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Severe Weather 4-4-23 and 4-5-23


cheese007
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9 minutes ago, sbnwx85 said:

All eyes are on today but I'm getting more and more concerned about tomorrow's potential. I haven't seen this kind of wording used by this NWS office in a long time.

image.thumb.png.e6a21f01d1c716b56227a3116b0b9ed3.png

Part of the reason is until Friday we've had crap for even garden variety storms in the spring for the last 3 or 4 years.  I mean seriously, our March-June thunderstorm season has sucked horribly.  We're not used to it anymore lol.

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IND decided to go with a madlibs AFD this afternoon, it appears. I think their glossary links aren’t rendering correctly lol. 
 

Overnight through Wednesday...

Multiple rounds of  are expected late tonight through the
day Wednesday. Strong  and plentiful  will be present
throughout the day. Strong winds will be present not far off the
surface and will be able to be brought down. Thus, it will come down
to available  and  features created by
.

Believe there are at least a couple of potential scenarios for
Wednesday, similar to previous thoughts...

1) Strong to severe  will persist from the Ozarks into
central Indiana late tonight into early Wednesday morning. After
this, there will be a lull before more  develops along the
cold  by mid afternoon. Severity of the second line will depend
on how much  builds between the two rounds.

2)  from the Ozarks weakens before it arrives here and
dissipates across the area. Additional thunderstorms develop in
 mid morning to early afternoon. This  may be
severe if  is able to build enough. Additional 
then forms along the  later in the afternoon, which may be
severe if  can recover.

In summary, enough ingredients are there so that some severe storms
are . Damaging winds will be the highest threat, but given the
amount of , potential boundaries from previous rounds of
, and at least a low threat of discrete cells, tornadoes
and large  are also certainly possible. Uncertainty is on when
and where the highest severe threat will be.

The aforementioned strong winds mixing down will bring wind gusts up
to 40-45 mph even outside of storms. Odds of widespread areas Wind
Advisory criteria are borderline, but would rather err on side of
caution, especially with some recovery efforts ongoing from last
Friday`s tornadoes. Will go with a Wind Advisory from 12Z-00Z.

Highs on Wednesday will be in the 70s, even with clouds and rounds
of storms.
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4 minutes ago, SolidIcewx said:

Rotation in the storm over Lake Michigan about to come on shore towards South Haven MI. Lake not doing shit to it apperently 

135BC98A-FA04-4206-BA51-7015EC34EB08.jpeg

It's an 850mb based cell.  Hard to get a tornado out of that so far north of the warm front, but downbursts can certainly penetrate down into a stable surface layer.  Also big hail still possible. 

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4 minutes ago, frostfern said:

It's an 850mb based cell.  Hard to get a tornado out of that so far north of the warm front, but downbursts can certainly penetrate down into a stable surface layer.  Also big hail still possible. 

Also looks like sidelobe contaminated velocity data if compared with reflectivity.

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4 minutes ago, Araqiel said:

Also looks like sidelobe contaminated velocity data if compared with reflectivity.

There's lots of rotation, but it's pretty broad in general.  The occasional higher velocity values values seem noisy and inconsistent, like birds or something.  These things have a history of bringing damaging winds down to the surface when the RFD surges though.

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1 minute ago, frostfern said:

There's lots of rotation, but it's pretty broad.  Higher values seem noisy and inconsistent, like birds or something.  These things have a history of bringing damaging winds down to the surface when the RFD surges though.

What appears to be rotation is not within the storm - put a marker on that ‘couplet’ in any frame and you’ll see it’s way out in the inflow channel, not within the meso.

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3 minutes ago, Araqiel said:

What appears to be rotation is not within the storm - put a marker on that ‘couplet’ in any frame and you’ll see it’s way out in the inflow channel, not within the meso.

Yea.  That brief couplet wasn't the meso but birds or maybe a microburst or something.  I'm not good at figuring out what brief high velocity spikes mean, but if it persists in the same spot more than one scan and shows up from more than one radar it might be something.  There is broad rotation all the way up in this cell, but the updraft base is pretty high to spin anything up.  The higher dews feeding it are all around 850 mb.

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3 hours ago, tuanis said:

Blanket warnings for the Chicago metro. Velocity scans not showing much in the way of winds per the warning text. Definitely several pockets of hail, especially west of the Elgin area and north of Rockford.

Edit: even getting the "giant hail" depiction per hydrometeor classification near Machesney Park (Rockford area). Let's keep that stuff away from here please.

Two rounds of pea sized hail in South Elgin occured around 1 PMish. 

Weird thing was after the first round it got sunny for about 10 minutes and then another downpour. 

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4 minutes ago, nwohweather said:

Some problems with the environment though. Still some cap in place and the LCL is a bit high. MLCAPE and SRH are great though 

There's mixing impinging from the west.  The environment looks more moist over Illinois if the cells over NE Missouri can get there and organize.  Still waiting for the northern cluster to congeal into something.  Kind of a mess at present.

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752 
ACUS11 KWNS 041954
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 041954 
WIZ000-ILZ000-IAZ000-MNZ000-042230-

Mesoscale Discussion 0457
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0254 PM CDT Tue Apr 04 2023

Areas affected...northeast Iowa...far southeast Minnesota...and
southwest/central Wisconsin

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 041954Z - 042230Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to develop in the
22-00z/5pm-7pm CDT time frame. Large hail, damaging gusts and a
couple tornadoes appear likely through this evening. A watch will
likely be needed in the next couple of hours.

DISCUSSION...Some uncertainty remains regarding how far north the
surface warm front will advance across the region through this
evening. Most guidance suggest the boundary will lift into far
southern WI by this evening. Thunderstorms are expected to develop
in the vicinity of the surface low across western/central IA in the
next couple hours. Storms will track northeast near, or to the cool
side, of the northward-advancing warm front. This will likely result
in most convection remaining elevated, though a couple of storms
could become rooted in the frontal zone across northeast IA or far
southwest WI. The storms that can ingest better quality low-level
moisture and vorticity along the boundary will have a better
opportunity to produce a tornado. However, current thinking is that
convection will largely remain elevated. Nevertheless, strong
vertical shear will support supercells. Very steep midlevel lapse
rates will support MUCAPE around 500-1500 J/kg and large hail will
be possible. Fast moving storms, coupled with strong deep-layer flow
also will support some damaging wind potential. 

A relative max in severe potential will exist across southern
portions of the MCD where at least some chance of near surface-based
convection will exist within the warm frontal zone. With northward
extent, overall potential will gradually lessen. A watch will likely
be needed in the next couple of hours.

..Leitman/Hart.. 04/04/2023

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GRB...LOT...MKX...DVN...ARX...MPX...DMX...

LAT...LON   42419421 42639424 42909410 43609329 44059229 44159170
            44359055 44278942 44168904 43898880 43638873 43048877
            42538916 42438961 42499184 42419421 

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BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
548 PM EDT Tue Apr 4 2023

The National Weather Service in Grand Rapids has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Allegan County in southwestern Michigan...

* Until 645 PM EDT.

* At 548 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 6 miles southwest
  of Fennville, or 9 miles northeast of South Haven, moving northeast
  at 35 mph.

  HAZARD...Quarter size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Damage to vehicles is expected.

D08236EF-2881-4BDD-8014-C54811B6E993.jpeg

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