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October 2021


Stormlover74
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1 minute ago, snowman19 said:

I’m starting to very seriously doubt a cold November, in fact I think it’s another warmer than normal month. We have a strengthening, coupled La Niña in place and I don’t see any reason for the -PNA/+EPO/-PDO/-PMM to let up. Even if a -NAO/-AO was to develop with a PAC like that, all it would do is trap the junk maritime Pacific air flooding into Canada. We would need a large scale full pattern change in the PAC and I just don’t see it happening by next month, it’s a stagnant pattern there

I'd actually root for that.  Save the cold pattern (if it develops) for Dec/Jan

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11 minutes ago, Brian5671 said:

I'd actually root for that.  Save the cold pattern (if it develops) for Dec/Jan

Maybe it changes for December, but I don’t see anything to support a large scale pattern change in the PAC by November. The PAC, as is, definitely does not support any sustained cold, it’s been the same stagnant pattern there since the beginning of September 

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36 minutes ago, snowman19 said:

If November is also a warmer than normal month, that should seal it as a 1st or 2nd warmest met fall ever. September was also way above normal

While it’s outside the weeklies best range, they do start November warmer than average in the Northeast. 

01C641F2-FFA8-4331-BDFD-B1DED888678F.thumb.png.37c75e753b20824f2d6fb4eff352f987.png

 

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2 hours ago, snowman19 said:

I’m starting to very seriously doubt a cold November, in fact I think it’s another warmer than normal month. We have a strengthening, coupled La Niña in place and I don’t see any reason for the -PNA/+EPO/-PDO/-PMM/+SOI to let up. Even if a -NAO/-AO was to develop with a PAC like that, all it would do is trap the junk maritime Pacific air flooding into Canada. We would need a large scale full pattern change in the PAC and I just don’t see it happening by next month, it’s a stagnant pattern there

It will get cold if the MJO travels into the favorable phases.

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1 hour ago, bluewave said:

You know the Pacific Jet is on steroids when we get a record October low around 955-960 mb  west of Washington and Oregon. 

3D73D205-21DE-4A18-9FA3-66BF2AB76A4C.png.fe96e03a7d6056d8cd0b71f59a7daf64.png


B6AE7406-F4E3-4C52-AFDF-E91EB5563F41.thumb.png.e033209df09699f27edf37668866f406.png

they need the snow and cold a lot more than we do, they need to build up the snow pack out west, let's hope it gets down to Flagstaff and Tahoe, etc.

 

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10 minutes ago, LibertyBell said:

they need the snow and cold a lot more than we do, they need to build up the snow pack out west, let's hope it gets down to Flagstaff and Tahoe, etc.

 

Yeah, that raging Pacific Jet will bring plenty of moisture to the West Coast in late October.

 

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19 minutes ago, SnoSki14 said:

A warm fall Oct/Nov guarantees a warm winter. 

We have to accept that winters will be warm from now on but that's doesn't mean we can't get a lot of snow still.

October-November had mean temperatures of a half standard deviation or more above normal as recently as 2014 and a very cold winter (2014-15) followed.

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29 minutes ago, SnoSki14 said:

A warm fall Oct/Nov guarantees a warm winter. 

We have to accept that winters will be warm from now on but that's doesn't mean we can't get a lot of snow still.

I really don't want to post stuff from last October and November on this board but the same posts by the same people, saying the same exact thing about last winter, and basically every October and November since social media was a thing.,,It's not supposed to be cold and wintry in October and the most part of November. The usual first snowfall in NYC is mid or late December. We got 2 months to go.There is no way of knowing the pattern 2 months out.

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53 minutes ago, SnoSki14 said:

A warm fall Oct/Nov guarantees a warm winter. 

We have to accept that winters will be warm from now on but that's doesn't mean we can't get a lot of snow still.

Not necessarily, there have been warmer than normal October and November in the past that lead to cold/snowy winters. The problem is when all 3 months (September, October, November) are warmer than normal, that it almost always leads to a bad outcome 

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3 minutes ago, donsutherland1 said:

The sample size is really small. 1970-71 and 1973-74 were fairly cold, but not severely cold.

