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4/13 - 4/14 Severe Threat


nvck
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7 minutes ago, A-L-E-K said:

We get bowing segment remnants from nw il and s wi sups

Good point, guess I was more so referring to sups but yes models have been consistent in showing that. Definitely some touch and go to it.  15z HRRR wants to fire a mean storm over N Lasalle Co around 00z, so first hints of maybe some more initiation in NE IL.

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2 minutes ago, HillsdaleMIWeather said:

SPC holds at enhanced due to uncertainty 

 

to add on

Any supercells than can remain on the warm/south side of the front
   will be capable of producing tornadoes, a few of which could be
   strong (EF-2/3). Some consideration was given to including greater
   tornado probabilities and a Moderate Risk (level 4 of 5) focused
   across southern WI/far northern IL. But, convection may have a
   tendency to grow upscale fairly quickly this evening, so confidence
   was not high enough for a categorical upgrade at this time.
   Regardless, very large to giant hail (potentially up to 3-4 inches
   in diameter) will be a threat with sustained supercells, and a swath
   of severe/damaging winds appears likely with a convective cluster
   spreading eastward across southern Lower MI this evening into
   tonight.
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34 minutes ago, King James said:

These are the day you daydream about in January. Morning boomers, sunny afternoon with warm temps, and the promise of storms around dusk

Warm season with boomers & threat of severe cannot be beat. While the hotter action will be displaced north, still should get shot(s) at quality storms. 

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image.png.1a92c160effe52e9031ae1679997be50.png

DISCUSSION...The latest surface analysis depicts a quasi-stationary boundary extending from central/northern IA into southern/central WI, with an additional composite outflow boundary farther south from northeast IA into northern IL. Over the next few hours, continued diurnal heating of a moist air mass (upper 60s dewpoints) should erode remaining inhibition at the base a substantial EML, resulting in the development of strong surface-based buoyancy (upwards of 3000-3500 J/kg MLCAPE). As this occurs, initial thunderstorm development is expected across parts of central/eastern IA near the intersecting boundaries by around 19-22Z -- aided by a subtle frontal wave tracking eastward along the quasi-stationary boundary. The strongly unstable air mass coupled with 40-50 kt of effective shear will favor rapid thunderstorm organization/intensification into semi-discrete supercells and organized clusters. Initially, very large to giant hail (2-3+ inches in diameter) and severe wind gusts will be the main concern with potentially splitting supercells -- given a mostly straight hodograph. However, a south-southwesterly low-level jet will strengthen across the area later this afternoon into the evening and likely favor a transition to dominant right-moving supercells with a quickly increasing tornado risk. The strong buoyancy and 200-300+ m2/s2 effective SRH will support strong to intense tornadoes with any longer-lived supercells, along with a continued risk of giant hail and severe gusts. Eventually, thunderstorms may have a tendency of growing upscale into clusters with eastward extent, which will yield an increasing risk of damaging wind swaths.

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Nice big watch box now. Some strong-ish language…

Tornado Watch for portions of Central and Eastern lowa Northern Illinois Extreme Southeast Minnesota

Southern Wisconsin Lake Michigan

  • Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 230 PM until 1000 PM CDT.
  • Primary threats include...

Several tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely

Widespread large hail and scattered very large hail events to 4

inches in diameter likely

Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts to 75 mph possible

SUMMARY...Supercell thunderstorms will pose a threat for very large to giant hail this afternoon and evening as they track eastward, with the largest hailstones potentially reaching up to 3-4 inches in diameter. The threat for several tornadoes will increase later this afternoon and evening along a warm front, and any sustained supercell will be capable of producing a strong tornado. Otherwise, scattered to numerous severe/damaging winds may eventually occur as thunderstorms consolidate into one or more bowing clusters, with peak gusts up to 65-75 mph.

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