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2025-2026 ENSO
michsnowfreak replied to 40/70 Benchmark's topic in Weather Forecasting and Discussion
Actually, a snowy Thanksgiving to New Years would be a classic weak Nina in the Great Lakes (not sure about the east coast). The issue in recent years has been Ninas have had a tendency to flip flop Dec & Feb. -
Central & Eastern Pacific Thread
gallopinggertie replied to Windspeed's topic in Tropical Headquarters
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Hey! What's this liquid stuff falling from the sky? 64.2/59.0 and things are almost wet now, MAYBE we get a few hundredths??
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Eric Webb posted some preliminary thoughts. Tl;dr is more canonical Nina look than last winter but with some +TNH flavor. May average AN in the SE (where he focuses on) but with some cold shots and snow.
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Occasional Thoughts on Climate Change
donsutherland1 replied to donsutherland1's topic in Climate Change
The old record was 40.0C, which was most recently tied at Lytton on September 2 (third such occurrence on record in Canada). -
Ugh, just in time for the start of fall sports. Lets keep the rain confined to the weekdays please
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2025 Atlantic Hurricane Season
BarryStantonGBP replied to BarryStantonGBP's topic in Tropical Headquarters
mate what are your thoughts now ensembles have been showing a gulf threat every bloody day -
79 and sunny at 11:15. Southerlies are pumping in more humid air now quickly.
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The indices ( at least from CPC ) still bear some modest signal, but the operational runs aren't really getting any memos. They seem to favor a bounce back flat ridge and/or relaxation back to a base-line modest above normal heights in the east ( continent) after this weeks trough anomaly lifts out early next week. It's after that ... late next week and beyond that is a period of any eventual interest. It's most likely just way too early. It may be worth it to bide time and see if or when a CPC's strong +PNA, with a shallow -NAO beginning to manifest in the operational cinemas. Right now, from this far out, the GFS's depictions are likely just coincident and not related. Because the stronger +d(PNA) over at Climate Prediction Center is a bit in conflict with these longer range operational handling.
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QBO actually works well with ENSO state for 10mb. El Nino/-QBO gives about 75% odds for Winter Stratosphere warmings, and La Nina/+QBO gives about 75% for Winter cold Stratosphere. Last year was Weak La Nina per RONI and with +QBO, it was one of the coldest 10mb's on record Nov-Feb. 2 years ago in -QBO/Strong El Nino we had 4 separate Stratosphere warmings. ENSO and the QBO are at odds this Winter. In an unconnected ENSO state it runs about 55-60% warm 10mb for -QBO and 55-60% cold for +QBO. Remember, the QBO is a Stratosphere index, What it means at the surface depends on a lot of in between factors. I think we are pretty split this Winter on -NAO or +NAO indicators, with this recent 6-7 month consecutive +AO/+NAO usually rolling forward to the Winter for the same thing at about 0.2 correlation or 60% probability. Cold H5 during the Summer since the Arctic ice melt low in 2012 has usually put a following Winter ridge at 90N. I think we can possibly be looking at some -AO this Winter, but further south in the N. Atlantic it may be +NAO. The Stratosphere should be warm some of the time with strong -QBO in place, but that occurrence has time lag to -AO events at +15-45 days (depending when in the Winter the Stratosphere warming happens). It's actually really hard to say what XQBO will do to the pattern, since it occurs >30,000ft in the atmosphere. There is some Asia Mountain Torque possibility, which sometimes leads to +PNA, but the correlation on that is actually really weak.
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.20 in a downpour this morning. Hope to get a little more with the front this afternoon.
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Yes, its the GFS, and far out, but there's a major one hitting the Carolinas on Sept 18th/19th. I am sure it will change many times, but something to keep an eye on.
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82 and humid already at 11 am. Think we blow past the forecast high of 86. Hit 88 yesterday, with a forecast high of 84. Its definitely been a bit cooler in my area, but nothing like what it was supposed to be. I am hopeful the next cool blast Monday materializes for us.
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2025-2026 ENSO
PhiEaglesfan712 replied to 40/70 Benchmark's topic in Weather Forecasting and Discussion
If Nino 1+2 does not return to an el nino state, then this winter will have a more la nina feel to it. Last year felt like a tug-of-war between the la nina in 3.4 and the el nino in 1+2. It certainly did not behave like a la nina. -
September 2025 OBS-Discussion centered NYC subforum
MANDA replied to wdrag's topic in New York City Metro
Invest 91L just designated for Atlantic wave. -
We have Invest 91L in the eastern Atlantic.
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RONI-ONI differences have been slowly dropping since late in 2024 and especially since FMA: 2024: JJA -0.54 JAS -0.52 ASO -0.54 SON -0.55 OND -0.55 NDJ -0.54 DJF -0.53 2025: JFM -0.51 FMA -0.49 MAM -0.43 AMJ -0.38 MJJ -0.32 JJA -0.29
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Let’s goooo 12z 3k NAM!
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Are we jumping the gun on the ENSO state being La Niña? No
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Heat Island kept MSP at a relatively mild 46 overnight.
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Occasional Thoughts on Climate Change
Typhoon Tip replied to donsutherland1's topic in Climate Change
Curious what the previous record was -
If we get one it’ll be weak. There will be other factors at play that’ll determine what kind of winter we get.
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2025-2026 ENSO
PhiEaglesfan712 replied to 40/70 Benchmark's topic in Weather Forecasting and Discussion
It looks like the ONI and RONI are converging: JJA 2025 ONI (NOAA): -0.2 JJA 2025 RONI: -0.46 August 2025 PDO: -3.23 (July 2025 PDO was adjusted to -4.12) If the el nino happens in 2026-27, I can only see it going weak or moderate. If it happens in 2027-28, it will be much stronger with the extra year to develop. (I mean, it's no surprise the 15-16 el nino was very strong because of the extra 3 years it had to develop. It didn't happen in 12-13 as most people thought, or even 14-15.) -
It seems like people are pretty much already set on a niña? Are we jumping the gun?