1970-71 was pretty cold from Christmas into the first week of Feb...its one of the coldest for that period...

hope my math is correct... her is the list...

year...Dec 20th-Feb 6th...

1976-77.....23.6...

1947-48.....25.9...

1980-81.....25.9...

1969-70.....26.4...

1993-94.....26.8...

 

1970-71.....26.9...

1960-61.....27.2...

1975-76.....28.4...

1995-96.....28.7...

1977-78.....28.8...

1983-84.....29.3...

 

1962-63.....29.4...

2010-11.....29.5...

1967-68.....29.8

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1 hour ago, snowman19 said:

Not necessarily, there have been warmer than normal October and November in the past that lead to cold/snowy winters. The problem is when all 3 months (September, October, November) are warmer than normal, that it almost always leads to a bad outcome 

Correct.

The guys glossing it over by saying every winter is above normal are missing the point. using the new baseline, it still would be a warmer than normal winter.

 

Lets see what November brings.

 

This week is shot again.

Back above normal already, 80 tomorrow, 70s through Friday. It doesn’t signal a cool down or a pattern change, but rather a transient cool shot.

Let’s see how we do early next week. If late next week starts to look like 70 again, you know what we are dealing with…and it isnt good

 

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The Euro weekly forecasts for the next month are usually more reliable a few days before the new month starts. It did exhibit a cold bias for October compared to the actual temperatures. But the pattern of the warmest departures near the Great Lakes worked out very well.

1FAE69A1-8734-4B1F-8602-65195685F8CF.thumb.png.a0a5a34fd98a2551c1892c95179f976b.png

 

3C027249-C625-457E-8766-D6933A234FBC.thumb.png.ad4bfe83e868c88657aefdf854d599e8.png

 

 

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After a chilly start, temperatures moderated under strong sunshine. Highs generally reached the middle and upper 60s across the region.

Newark reached 70° for the 171st time this year. As a result, 2021 is now tied with 1985 and 2015 for the 2nd most days on record.

Warmer air will return tomorrow. Tomorrow through Friday will be unseasonably warm. Another cool shot is likely for the weekend.

The MJO has now completed its passage through Phase 5 at a very high amplitude. During the 1991-2020 period, there were 6 cases with passage through Phase 5 with at least three days at an amplitude of 1.500 or above: 1998, 2000, 2004, 2010, 2017, and 2020. There was a strong signal for the second half of October to wind up warmer than normal (83%) cases in the New York City area. However, that signal broke down to a 50-50 split for the first 10 days of November. That hints at possible timing for a pattern transition depending on the pattern evolution and changes in the teleconnections.

Fall 2021 will likely be wetter to much wetter than normal in the northern Middle Atlantic region. Since 1869, there have been 9 August cases where New York City picked up 20.00" or more rainfall during the summer. Two thirds of those cases (and 4/5 of those with summer mean temperatures of 73.0° or above) had 17.00" or more fall precipitation in New York City. 2011 is probably the closest match in terms of precipitation and a nearly identical summer mean temperature. Mean fall precipitation for those 9 cases was 14.86". The median was 17.35". The 1991-2020 normal value is 12.27".

Following very wet July-September periods, winter (December-February) precipitation has typically been near or below normal. The most recent exception was winter 2018-19.

The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was -0.2°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was -0.8°C for the week centered around October 13. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged +0.15°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged -0.43°C. La Niña conditions will likely persist through at least mid-winter.

The SOI was +15.47 today.

The preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) figure was -0.595 today.

On October 17 the MJO was in Phase 5 at an amplitude of 0.374 (RMM). The October 16-adjusted amplitude was 0.594 (RMM).

Based on sensitivity analysis applied to the latest guidance, there is an implied 96% probability that New York City will have a warmer than normal October (1991-2020 normal). October will likely finish with a mean temperature near 61.6° (3.7° above normal).

 

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