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Winter Med Range Discussion days 3-10 pbp II


buckeyefan1

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Did you see how cold we get? Down to 0 on thursday!

I saw that. EURO thinks there is snow on the ground so it goes crazy with surface cooling but there will likely be nowhere near that amount at least around here. I saw a PDF presentation somewhere that the Euro is supposed to get a major upgrade to its precipitation type algorithms sometime this year making it much better at resolving sleet and freezing rain from snow.

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I only have 6 hour frames but 2" is even more than EuroWx maps gave RDU. At 138 0.5" is the previous 6hr precip at RDU and that's not snow, at 144hrs it's right at 2C at 850mb over RDU, 6 hr precip from 144-150hrs is 0.2" for RDU.

I have SV and their snow maps looked great for RDU...But they also include all frozen P types I belive. :)

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I have SV and their snow maps looked great for RDU...But they also include all frozen P types. :)

I hate snow maps at this juncture just because of the track. Make the track more east and they'd be more believable but I don't even glance at them right now if the slp doesn't look good. This crushes Raleigh and RDU with ZR, enough to shut us down and take out power for sure. Trust me I'd prefer the snowfall. :)
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I only have 6 hour frames but 2" is even more than EuroWx maps gave RDU. At 138 0.5" is the previous 6hr precip at RDU and that's not snow, at 144hrs it's right at 2C at 850mb over RDU, 6 hr precip from 144-150hrs is 0.2" for RDU.

 

Agree, it's a 1-2" of snow and a whole lot of ice. Verbatim 2m's peak at 32-33F for a few hours for RDU.  Like you said, there hasn't been any run to run consistency and probably won't for a couple of more days.  Eye candy for now...

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btw, surface low is south of the canadian. southeast alabama/or around columbus or a little south of there. heavy precip everywhere by 138. cold air coming in from the back end... freezing line goes from just west of atlanta to the nc/sc/ga border to gso. Some back end snow in northern alabama, northwest ga/mountains.

This **MAY** get VERY interesting for your parts...EURO is VERY close to that, if not showing that.  I wouldn't be surprised if it could sneak in other places in GA

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I was looking at the gfs. The canadian is just a couple of degrees cooler at the onset with a much lower dp   :D   It would be the work of the portals, that mby would be in the 70's while 30 miles just to my north and west, frozen precip is falling....sigh

 

I do too....early 2000's and I'm thinking 04 or 05? Anywho....it's nice to see a bone being thrown out to the se peeps before winter is over   :)

Would be freaking wild to see you are having a severe thunderstorm, while i was having a crippling ice storm here in Blythewood.... :yikes:  :yikes:

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Generally, a safe way to know if you're going to get snow or not is how far you are from the low pressure center. Generally those 200-250 miles Northwest/North of the low will get snow....sometimes, even West if the precip wraps around the low pressure system well. If the low pressure center is right on top of you, north of you or just barely south, you're likely getting Ice or rain. The warm advection from the Southwest is too much to overcome. That's why looking at snow maps is kind of useless in a set up like this. The most critical thing is the low pressure track.

 

That's why I personally want this to trend more South.

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Euro compare at 500mb.  Main things are that the NE low is stronger, ridging out front of the NE low is stronger, the red 540 height line thru the Ohio Valley is farther south...all good for the south trend.  Also, the ridge out west is slightly east from last night although not easy to pickup without seeing a series of images.

 

By the way, I have a question - http://www.americanwx.com/bb/index.php/topic/45697-do-you-like-ice-storms-frz-rain/

 

Euro_Cmp.gif
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Generally, a safe way to know if you're going to get snow or not is how far you are from the low pressure center. Generally those 200-250 miles Northwest/North of the low will get snow....sometimes, even West if the precip wraps around the low pressure system well. If the low pressure center is right on top of you, north of you or just barely south, you're likely getting Ice or rain. The warm advection from the Southwest is too much to overcome. That's why looking at snow maps is kind of useless in a set up like this. The most critical thing is the low pressure track.

 

That's why I personally want this to trend more South.

Ga wants it in Fla.  T

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Can you explain what this map is showing, and how much faith we should put in it based on your experience?  Thanks!

 

It takes the top analogs based on various factors such as 5h and calculates top analogs.  It then will give you mean/median/75th snow output for those analogs.  I posted the 75th% because it's the weeniest run, how it comes up with 75% I am not sure.  If you look at the analogs it's a whose who for SE winter storms.

 

Edit:  Forgot to mention, I do like the CIP's analogs, I think they have merit but would rather this be 72 hours out instead of 120 hours out.

