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2015-16 Winter Pattern Discussion


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One last point I forgot to add.. In regards to 1957-58 the PV was quite strong in December but featured strong warming in January with an SSW occurring January 30th. Here is an excellent article showing the SSW from 1958-2010 and what type of phase (El Nino, La Niña or neutral) was ongoing at the time. http://gacc.nifc.gov/sacc/predictive/SOLAR_WEATHER-CLIMATE_STUDIES/ENSO%20and%20Stratospheric%20Warmings%20Butler%202011May.pdf

January 1958 warming

post-2321-0-60088700-1451025289_thumb.pn

GFS forecast for January 4th (warming in same region and similar setup)

post-2321-0-14943100-1451025298_thumb.pn

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One last point I forgot to add.. In regards to 1957-58 the PV was quite strong in December but featured strong warming in January with an SSW occurring January 30th. Here is an excellent article showing the SSW from 1958-2010 and what type of phase (El Nino, La Niña or neutral) was ongoing at the time. http://gacc.nifc.gov/sacc/predictive/SOLAR_WEATHER-CLIMATE_STUDIES/ENSO%20and%20Stratospheric%20Warmings%20Butler%202011May.pdf

January 1958 warming

attachicon.gifimage.png

GFS forecast for January 4th (warming in same region and similar setup)

attachicon.gifimage.png

I've been posting screenshots of that article in this thread, good paper on ENSO state and SSW.

How did you measure the strength of the PV for 57-58? The data I have (temp, flux, wind) only goes back to 79...

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One last point I forgot to add.. In regards to 1957-58 the PV was quite strong in December but featured strong warming in January with an SSW occurring January 30th. Here is an excellent article showing the SSW from 1958-2010 and what type of phase (El Nino, La Niña or neutral) was ongoing at the time. http://gacc.nifc.gov/sacc/predictive/SOLAR_WEATHER-CLIMATE_STUDIES/ENSO%20and%20Stratospheric%20Warmings%20Butler%202011May.pdf

January 1958 warming

attachicon.gifimage.png

GFS forecast for January 4th (warming in same region and similar setup)

attachicon.gifimage.png

 

 

I've been posting screenshots of that article in this thread, good paper on ENSO state and SSW.

How did you measure the strength of the PV for 57-58? The data I have (temp, flux, wind) only goes back to 79...

 

Another good article looks at QBO/SSW relationship and the reason I felt in Nov it would be a struggle.  Obviously models are getting aggressive with displacement so we will see but with current qbo/solar combo we are in (w-QBO/solar<150sfu) is the toughest combination.  But, I still thought we would just see a delayed (late Jan/Feb) AO reversal with this inhibiting factor.  As you see from Fig 19, 1958 had similar QBO but high solar which is a better combination for disturbed/weaken PV.  I know that DT had a few tweets about the potential for w-QBO to move to neutral as winter progressed but I don't know for sure how that is progressing.

 

http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/bibliography/related_files/baldwin0101.pdf

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I've been posting screenshots of that article in this thread, good paper on ENSO state and SSW.

How did you measure the strength of the PV for 57-58? The data I have (temp, flux, wind) only goes back to 79...

I used the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis where it shows the anomaly for different levels. In December the PV was well below normal, off the scale, at the 10mb level, which would indicate it's much stronger than usual. In January it's still quite strong but you can see the strong warming beginning over Siberia. By February after the SSW occurs that region is now above normal indicating the split and weakening of the PV. I couldn't find any specific numbers either for it so that only left the NCEP/NCER reanalysis maps like I posted above. I also used their anomaly maps at 10mb which shows quite well how much above or below normal the PV is. All in all the PV of 1957-1958 appears as if it may have been quite strong but demonstrated a nice split by late January. Even with the strong PV January averaged slightly BN across the SE and when you combined 58 and 83 you get a 2-4C below average anomaly across the South. I think we see similar conditions this January with a SSW sometime this month, possibly much sooner than what we saw in 58. My guess would be mid-January for the split or dislodging of the PV but it could happen even sooner if the forecast warming by the GFS verifies.

