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June 1-7 Severe Threat


snowlover2

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Wow. as was mentioned before, huge differences in CAPE for N Indiana and NW Ohio. The GFS keeps NW Ohio in the low 50's with rain. That would suck.

Yeah the differences up here are pretty significant up here. SREF/NAM keep the SFC low along the I-80 corridor but there's not much support from any other models at this point

 

EDIT: Scratch that, 12z GGEM takes the SFC low a little south of I-80 now

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The slower and farther north NAM notwithstanding, this system tomorrow night-Weds is looking like a possibly significant forward propagating MCS that maintains and then even intensifies some on Weds as it heads east-southeast across the OV. Forward propagating Corfidi vector magnitudes on the GFS and Euro are 80-100 (!) kt on Wednesday morning and afternoon.

I think that'll be the main show and tornado threat will be with embedded circulations. That's the scenario the global models have been consistently portraying the past few days and I think that's the most likely outcome. Given the very impressive low level shear, however, there could be significant spinups in the MCS.

Will also have to watch for discrete development out ahead of the complex during the day on Wednesday.

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The differences between it and the GFS are pretty crazy for being 2 and a half days out. The 12z NAM shows what would have the potential to be a full blown tornado outbreak across IN on Wednesday. GFS shunts all of it down towards the OH River, and while still having impressive soundings, doesn't show the degree of veering with height that the NAM does with the wind fields.

 

 

IDK, the GFS looked like it had pretty good directional shear similar to the NAM but I guess it might depend on where one is looking. 

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The southern 1/3 of Iowa is gonna get smoked by that MCS tomorrow night.  GFS and Euro have been pretty consistent in advertising that.  To the north along the I-80 corridor the airmass will be less unstable, especially as you head east towards IL.  I'm guessing the worst of the severe later tomorrow night will slam southeast IA, and then eastward towards the Peoria/Bloomington area.  The QC and Chicago area may be spared the worst of the severe due to lack of instability. 

 

As far as Wed, the NAM is all alone in depicting a further north surface low/instability axis.  It's not out of the question, but the fact that the GFS and Euro show an entirely different scenario it makes me lean away from the NAM at this point.

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The southern 1/3 of Iowa is gonna get smoked by that MCS tomorrow night.  GFS and Euro have been pretty consistent in advertising that.  To the north along the I-80 corridor the airmass will be less unstable, especially as you head east towards IL.  I'm guessing the worst of the severe later tomorrow night will slam southeast IA, and then eastward towards the Peoria/Bloomington area.  The QC and Chicago area may be spared the worst of the severe due to lack of instability. 

 

 

I agree with this...still a chance to MCS is organized enough to give up a respectable comma head but the main show will be well southwest

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Southern Iowa should have some fun, but it's too bad it'll be late at night.  My area will probably end up in a big blob of moderate rain on the northern side of the MCS.

 

Kind of thinking there could be a serious wake low or two behind the monster MCS later tomorrow night/early Wed.  Wouldn't be surprised to see some localized damaging wind gusts from the east somewhere behind that comma head at some point.  Those are always fun.

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Kind of thinking there could be a serious wake low or two behind the monster MCS later tomorrow night/early Wed.  Wouldn't be surprised to see some localized damaging wind gusts from the east somewhere behind that comma head at some point.  Those are always fun.

 

 

yep, definitely gonna cling to that potential

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DVN disco - 3:31pm

 

 

TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY...ASSESSING MUCH OF THE 12Z RUN MODEL
DATA...MOST ARE STILL INDICATING AN OMINOUS SIGNAL OF A COOL SEASON
STRENGTH WAVE THAT WILL BE ABLE TO UTILIZE WARM SEASON
THERMODYNAMICS. STRONG UPPER LEVEL WAVE NOW SEEN ON WATER VAPOR
IMAGERY ACRS WEST CENTRAL CA...WILL LOOK TO PROPAGATE INLAND AND
MAKE IT ACRS WESTERN INTO NORTH CENTRAL/CENTRAL IA BY 12Z WED. THIS
FEATURE WILL RIDE ON NORTHERN EDGE OF BUILDING WARM DOME/HIGH CAPE
AIRMASS ACRS THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND MO...WITH STRONG LOW TO MID
LEVEL WINDS STREAMING ALONG WITH IT PROVIDING PLENTY OF DYNAMICS AND
SHEAR FROM NEB ACRS IA/NORTHERN MO THIS PERIOD. STILL SOME MODEL
UNCERTAINTY ON HOW FAR NORTH OR SOUTH THE PRIME SVR WX AXIS AND
HEAVY RAIN THREAT WILL LAY OUT...BUT GROWING CONFIDENCE THAT THE
SWATH WILL EVENTUALLY LAY OUT ACRS SOME PORTION OF THE LOCAL FCST
AREA TUE NIGHT. THE 12Z GFS AND ESPECIALLY THE NAM HAVE SHIFTED
NORTH WITH FORCING AND INCOMING THTA-E FEED AND CONVERGENT RIBBON.
IN FACT THE 12Z NAM HAS SOME OF THE HIGHEST LLVL THTA-E FEED AND
CONVERGENT SIGNALS I HAVE EVER SEEN ACRS CENTRAL IA AND THEN INTO THE
NORTH HALF OF THE DVN CWA ALONG AND NORTH OF I80 06Z-14Z WED
MORNING. SOUTHWESTERLY 60 KT LLJ JUST TO THE LEE OF THE UPPER LEVEL
WAVE. THE GFS AND NAM SUGGEST DEEP LAYER/0-6KM BULK SHEAR OF 60-70+
KTS IN THESE SAME AREAS...AND 300-600 M2/S2 0-3KM SRH VALUES ALONG
INCOMING TRIPLE POINT WHICH THE 12Z GFS SAYS WILL BE 20-40 MILES
SOUTH OF I80...AND THE NAM RIGHT ALONG I80 FROM 04Z THROUGH 12Z OR SO
TUE NIGHT INTO WED MORNING. ALL THIS ALONG AND NORTH OF A 3000+ J/KG
MUCAPE POOL OVER MO. ALL MODES OF SVR WX POSSIBLE WITH THIS SET-UP...
AS WELL AS INTENSE RAINFALL AS THE MODELS SUGGEST PRECIPITAL WATER
FEED OF 1.8 TO 2 INCHES/UP TO 190% OF NORMAL/ UP INTO THIS SHEAR
WHICH WILL BE A LIKE A HAND RINGING OUT A SOAKING WET SPONGE. STILL
DETAILS TO BE WORKED OUT...BUT COULD SEE THE SCENARIO OF
SUPER-CELLULAR DEVELOPMENT OFF TO THE WEST ACRS NORTHERN KS/NEB INTO
WESTERN IA TUE EVENING...THEN EVOLVING INTO A SVR MCS AS IT
PROPAGATES ACRS IA INTO NORTHWESTERN/WEST CENTRAL IL. COULD BE A
LINEAR ALMOST EARLY SEASON DERECHO TYPE FEATURE ALONG IT/S SOUTH
HALF IF IT BOWS AND BECOMES MAINLY SFC BASED...80+ MPH DAMAGING
WINDS POSSIBLE LOOKING AT LATEST INSTABILITY AND SHEAR PROFILES. BEST
CHC FOR THIS CURRENTLY WOULD LOOK TO OCCUR ALONG AND SOUTH OF I80 IN
THE LOCAL FCST AREA. LOOKING AT SUCH STRONG SHEAR AND CAPE EVEN AFTER
MIDNIGHT...TRIPLE POINT INTERACTION OR OTHER STORM OUTFLOW COULD
PRODUCE MESOVORTICE TYPE TORNADOES INTO THE EARLY MORNING HOURS WHICH
WOULD BE DANGEROUS. IF INCOMING MCS IS MORE ELEVATED...COULD SEE THE
MORE NORTHERN TRACK WHERE THE NORTHERN TWO THIRDS OF THE DVN CWA GETS
SVR STORMS AND VERY HEAVY RAIN MAINLY AFTER MIDNIGHT AND INTO WED
MORNING...BEFORE EXITING OFF TO THE EAST/SOUTHEAST TOWARD THE
NORTHERN OH RVR VALLEY ON WED. WIDESPREAD 1-2 INCH RAINFALL POSSIBLE
BY MID WED MORNING...WITH LOCALIZED SWATHS OF 3-4 INCHES NOT OUT OF
THE QUESTION. IF THIS UNFOLDS...MANY RIVERS AND STREAMS IN
SOUTHEASTERN HALF OF IA INTO WESTERN IL/NORTHEASTERN MO WILL HAVE
SIGNIFICANT RISES...EVEN FLASH FLOODING POSSIBLE. BUT ALSO COULD SEE
A FAST MOVING BOW THAT DUMPS A QUICK 1-2 INCHES AND THEN IS GONE BY
MID WED MORNING. CAP STRENGTH ACRS MO WILL BE CRITICAL FOR HOW FAR
NORTH OR SOUTH THE MAIN MCS OR EVEN MCC PROPAGATES. THE STRONG TH
CAP JUST TO THE SOUTH...MORE OF THE LOCAL AREA WILL GET IMPACTED BY
THE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX. A WEAKER CAP...THEN THE POTENTIAL FOR THE
SYSTEM TO PROPAGATE FURTHER SOUTHWARD MORE INTO MO AND IMPACT MAINLY
MORE OF THE SOUTHERN DVN CWA. THE PRIME ACTION WINDOW FOR THE LOCAL
AREA APPEARS WILL BE FROM 10 PM TUE EVENING THROUGH 5 AM WED
MORNING. BUT WILL ALSO HAVE TO KEEP IN MIND LIFT OFF THE LEAD WARM
AIR ADVECTION WING AND INITIAL THAT-E ADVECTION THAT MAY PRODUCE
SCTRD SVR CONVECTION INTO THE WEST CENTRAL OR SOUTHWESTERN CWA BY MID
TUE EVENING. MORE DETAILS AND RISK PLACEMENT TO RESOLVE OVER THE NEXT
24 HRS...BUT MODERATE RISK APPEARS APPROPRIATE FOR SOUTH HALF OF THE
CWA. THE SVR MCS MAY BE OUT OF THE CWA BY MIDDAY WED...WITH WESTERN
GRT LKS SFC RIDGE PROVIDING QUIETER AND COOLER WEATHER INTO THU.

 

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18z cycle not going to do anything to clear up the lingering differences on the larger scale. 

18z RGEM also takes the more northerly route, ala NAM. By midday Wednesday the surface low is straddling the MI/IN border.

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The formation of meso-vortices along the leading edge of the MCS is almost guaranteed tomorrow night with as much shear and instability that there will be in place out ahead of the complex.  These features have a tendency to pull to their left (north) which could help areas a bit further north in the less unstable air get in on some severe.  Just something to keep in mind for areas that are sort of on the northern side of things.

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