 

http://www.eas.slu.edu/CIPS/ANALOG/stats.php?reg=SE&fhr=F120&model=GFS212&sort=500HGHT

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Euro compare at 500mb.  Main things are that the NE low is stronger, ridging out front of the NE low is stronger, the red 540 height line thru the Ohio Valley is farther south...all good for the south trend.  Also, the ridge out west is slightly east from last night although not easy to pickup without seeing a series of images.

 

By the way, I have a question - http://www.americanwx.com/bb/index.php/topic/45697-do-you-like-ice-storms-frz-rain/

 

 

 

 

Look at the strong ridging into Greenland too.  We are going to need all the help we can get.

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Well, NWS Raleigh's afternoon discussion goes into detail, so I will post the entire thing.  (sorry for the length)

 

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
AS OF 240 PM THURSDAY...

...THREAT OF SOME WINTRY WEATHER TUE IN CENTRAL NC IS GROWING BUT
DETAILS REMAIN MURKY...

SUNDAY/SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY: THE STRENGTHENING MID LEVEL LOW WILL BE
TRACKING NE JUST OFF NEW ENGLAND COAST SUN MORNING AS THE SURFACE
FRONT PUSHES WELL OFFSHORE... WITH ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED
OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST BUILDING INTO NC. DRY AND STABLE COLUMN WILL
ENSURE CLEAR SKIES. STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION COMBINED WITH MORNING
LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS/TEENS AND 850 MB TEMPS STARTING OUT IN THE
-18C TO -22C RANGE WILL RESULT IN A REDUCED DIURNAL TEMP RISE... AND
DESPITE GOOD MIXING... THERMAL PROFILES AND THICKNESSES SUGGEST THAT
HIGHS WILL ONLY REACH THE MID 20S TO LOWER 30S... VALUES ALSO
SUGGESTED BY RECENT CONSISTENT NCEP CFS RUNS. BRISK WIND SPEEDS WILL
TREND DOWNWARD LATE IN THE DAY BUT NEVERTHELESS THE COLD TEMPS AND
WINDS WILL KEEP WIND CHILLS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS MUCH OF THE DAY.
SUN NIGHT IS LIKELY TO SEE OUR COLDEST TEMPS OF THIS STRETCH...
FACILITATED BY THE ABATING WINDS (AS THE HIGH CENTER CROSSES MI AND
THE RIDGE STARTS TO NOSE INTO NC) AND VERY LOW DEWPOINTS... HOWEVER
THE EXPECTED INCREASE IN MID CLOUDS AHEAD OF THE NEXT STORM SYSTEM
MAY TAKE A SLIGHT EDGE OFF FULL RADIATIONAL COOLING. LOWS 7-16...
WHICH ARE LIKELY TO THREATEN OR BREAK RECORD LOWS FOR THAT DAY. THE
MID CLOUDS WILL THICKEN THROUGHOUT MONDAY WITH LOWERING BASES AS
SOUTHERN STREAM ENERGY BEGINS TO EJECT FROM THE CLOSED LOW NOW
WOBBLING/SLOWLY RETROGRADING OVER NW MEXICO. BUT THE INITIAL VERY
DRY LOW LEVEL AIR AND INITIALLY WEAK FORCING FOR ASCENT SHOULD KEEP
MONDAY DRY... ALTHOUGH A FEW FLURRIES LATE MON IN THE SOUTH CANNOT
BE RULED OUT IF CLOUD BASES CAN LOWER SUFFICIENTLY. BUT OVERALL...
EXPECT JUST A CLOUDY AND CHILLY DAY... THE PROVERBIAL CALM BEFORE
THE STORM... WITH HIGHS IN THE 30S.

FOR MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY:

THE NEXT STORM SYSTEM WILL IMPACT NC FROM MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THE
FIRST HALF OF WEDNESDAY... AND CONFIDENCE IN AT LEAST SOME WINTRY
PRECIP IS INCREASING. THE COMBINATION OF FRIGID NORTHERN STREAM AIR
IN PLACE AND THE INJECTION OF SOUTHERN STREAM ENERGY CULMINATING IN
PHASING IS A TYPICAL RECIPE FOR WINTER WEATHER IN THIS REGION... AND
THIS PATTERN CONTINUES TO BE SUPPORTED BY THE LATEST MODEL RUNS.

