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July 2025 Discussion-OBS - seasonable summer variability


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15 minutes ago, gravitylover said:

If you needed to drive from here to Jamestown NY overnight and then loop around western NY tomorrow but could postpone it until next week, would you? I'm not liking the thought of driving in and out of torrential downpours on Rt17 for hours on end. 

Probably.   Looks like alot of rain late Thurs into mid day Friday

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4 minutes ago, SnoSki14 said:

I disagree for NJ. This is a top 5 hottest already when you factor in the dews. Its been relentless.

The death of nights in the 50s and 60s is really tragic. It can still happen (as we’re about to see), but it used to routinely drop below 70 at night.

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2 hours ago, LibertyBell said:

well the clay I saw used in the SW was different, it was basically adobe clay

The Pueblo peoples of the American Southwest built homes out of adobe, sun-dried earth made from sand, clay, water, and organic matter.

-from Brainly

"Organic Natter" is a synonym for ____________________________

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21 minutes ago, SnoSki14 said:

I disagree for NJ. This is a top 5 hottest already when you factor in the dews. Its been relentless.

New record 74.2° average July average max dew point at SMQ giving a record 96° heat index.

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1 hour ago, Jersey Andrew said:

Do we have any idea about the dew points and humidity back then? I was 10 years old living in DC area in 1988 and remember a hot summer but nothing like the uncomfortable humidities today.

 

I dont have the DT but perhaps Bluewv or DonSuth might have access to the enhanced data set from the 1988 and other seasons.  1983 i remember as very humid .  1988 more like 2010 - drier wets winds.

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28 minutes ago, SACRUS said:

 

I dont have the DT but perhaps Bluewv or DonSuth might have access to the enhanced data set from the 1988 and other seasons.  1983 i remember as very humid .  1988 more like 2010 - drier wets winds.

1983 was hotter though (including here)-- JFK hit 100 in July and August and NYC hit 99 in September.

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47 minutes ago, anthonymm said:

The death of nights in the 50s and 60s is really tragic. It can still happen (as we’re about to see), but it used to routinely drop below 70 at night.

And it still does.  You have to of course get outside of the urban jungles for it to happen though.

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56 minutes ago, SnoSki14 said:

I disagree for NJ. This is a top 5 hottest already when you factor in the dews. Its been relentless.

but we dont factor in dewpoints when we define heat, it's by temperature alone.

We can see if it's top 5 by the end of the season, it's too hard to make that judgment right now.  For example 2011 was top 5 by the end of July too, but then we had deluge after deluge in August, so it ended up not in the top 5 (although it still has one of the top 5 hot stretches-- as does this one-- in June of all months.)

Here are my top 5 (including ones I didn't experience, just going by raw numbers)

1. 2010

2. 1993

3. 1983

4. 1999

5. 1966

The things I care about when categorizing heat are 1) number of 90 degree days 2) length of heatwaves 3) peak of heat temperatures (100 degree heatwaves get extra points.)

For summers I've personally experienced I'd replace 1966 with 2002.

I could have added either 1953 or 1955 or both but neither had 100 degree temperatures at JFK so I will not (although 1953 had 4 100+ days at NYC and the longest heatwave of all time and 1955 had the most 95+ days at NYC.)

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Just now, LibertyBell said:

but we dont factor in dewpoints when we define heat, it's by temperature alone.

We can see if it's top 5 by the end of the season, it's too hard to make that judgment right now.  For example 2011 was top 5 by the end of July too, but then we had deluge after deluge in August, so it ended up not in the top 5 (although it still has one of the top 5 hot stretches-- as does this one-- in June of all months.)

Here are my top 5 (including ones I didn't experience, just going by raw numbers)

1. 2010

2. 1993

3. 1983

4. 1999

5. 1966

The things I care about when categorizing heat are 1) number of 90 degree days 2) length of heatwaves 3) peak of heat temperatures (100 degree heatwaves get extra points.)

For summers I've personally experienced I'd replace 1966 with 2002.

 

heat and temperature are two different things

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3 minutes ago, JerseyWx said:

And it still does.  You have to of course get outside of the urban jungles for it to happen though.

I was speaking for even nyc. 1980-2010 climo had avg lows in the upper 60s even in the dog days. that literally almost never happens now

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Just now, forkyfork said:

a moist parcel of air contains more heat than a dry parcel of air at the same temperature. that is one of the backbones of weather as we know it

Yes, it's true.  But temperature is what we can measure directly.  You need to work with some math formulas to combine moistness with temperature to measure heat.

the official NWS definition of *hot summer* ranks them by number of 90 degree highs and does not factor in moisture.

 

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15 minutes ago, JerseyWx said:

And it still does, routinely.  You have to of course get outside of the urban jungles for it to happen though.

For the urban areas it has been the lack of 50s during July which used to be more common. For the rural spots outside the UHI areas it has been a lack of July lows in the 40s which used to occur more regularly. Since the low temperatures have been steadily warming in both parts of the region.

 

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3 minutes ago, forkyfork said:

we do measure it. dewpoint, theta e, etc

I mean, you have to use math formulas.  Yes you can measure dew point directly but to actually measure the total heat content you have to combine that with temperature using formulas.

For example:

a temperature of 102 degrees with a dew point of 66 contains more heat than a temperature of 99 degrees with the same 66 dew point.

BUT

what about a temperature of 99 degrees with a dew point of 68?

OR a temperature of 102 with a 64 dew point?

Do you see what I mean-- there isn't any direct measure of heat, you must solve these using math formulas.

 

 

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11 minutes ago, LibertyBell said:

but we dont factor in dewpoints when we define heat, it's by temperature alone.

We can see if it's top 5 by the end of the season, it's too hard to make that judgment right now.  For example 2011 was top 5 by the end of July too, but then we had deluge after deluge in August, so it ended up not in the top 5 (although it still has one of the top 5 hot stretches-- as does this one-- in June of all months.)

Here are my top 5 (including ones I didn't experience, just going by raw numbers)

1. 2010

2. 1993

3. 1983

4. 1999

5. 1966

The things I care about when categorizing heat are 1) number of 90 degree days 2) length of heatwaves 3) peak of heat temperatures (100 degree heatwaves get extra points.)

For summers I've personally experienced I'd replace 1966 with 2002.

I could have added either 1953 or 1955 or both but neither had 100 degree temperatures at JFK so I will not (although 1953 had 4 100+ days at NYC and the longest heatwave of all time and 1955 had the most 95+ days at NYC.)

For NYC itself I'd say the top 5 summers for heat (ignoring sensor issues) were:

1. 2010

2. 1993

3. 1983

4. 1966

5. 1953

I really wanted to include 1991 and 1955 and 1949 and 1999, these should go in the next 5.

 

 

 

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2 minutes ago, LibertyBell said:

For NYC itself I'd say the top 5 summers for heat (ignoring sensor issues) were:

1. 2010

2. 1993

3. 1983

4. 1966

5. 1953

I really wanted to include 1991 and 1955 and 1949 and 1999, these should go in the next 5.

 

 

 

NYC 95 degree or higher saeson leaders

 

Year Rank Days >= 95 °F
1955 1 16
1988 2 14
2002 3 13
1993 3 13
1999 5 12
1953 5 12
1949 7 11
1944 7 11
1983 9 10
1980 9 10
1966 9 10
2005 12 9
1952 12 9
2010 14 8
1991 14 8
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