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July 2025 Discussion-OBS - seasonable summer variability


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Looks like the water temperature at the Buffalo crib site (water intake for the city of Buffalo) on Lake Erie reached a scorching 77F this morning, which exceeds the daily record by 1F (continuous record since 1927). Keep in mind, this reading comes from a depth of 30 or 40 feet below the water surface, so the nearshore temperature could be several degrees higher.

139
FZUS51 KBUF 151403
NSHBUF

Nearshore Marine Forecast
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1003 AM EDT Tue Jul 15 2025

For waters within five nautical miles of shore

Waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. Occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.

LEZ020-152100-
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
1003 AM EDT Tue Jul 15 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Light and variable winds. Sunny.
.TONIGHT...Light and variable winds. Mainly clear.
.WEDNESDAY...South winds 10 knots or less becoming southwest. A
chance of showers and thunderstorms.
.WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Southwest winds 10 knots or less. A chance of
showers and thunderstorms in the evening, then a chance of
showers overnight.
.THURSDAY...Southwest winds 5 to 10 knots becoming northwest.
Showers likely with a chance of thunderstorms.
.FRIDAY...North winds 5 to 10 knots becoming light and variable.
Mostly cloudy, then clearing.
.SATURDAY...Southeast winds less than 10 knots becoming south. A
chance of showers Saturday night.

Winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

The water temperature off Buffalo is 77 degrees.

 

akrVTYj.png

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2 minutes ago, TheClimateChanger said:

Looks like the water temperature at the Buffalo crib site (water intake for the city of Buffalo) on Lake Erie reached a scorching 77F this morning, which exceeds the daily record by 1F (continuous record since 1927). Keep in mind, this reading comes from a depth of 30 or 40 feet below the water surface, so the nearshore temperature could be several degrees higher.

139
FZUS51 KBUF 151403
NSHBUF

Nearshore Marine Forecast
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1003 AM EDT Tue Jul 15 2025

For waters within five nautical miles of shore

Waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. Occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.

LEZ020-152100-
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
1003 AM EDT Tue Jul 15 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Light and variable winds. Sunny.
.TONIGHT...Light and variable winds. Mainly clear.
.WEDNESDAY...South winds 10 knots or less becoming southwest. A
chance of showers and thunderstorms.
.WEDNESDAY NIGHT...Southwest winds 10 knots or less. A chance of
showers and thunderstorms in the evening, then a chance of
showers overnight.
.THURSDAY...Southwest winds 5 to 10 knots becoming northwest.
Showers likely with a chance of thunderstorms.
.FRIDAY...North winds 5 to 10 knots becoming light and variable.
Mostly cloudy, then clearing.
.SATURDAY...Southeast winds less than 10 knots becoming south. A
chance of showers Saturday night.

Winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

The water temperature off Buffalo is 77 degrees.

 

akrVTYj.png

The all-time record high is 80F, set on July 25, 2011, August 4, 2011, and August 14-16, 1988. I think that could be the next domino to fall.

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7 minutes ago, bluewave said:

Yeah, each day I walk around the Tweed airport just to my west. The vegetation and grassy areas around have gradually been turning brown last few weeks. Par for the course with the dry pattern and record heat since June 1st. We have generally had under 3 inches since June 1st. The 6 days reaching 90° since June 1st is 2nd highest here from June 1st to July 14th.

June 1st to July 14th Time Series Summary for NEW HAVEN TWEED AP, CT
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
2025-07-14 2.80 0
2024-07-14 6.36 0
2023-07-14 5.29 1
2022-07-14 2.45 0
2021-07-14 7.73 0
2020-07-14 3.97 0

Have you seen a radar estimate map of rainfall? From what I just saw on WABC7, the green area (one inch of rainfall) extends to about halfway out in Nassau County on the south shore (to around Freeport I'd estimate), and then there's an area of 2 inches plus in southern Queens that extends down to Broad Channel and out to the Rockaway Peninsula.  So this area is just to the east of that, so based on that I'd estimate we got between 1-2 inches of rain near Oceanside, probably closer to 1 inch.

The south shore of eastern Nassau county had less than one inch (once you get east of Freeport.)

 

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11 minutes ago, bluewave said:

Yeah, each day I walk around the Tweed airport just to my west. The vegetation and grassy areas around have gradually been turning brown last few weeks. Par for the course with the dry pattern and record heat since June 1st. We have generally had under 3 inches since June 1st. The 6 days reaching 90° since June 1st is 2nd highest here from June 1st to July 14th.

June 1st to July 14th Time Series Summary for NEW HAVEN TWEED AP, CT
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
2025-07-14 2.80 0
2024-07-14 6.36 0
2023-07-14 5.29 1
2022-07-14 2.45 0
2021-07-14 7.73 0
2020-07-14 3.97 0

Yes June really baked, which is ironic because it started cool and rainy lol.

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Just now, TheClimateChanger said:

Wow! Hopefully, these superheated lake and sea surface conditions add enough moisture to the atmosphere to keep such high temperatures at bay for the next heat dome!

No I'd much rather have westerly flow dry heat lol.

the high humidity crap is disgusting, we need some geoengineering projects asap to remove both water vapor and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

water vapor can be converted to drinking water and the carbon dioxide can be deposited into sinks.