SYNOPTIC SETUP: NRN STREAM ENERGY DROPS THROUGH THE DESERT SW INTO
THE SRN STREAM TROUGH OVER NRN MEXICO MON NIGHT INTO TUE... AND THIS
RESULTANT FULL-LATITUDE TROUGH THEN KICKS EASTWARD THROUGH THE MISS
VALLEY AND EASTERN STATES THROUGH WED. AT THE SURFACE... A FRONTAL
ZONE WILL INITIALLY EXTEND ROUGHLY WEST-EAST ACROSS THE GULF
COAST... WITH CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE TX OR LA COAST ON TUE. THIS LOW
IS THEN PROGGED TO MOVE INTO SW GA TUE AFTERNOON OR EVENING (THE 12Z
ECMWF IS A BIT SLOWER THAN THE 12Z GFS WITH THIS)... THEN THIS
ENERGY TRANSFERS TO A DEVELOPING COASTAL LOW JUST OFF NC OR VA WITH
A GRADUAL WEAKENING OF THE REARWARD LOW AND INVERTED TROUGH UP
THROUGH THE SRN APPALACHIANS. THIS LOW THEN TRACKS UP TOWARD THE
MARITIMES WED... AS STRONG VORTICITY CENTERS ROUND THE MEAN TROUGH
BASE AND TRACKS ENE THROUGH NC.

PRECIP PATTERN: BEING THE FASTER SOLUTION... THE GFS BRINGS
MEASURABLE POPS INTO THE SRN CWA OVERNIGHT MON NIGHT... WHILE THE
ECMWF HOLDS PRECIP TO OUR SOUTH AND SW BEFORE DAYBREAK. WILL SPLIT
THE DIFFERENCE IN TIMING AND BRING IN SMALL CHANCE POPS IN THE SOUTH
LATE MON NIGHT. DEEP AND STRONG LIFT IS EXPECTED THROUGHOUT TUE/TUE
NIGHT... WITH THE GFS BRINGING THE STRONGEST LIFT AND HIGHEST QPF ON
TUE... WHEREAS THE ECWMF FOCUSES ITS GREATEST AMOUNTS TUE NIGHT. IN
EITHER CASE... THE DEGREE AND DEPTH OF FORCING ANTICIPATED...
INCLUDING VIGOROUS MOIST UPGLIDE / STRONG RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION
UPPER DIVERGENCE / HEIGHT FALLS... SUPPORT AT LEAST LIKELY POPS
TUE/TUE NIGHT... AND THESE WILL NO DOUBT NEED TO GO UP TO
CATEGORICAL FOR SOME TIME FRAME IN LATER FORECASTS. TOUGH CALL ON A
DEPARTURE OF PRECIP BUT EXPECT AT LEAST A GOOD CHANCE OF PRECIP TO
LINGER ESPECIALLY IN THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWA THROUGH THE FIRST
HALF OF WED... FOLLOWED BY A TREND TOWARD DRY CONDITIONS WED
AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING.

PRECIP TYPES: USING A BLEND OF GFS/ECMWF PARTIAL THICKNESSES WHICH
SEEMS PRUDENT FOR A DAY-5 FORECAST WITH SOME REMAINING UNCERTAINTY
PARTICULARLY WITH TIMING... EXPECT PRECIP TO START AS A MOSTLY VERY
LIGHT SNOW/SLEET MIXTURE LATE MON NIGHT/EARLY TUE IN THE SOUTH... AS
THE PRECIP TRIES TO OVERCOME THE INITIALLY DRY SUBCLOUD LAYER. AS
RATES INCREASE TUE WITH WARMING TAKING PLACE IN THE 925-800 MB
LAYER... PRECIP SHOULD TRANSITION DURING THE DAY TO MOSTLY RAIN IN
THE SE WITH A FREEZING RAIN/SLEET MIX OVER MOST OF THE NORTHERN TWO
THIRDS EXCEPT LINGERING MOSTLY SNOW OVER THE EXTREME NORTH. BY
NIGHTFALL... WE SHOULD SEE MOSTLY RAIN OR FREEZING RAIN OVER THE
NORTHWEST QUARTER WITH MOSTLY RAIN ELSEWHERE... ALTHOUGH IF THE
TRACK OF THE SURFACE LOWS CONTINUES TO EDGE SOUTHWARD... THEN MORE
OF THE CWA WILL SEE WINTRY PRECIP LINGERING WELL INTO TUE NIGHT.
THICKNESSES INDICATE A RETURN BACK TO MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW ON THE BACK
SIDE OF THE EXITING LOW BEFORE PRECIP ENDS WED WITH THE COLDER AIR
RUSHING BACK IN... HOWEVER WE SHOULD START DRYING OUT ALOFT BY THIS
TIME... YIELDING MORE OF A TREND TO FREEZING DRIZZLE. BUT GIVEN THAT
TUE/WED IS DAY 5/6 OF THE FORECAST WITH A LOT OF MODEL RUNS TO VIEW
AND STILL CONSIDERABLE VARIABILITY AMONGST THE SOLUTIONS... WILL
KEEP IT BROAD-SCALE AND TREND TO JUST A LITTLE LIGHT RAIN OR SNOW
WED BEFORE ENDING. IT`S FAR TOO EARLY TO GET INTO PARTICULARS OF
AMOUNTS AND POTENTIAL ACCRUAL/ACCUMULATION... GIVEN THE REDUCED
CONFIDENCE AT THIS FAR RANGE. STAY TUNED.

