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2025 Severe Weather General Discussion


Kmlwx
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1 hour ago, southmdwatcher said:

SPC upgraded to Enhanced for NC/SC and GA for wind. They are waiting to see if our region needs to be upgraded at the next update.

Yup

Farther north across VA/MD/DE, confidence regarding storm mode is
   lower, with some guidance suggesting the potential for
   discrete/semi-discrete supercells ahead of the front. These storms
   would have the potential for severe wind/hail, and potentially pose
   a tornado risk with stronger/more sustained storms. If confidence
   increases regarding the expected coverage of severe storms in this
   area, then higher severe probabilities may be warranted with the
   1630z Convective Outlook. 
 
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Pretty curious to see how today plays out in this region. Very potent vort max should provide a lot of dynamic support for strong convection, although the mid level lapse rates/instability definitely leave something to be desired (which immediately makes me question the height of the ceiling).

Seems a supercell storm mode may be favored though, which given the magnitude of the low level shear should be a cause for some concern.

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24 minutes ago, andyhb said:

Pretty curious to see how today plays out in this region. Very potent vort max should provide a lot of dynamic support for strong convection, although the mid level lapse rates/instability definitely leave something to be desired (which immediately makes me question the height of the ceiling).

Seems a supercell storm mode may be favored though, which given the magnitude of the low level shear should be a cause for some concern.

The more northern track of the surface low likely reduces the flash flood threat for most of us, but it definitely increases the severe threat.  Surface winds may end up too light, but if they’re not, some of the morning guidance does show enough turning in the low levels to generate favorable hodographs.  The 12z HREF reflects this with a notable increase in the probabilities for good UH values into the DC/Baltimore region, relative to earlier guidance, and I would not be surprised if the 1630 outlook brings the 5% TOR further north. 

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   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1105 AM CDT Fri May 30 2025

   Valid 301630Z - 311200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS
   OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA...MUCH OF SOUTH CAROLINA...AND
   EAST-CENTRAL GEORGIA...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Scattered to numerous severe storms are possible this afternoon and
   evening, with 55-70 mph gusts capable of wind damage extending from
   the Mid-Atlantic states into the Southeast.  The potential for a few
   tornadoes exists from the Mid-Atlantic states into the Carolinas.

   ...Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas and Southeast...
   Water-vapor imagery shows a potent mid- to upper-level trough over
   the OH-TN Valleys with this feature forecast to move into the
   Mid-Atlantic states/Carolinas by late evening.  In response to this
   shortwave trough, a deepening surface cyclone will move from the
   KY/WV border east-northeastward along a quasi-stationary front into
   southeast PA/NJ by evening.  A trailing cold front will move across
   parts of the Southeast, Carolinas, and Virginia.  Wind profiles
   across the warm sector of the deepening cyclone will be seasonably
   strong, but instability is expected to be tempered by weak midlevel
   lapse rates and substantial cloud cover.

   As large-scale ascent with the approaching shortwave trough develops
   across the warm sector, thunderstorms are expected to develop along
   and near the cold front.  A mix of cells and linear bands will
   gradually evolve into broken band convective structures with time as
   storms move east.  Strengthening 700-mb flow (40-50 kt) amidst
   diurnally steepened 0-2 km lapse rates will favor strong to severe
   gusts.  Damaging winds (55-70 mph) are expected to be the primary
   severe hazard, although a tornado threat will exist primarily with
   bowing segments.

   Farther north, the northern extent of a destabilizing warm sector
   immediately ahead of the deepening surface low, will favor an
   increasing severe risk this afternoon.  Scattered storm development
   is initially forecast near the higher terrain with additional
   cellular development expected (consistent signal in recent HRRR
   runs) in the northern VA to southeast PA corridor late this
   afternoon and especially into the evening.  Given the moist low
   levels and favorably shaped hodographs in proximity to the surface
   low, have enlarged 5-percent tornado probabilities for a
   supercell-tornado risk.  Some consideration for higher tornado
   probabilities was given, but confidence was too low at this time. 
   Damaging gusts and large hail are also possible with the stronger
   storms.  
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