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2026 Mid-Atlantic Severe Storm General Discussion


Kmlwx
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1 minute ago, high risk said:

           It's going to be an active day for sure, but I'm not sure I'm ready to say that it will be memorable.   You're spot on about the high end instability, but while the shear is good, low-level shear is marginal and might actually decrease through the afternoon as the warm front advances to the northeast.

I suppose memorable is a sliding scale. I didn’t mean to imply we’ll see a widespread tornado or severe outbreak, but I think it might be a day where we reference it by date in the future when discussing upcoming severe systems. 

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Just now, yoda said:

ww0495_overview_big_wou.gif

 

         I think they're going to do what I suggested earlier.  Put a tornado box to our east and northeast where the better low-level shear is in place, and put a severe box over the rest of MD and northern and central VA.

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Another MCD for C into S VA into NC with STWatch needed soon in it... I guess we will get lumped into that

mcd1649.png

 

Mesoscale Discussion 1649
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1256 PM CDT Sat Jul 18 2026

   Areas affected...ortions of southern Virginia...western North
   Carolina...far northeast Tennessee...southeastern West Virginia

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

   Valid 181756Z - 181900Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

   SUMMARY...Scattered to numerous thunderstorms will continue to
   increase in intensity this afternoon with a risk for damaging wind
   gusts.  Trends are being monitored and a Severe Thunderstorm Watch
   is likely.

   DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms continue to develop across the higher
   terrain of WV, NC and VA at 1755z, and also along a confluence zone
   extending from northern VA into western NC. Despite weak mid-level
   lapse rates, diurnal heating of a moist boundary layer has
   contributed to MLCAPE of 2000 to 3000 J/kg and low-level lapse rates
   of 8.5 to 9 deg/C. In the presence of minimal CINH, storms should
   continue to increase in coverage through the afternoon and move
   generally east. Shear in the cloud-bearing layer will average 20-25
   kts across northern portions of the discussion area and 15-20 kts
   farther south, sufficient for updraft organization and a risk for
   damaging wind gusts. 

   Trends are being monitored and a Severe Thunderstorm Watch will be
   needed shortly.

   ..Bunting/Thompson.. 07/18/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...LWX...RAH...RNK...RLX...GSP...MRX...

   LAT...LON   36938187 37458132 37957998 38207909 38197842 37907734
               37557681 36927645 36077666 35487802 35237929 35118087
               35298160 35678207 36228209 36938187 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN
 
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9 minutes ago, high risk said:

         I think they're going to do what I suggested earlier.  Put a tornado box to our east and northeast where the better low-level shear is in place, and put a severe box over the rest of MD and northern and central VA.

Yup. We'll see that severe thunderstorm watch in the next 20 min I reckon.

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WATCH COUNTY NOTIFICATION FOR WATCHES 495/496
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
219 PM EDT SAT JUL 18 2026

MDC013-021-027-031-033-190100-
/O.CAN.KLWX.SV.A.0496.000000T0000Z-260719T0100Z/
/O.EXA.KLWX.TO.A.0495.000000T0000Z-260719T0100Z/

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED TORNADO WATCH 495 UNTIL
9 PM EDT THIS EVENING WHICH REPLACES A PORTION OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH 496. THE NEW WATCH IS VALID FOR THE FOLLOWING
AREAS

IN MARYLAND THE NEW WATCH INCLUDES 5 COUNTIES

IN CENTRAL MARYLAND

HOWARD                       MONTGOMERY
PRINCE GEORGES

IN NORTH CENTRAL MARYLAND

CARROLL                       FREDERICK

THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF BALLENGER CREEK, BETHESDA, BOWIE,
BOYDS, BUCKEYSTOWN, CLARKSVILLE, CLINTON, COLLEGE PARK, COLUMBIA,
ELDERSBURG, FOUR CORNERS, FREDERICK, GAITHERSBURG, GAMBER,
GERMANTOWN, GLENMONT, GREENBELT, HISTORIC ELLICOTT CITY,
MONTPELIER, PARK MILLS, SILVER SPRING, SIMPSONVILLE,
SUITLAND-SILVER HILL, TANTALLON, WESTMINSTER, AND WOODSTOCK.

$$
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BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
226 PM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

The National Weather Service in Sterling Virginia has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  South central Carroll County in north central Maryland...
  Northwestern Howard County in central Maryland...
  Northwestern Montgomery County in central Maryland...
  Southern Frederick County in north central Maryland...
  Northeastern Loudoun County in northern Virginia...