 

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1 hour ago, LibertyBell said:

We need to remove both CO2 AND water vapor from the atmosphere, we're in an emergency situation and removing CO2 or stopping fossil fuels (which won't happen in our lifetimes) won't be enough, water vapor needs to be taken out of the atmosphere too.  And with the melting of the ice caps the emergency will only accelerate.  

 

Yeah, the number of these extreme rainfalls and flooding have been steadily increasing across the entire planet. Some areas which are more arid have been experiencing rapid swings between extreme  drought and flooding as the water cycle accelerates. So on the list of concerns flooding will rank very high in a much warmer world. 

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3 minutes ago, LibertyBell said:

No I'd much rather have westerly flow dry heat lol.

the high humidity crap is disgusting, we need some geoengineering projects asap to remove both water vapor and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

water vapor can be converted to drinking water and the carbon dioxide can be deposited into sinks.

 

This is a good point. In Texas and out west, they are fighting climate change by seeding the hell out of all of their clouds. I don't know why they don't implement a rain depletion program in the east. Like yesterday was a disaster waiting to happen with those slow-moving heavy thunderstorms. Then, it's like - oh no, the subway is flooding... the NJ Turnpike is submerged! I wonder if they could have zapped the clouds with directed electromagnetic energy or laser beams to heat the surrounding atmosphere up, potentially weakening the advancing storm system? Has there been any research into this?

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9 minutes ago, TheClimateChanger said:

The all-time record high is 80F, set on July 25, 2011, August 4, 2011, and August 14-16, 1988. I think that could be the next domino to fall.

There is an upstate NY forum that might be interested in Buffalo water temps.  

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55 minutes ago, LibertyBell said:

it will be interesting if the high can get strong enough again later in the summer to overpower the ocean and create another westerly flow pattern.

Not sure yet at this point. But past instances of widespread 100° heat followed by 5”+ deluges usually didn’t have more widespread 100°s from NJ out to Suffolk. But it wouldn’t take much for some scattered 100° heat for the usual warm spots in NJ. 

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20 minutes ago, TheClimateChanger said:

This is a good point. In Texas and out west, they are fighting climate change by seeding the hell out of all of their clouds. I don't know why they don't implement a rain depletion program in the east. Like yesterday was a disaster waiting to happen with those slow-moving heavy thunderstorms. Then, it's like - oh no, the subway is flooding... the NJ Turnpike is submerged! I wonder if they could have zapped the clouds with directed electromagnetic energy or laser beams to heat the surrounding atmosphere up, potentially weakening the advancing storm system? Has there been any research into this?

well if we can remove water vapor before it builds up to the point of a deluge, it's like defusing a bomb....

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22 minutes ago, bluewave said:

Yeah, the number of these extreme rainfalls and flooding have been steadily increasing across the entire planet. Some areas which are more arid have been experiencing rapid swings between extreme  drought and flooding as the water cycle accelerates. So on the list of concerns flooding will rank very high in a much warmer world. 

I knew we had a lot of rain here, now we're under a flood advisory and it includes Oceanside, Atlantic Beach, Long Beach, Freeport, Massapequa, Bellmore, etc.

 

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31 minutes ago, LibertyBell said:

No I'd much rather have westerly flow dry heat lol.

the high humidity crap is disgusting, we need some geoengineering projects asap to remove both water vapor and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

water vapor can be converted to drinking water and the carbon dioxide can be deposited into sinks.

 

84/34 out here in Denver.  Going to be 96 today but should feel great. Heading north into fall like weather soon 

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6 hours ago, jm1220 said:

The 2025-26 ENSO thread covers this quite a bit. I agree and it’s been documented by Bluewave especially how this marine heatwave east of Japan ruins our winter storm setups. And looks like record heat there again. Hoping for an active typhoon season with lots of recurves into that area, maybe that’ll help a little but my hope for winter is very low with that warm water still there. It hypercharges the Pacific Jet which is the opposite of what gets it done here. 

Ok I'll go there... and drop it from here.  I didnt get that warm sense from a post on MAP group. 

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This has been one of the more impressive SST rebounds that we have seen from the spring into the summer. There was a significant cold pool to our east from the winter into the spring due to the record westerly flow leading to upwelling. This pattern has reversed with the persistent onshore flow and warmth this summer. The bouy east of Barnegat, NJ has a 81° water temperature today.

https://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=44091

Water Temperature (WTMP): 81.0 °F

IMG_4099.thumb.jpeg.03151b990b22296e49ebd4c173df3361.jpeg

IMG_4098.thumb.jpeg.0f2b11b0aa6c858ff0a86af174fbf3b1.jpeg

 

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41 minutes ago, bluewave said:

This has been one of the more impressive SST rebounds that we have seen from the spring into the summer. There was a significant cold pool to our east from the winter into the spring due to the record westerly flow leading to upwelling. This pattern has reversed with the persistent onshore flow and warmth this summer. The bouy east of Barnegat, NJ has a 81° water temperature today.

https://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=44091

Water Temperature (WTMP): 81.0 °F

IMG_4099.thumb.jpeg.03151b990b22296e49ebd4c173df3361.jpeg

IMG_4098.thumb.jpeg.0f2b11b0aa6c858ff0a86af174fbf3b1.jpeg

 

that what usually happens during summer months..

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