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Another good article looks at QBO/SSW relationship and the reason I felt in Nov it would be a struggle. Obviously models are getting aggressive with displacement so we will see but with current qbo/solar combo we are in (w-QBO/solar<150sfu) is the toughest combination. But, I still thought we would just see a delayed (late Jan/Feb) AO reversal with this inhibiting factor. As you see from Fig 19, 1958 had similar QBO but high solar which is a better combination for disturbed/weaken PV. I know that DT had a few tweets about the potential for w-QBO to move to neutral as winter progressed but I don't know for sure how that is progressing.

http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/bibliography/related_files/baldwin0101.pdf

Nice I got some reading material when things slow down today!
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Another good article looks at QBO/SSW relationship and the reason I felt in Nov it would be a struggle.  Obviously models are getting aggressive with displacement so we will see but with current qbo/solar combo we are in (w-QBO/solar<150sfu) is the toughest combination.  But, I still thought we would just see a delayed (late Jan/Feb) AO reversal with this inhibiting factor.  As you see from Fig 19, 1958 had similar QBO but high solar which is a better combination for disturbed/weaken PV.  I know that DT had a few tweets about the potential for w-QBO to move to neutral as winter progressed but I don't know for sure how that is progressing.

 

http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/bibliography/related_files/baldwin0101.pdf

Core of the +QBO is currently located between 30mb and 50mb.  I'd say the best way to view the QBO for this winter is that we are on the backside of the +QBO phase (we are past the +QBO peak).

 

Here's a bit more recent paper on the QBO/Solar relationship - http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/met/ag/strat/publikationen/docs/Labitzke-Kunze_CAWSES_TERRAPUB2009.pdf

 

E8ZxFS1.png

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Beautiful, Jon!

 

Man, if we could just go ahead and get the NAO to cooperate, we could be in for a BIG (WOOF) surprise.

 

BUT right now I think we're all happy to have the indicies that we DO have on our side and finally coming together, be it transient or not.

 

Fab Feb may be full of nice gifts. :D

 

In other news, no real wintry threats on the GFS through the next two weeks per the 0z/6z runs.

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Core of the +QBO is currently located between 30mb and 50mb.  I'd say the best way to view the QBO for this winter is that we are on the backside of the +QBO phase (we are past the +QBO peak).

 

Here's a bit more recent paper on the QBO/Solar relationship - http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/met/ag/strat/publikationen/docs/Labitzke-Kunze_CAWSES_TERRAPUB2009.pdf

 

E8ZxFS1.png

 

If I am reading this correct for Jan, 10hpa will be negative, 30hpa will be sub 10 and 50 will be around 10m/s?

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Beautiful, Jon!

 

Man, if we could just go ahead and get the NAO to cooperate, we could be in for a BIG (WOOF) surprise.

 

BUT right now I think we're all happy to have the indicies that we DO have on our side and finally coming together, be it transient or not.

 

Fab Feb may be full of nice gifts. :D

 

In other news, no real wintry threats on the GFS through the next two weeks per the 0z/6z runs.

 

Well next Friday/Saturday the PNA ridge is established and both the Euro/GFS have a digging low, it would need to dig more and sharpen up...long shot but something to look for.  So day 7-10 would be nice to have some overrunning event, but that is a total wishcast.  For whatever reason, atleast for central NC our snowy events have tend to occurred after mid-Jan.  

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12Z CMC​ was interesting and a lot different than the Euro/GFS sooooo its most likely also a lot wrong....has fairly big over running event for a lot of places that normally don't get em out in TX etc and looks to be a threat with ice/snow to parts of the SE as well but the run ends before it shows that....

 

 

http://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/models/?model=gem&region=us&pkg=mslp_pcpn_frzn&runtime=2015122512&fh=6&xpos=0&ypos=0

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Yep the whole attitude of the board is much lighter. Really great trends and some great posts.

 

Yep the whole attitude of the board is much lighter. Really great trends and some great posts.

 

...and the weather spirits have done it all in one night!!

 

a-christmas-carol-1951-window-4.jpg?w=45

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