 

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I'm hearing the raw Euro #s are actually predominantly snow/IP here over ZR!

That's good news  :D    

CAE......... 

 

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...

AN ARCTIC FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL APPROACH SATURDAY...BUT NOT MOVE

ACROSS THE AREA UNTIL SATURDAY EVENING. THEREFORE...SOME WARMING

WILL OCCUR AHEAD OF THIS FEATURE WITH BREEZY SOUTHWEST WINDS. THE

GUIDANCE CONSENSUS SUPPORTS HIGHS IN THE 50S WITH SOME OF THE

GUIDANCE NOW APPROACHING 60 DEGREES.

THE FRONT WILL CROSS THE FORECAST AREA SATURDAY NIGHT WITH

STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION SPREADING NW TO SE ACROSS THE AREA. THE

GUIDANCE CONSENSUS SUPPORTS LOWS IN THE 20S. EXPECT WIND CHILL

READINGS WILL FALL INTO THE TEENS. IF THE WINDS STAY UP A BIT

LONGER THE POSSIBILITY DOES EXIST THAT A FEW LOCATIONS COULD FALL

INTO SINGLE DIGITS. AT THIS TIME...A WIND CHILL ADVISORY DOES LOOK

TO BE NEEDED...BUT WILL MONITOR THE SITUATION AS THE COLDER AIR

MOVES CLOSER TO THE REGION. THE CRITERIA FOR THIS ADVISORY IS 5

DEGREES.

BREEZY CONDITIONS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE THROUGH AT LEAST EARLY

SUNDAY. IT WILL REMAIN COLD. THE GFS AND ECMWF MOS SUPPORT HIGHS

IN THE LOWER 30S TO AROUND 40 DEGREES. WIND CHILL VALUES WILL

LIKELY BE IN THE TEENS AND 20S DURING MOST OF THE DAY.

STRONG NOCTURNAL COOLING SHOULD OCCUR SUNDAY NIGHT WITH THE RIDGE

NEAR THE AREA. THE GUIDANCE CONSENSUS INDICATES LOWS IN THE MIDDLE

TEENS TO AROUND 20.

THE GFS AND ECMWF SHOW THE RIDGE CONTINUING OVER THE AREA MONDAY.

MOISTURE APPEARS TO INCREASE MONDAY NIGHT WITH A WARM FRONT

DEVELOPING SOUTH OF THE AREA. THE MODELS HAVE TRENDED FASTER

MOVING MOISTURE INTO THE AREA. A WEDGE-RIDGE PATTERN INDICATES

ENOUGH COLD AIR MAY LINGER FOR A PERIOD OF SLEET OR FREEZING RAIN

FROM THE CENTRAL MIDLANDS NORTHWARD TOWARD THE NC/SC BORDER. 12Z

RUNS OF THE ECMWF/GFS/CANADIAN HAVE TRENDED SLIGHTLY FARTHER SE

WITH COLDER AIR FARTHER SOUTH AND FOR A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME.

STILL TOO MUCH UNCERTAINTY EXIST AND THE EVENT IS STILL SEVERAL

DAYS AWAY. HAVE CONTINUED TO MENTION AT LEAST A MIX ACROSS THE

NORTHERN HALF OF THE CWA LATE MONDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY

MORNING. DEPENDING ON THE EXACT TRACK OF THE AREA OF LOW PRESSURE

WILL DETERMINE HOW MUCH WARMING OCCURS WITH THE SYSTEM. PRIOR RUNS

INDICATED THAT THE MIDLANDS AND CSRA WOULD SEE LITTLE TO NO

FROZEN/FREEZING PRECIPITATION. THIS SYSTEM WILL PASS EAST AND

NORTHEAST OF THE CWA WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON INTO THURSDAY.

TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO REMAIN BELOW NORMAL THROUGH MUCH OF

THE PERIOD.

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