* Until 315 PM EDT.

* At 226 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located near Ballenger
  Creek, or near Harry Grove Stadium, moving southeast at 15 mph.

  HAZARD...Golf ball size hail and 70 mph wind gusts.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Expect wind damage to trees and power lines. Hail is
           large enough to dent and damage vehicles. Some hail
           damage to roofs, siding, and windows is possible.

* Locations impacted include...
  Germantown, Frederick, Damascus, Poolesville, Ballenger Creek,
  Mount Airy, New Market, Boyds, Green Valley, Point Of Rocks,
  Linganore-Bartonsville, Clarksburg, Adamstown, Buckeystown,
  Monrovia, Barnesville, Ijamsville, Mount Pleasant, Park Mills, and
  Lucketts.
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BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
233 PM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

The National Weather Service in Sterling Virginia has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  North central Montgomery County in central Maryland...
  Southeastern Frederick County in north central Maryland...

* Until 300 PM EDT.

* At 233 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located near Ballenger Creek, or near Harry Grove Stadium,
  moving east at 25 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado and golf ball size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...For those in the direct path of a tornado touchdown,
           flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
           shelter. Damage to roofs, siding, and windows may occur.
           Mobile homes may be damaged or destroyed. Tree damage is
           likely.

* This dangerous storm will be near...
  Damascus and Green Valley around 240 PM EDT.

Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include Park
Mills, Monrovia, Buckeystown, and Clarksburg.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3936 7717 3935 7717 3934 7719 3930 7715
      3929 7715 3923 7721 3930 7744 3935 7742
TIME...MOT...LOC 1833Z 268DEG 21KT 3932 7738

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.75 IN
 
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BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
234 PM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

The National Weather Service in Sterling Virginia has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Northwestern Carroll County in north central Maryland...
  Northeastern Frederick County in north central Maryland...

* Until 315 PM EDT.

* At 234 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located near Thurmont,
  moving east at 25 mph.

  HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Damaging winds will cause some trees and large branches
           to fall. This could injure those outdoors, as well as
           damage homes and vehicles. Roadways may become blocked by
           downed trees. Localized power outages are possible.
           Unsecured light objects may become projectiles.

* Locations impacted include...
  Westminster, Thurmont, Emmitsburg, Taneytown, Union Bridge, Harney,
  Rocky Ridge, Detour, Uniontown, Keysville, Keymar, and Graceham.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Remain alert for a possible tornado! Tornadoes can develop quickly
from severe thunderstorms. If you spot a tornado go at once into the
basement or small central room in a sturdy structure.

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
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There is a decent meso aloft, but there's nothing about today or the storm itself that would suggest that we could see anything truly tornadic today. Too wet, and not enough SRH / Bulk Shear. If anyone does see something it will be akin to scud sucking on a the edge of an outflow boundary.

 

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1 minute ago, yoda said:

I believe it was @high risk who said there was rotation aloft today... but that it was weak in the low levels

           Close.   B)          I said that the deep layer shear favored the storms to rotate, but the low-level shear (which is needed to get the rotating storms to produce tornadoes) was fairly marginal.

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1 minute ago, high risk said:

           Close.   B)          I said that the deep layer shear favored the storms to rotate, but the low-level shear (which is needed to get the rotating storms to produce tornadoes) was fairly marginal.

So, mesocyclones but staying aloft? Is there any way to tell this apart on radar, maybe a certain tilt level?

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