes :twister:

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1 minute ago, Great Snow 1717 said:

.....eh...feels great at this time of the year

I don't disagree with that. When you have these mornings after a super hot/humid day and you bring in this airmass overnight it feels great in the morning. It's hard to explain but because it got cool quickly last evening, I hated it more this morning lol. Like say it was really humid during the evening and then cooled overnight...I would have enjoyed better.

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58 minutes ago, weathafella said:

It seems like WAR may be a big feature once we move into the 2nd week of August.  That may coincide with a much more active tropical Atlantic.

Agree. After the early Aug dew down, we may get a sustained war with a cooler Canada which will drive a tropical feed, moisture at least, into Ditty’s sweaty fanny.

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1 hour ago, MegaMike said:

My advisor would always tell me that!

Someone did manage to simulate a tornado (EF5 in El Reno 2011) using a modeling system intended for very fine atmospheric phenomena (CM1)https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/10/578

If you wanted, had the resources (19,600 nodes -> 672,200 cores & 270 TB worth of space), and had a lot of time, you can run the simulation too! In serial mode (single CPU), it'd take decades for this simulation to complete. Really, we have the modeling systems to run highly accurate simulations, but unfortunately, data assimilation and (relatively) limited resources is inhibiting us.

A nice video of the results: 

 

Perfect candidate for QC application, huh -

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7 minutes ago, Typhoon Tip said:

Perfect candidate for QC application, huh -

Definitely! If CM1 missed this one (Reno), it likely can't resolve tornadoes unless (maybe) you beef up the model specs. 

The amount of resources to even run that simulation still gets me... A quarter of a trillion grid points, for a 42 minute simulation (time steps = 0.2s), that spans an area of ~5,600 miles^2 (~6x size of RI), and it took their cluster 3 days to run. That's crazy. Imagine running that for the entire U.S.?

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1 minute ago, weatherwiz said:

Boooo 12z took away the tornado area and also added a small corridor for hail...not sure we have any hail potential given how crazy warm it is aloft. Maybe far NNE with early developing cells

image.png.83e828b90940c5d968524625320b55c1.png

I mean the RAP forecast FZL for like FIT is near 16,000 ft. So very warm, but just looking at the shape of CAPE, there is enough there in the growth zone. Kind of like what we had Sunday up here. It was a lower FZL, but it was mostly big drops with pennies and dimes mixed in.

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