MJO812 Posted January 29, 2020 Share Posted January 29, 2020 18 minutes ago, JustinRP37 said: We have had it before. Just stinks this will hopefully be my last in this area. We will see I wish I can move but I have a good job in the city. I would definitely move to Syracuse burbs. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bluewave Posted January 29, 2020 Share Posted January 29, 2020 Snowfall has been a challenge last 2 winters with such a strong ridge stuck north of Hawaii. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Brian5671 Posted January 29, 2020 Share Posted January 29, 2020 Too much to fix in the short to medium term. Let's hope we can get a lucky storm or two. (and also hope the pattern doesn't change around 4/1) Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
JustinRP37 Posted January 29, 2020 Share Posted January 29, 2020 1 hour ago, Snow88 said: I wish I can move but I have a good job in the city. I would definitely move to Syracuse burbs. Eh I’ve thought about staying here but based on cost of living even making less, lifestyle is far better elsewhere. See what the earliest you can leave and collect some pension. But I just really hate our springs and cost of living. My goal is New England, upstate, or south. Right now south is winning, especially since we do travel a lot. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
donsutherland1 Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 What will very likely become the 9th warmest January on record in New York City is now concluding. February will start mild with the first week of the month winding up warmer than normal in the Middle Atlantic and southern New England areas. In addition, little or no snow is likely in New York City, Newark, Philadelphia, and Washington, DC into at least the middle of the first week of February. Colder air could return late in the first week of February or just afterward. However, Arctic air is unlikely. As long as the Arctic Oscillation remains strongly positive, the risk of widespread significant snow (6" or greater) from Washington, DC to Boston remains low. Since 1950, there were 11 storms that brought 6" or more snow to 2 or more of the following cities: Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, and Washington, DC. Just 1 such storm occurred when the AO was +1.000 or above. Therefore, through most of the remainder of January, the greatest risk of moderate or significant snowfall will likely exist for central and upstate New York and central and northern New England. Boston would have a higher probability of receiving a moderate or significant snowfall than Baltimore, New York City, Newark, Philadelphia, and Washington, DC. During the coming weekend, a storm moving offshore will likely intensify rapidly as it moves into the waters off New England. However, little or no snow is likely for the New York City area. Based on the latest guidance, the likely seasonal snowfall distribution through January 31, will be < 20" at Boston; < 6" at New York City; < 3" at Philadelphia; and, < 2" at Washington, DC. There were 5 prior cases that met the above criteria for seasonal snowfall through January 31: 1895-96, 1918-19, 1931-32, 1949-50, and 1972-73. The single case with a colder than normal January (1895-96) saw 43.0" snow in the February-April period in New York City. All of the remaining four cases, all of which had a warmer than normal January, had less than 12.0" (mean: 4.6"; median 2.8"). Should blocking largely fail to develop in February, the risk of the very low snowfall for the remainder of winter 2019-20 would increase. The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was -0.2°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was +0.3°C for the week centered around January 22. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged +0.10°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged +0.48°C. The remainder of winter 2019-2020 will likely feature neutral-warm to weak El Niño conditions. For February 1981-2019, the following monthly temperature averages were recorded for cases when the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly averaged 0.00°C to +0.75°C: ENSO R1+2 Anomaly < 0: AO+: NYC: 36.9°; Philadelphia: 37.6° (n=101 dates); EPO+ subset: NYC: 40.5°; Philadelphia: 40.8° (n=57 dates) ENSO R1+2 Anomaly < 0: AO-: NYC: 34.7°; Philadelphia: 34.9° (n=97 dates) ENSO R1+2 Anomaly > 0: AO+: NYC: 35.7°; Philadelphia: 36.6° (n=82 dates); EPO+ subset: NYC: 41.2°; Philadelphia: 42.0° (n=18 dates) ENSO R1+2 Anomaly > 0: AO-: NYC: 30.9°; Philadelphia: 31.6° (n=58 dates) February 1981-2019: NYC: 35.8°; Philadelphia: 36.0° The SOI was +11.78 today. Today, the preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) figure was -0.014. Upper stratospheric warming will commence near the beginning of February and continue through February 6. Strong Wave 2 activity will occur during the first week of February driving the warming of the upper stratosphere. Overall, most of the stratosphere is forecast to remain cold on the EPS through at least late in the first week of February, but the strong Wave 2 activity has increased the risk of warming that could propagate downward. On January 28, the MJO was in Phase 6 at an amplitude of 0.800 (RMM). The January 27-adjusted amplitude was 0.568. Based on sensitivity analysis applied to the latest guidance, New York City has an implied near 100% probability of a warmer than normal January. The monthly mean temperature could finish near 39.1° in New York City. That would surpass the 38.6° monthly temperature from 1949 to make 2020 the 9th warmest January on record. The evolution of ENSO in combination with an AO+/EPO+ base state suggests that February will wind up warmer than normal in the northern Mid-Atlantic region. Below normal snowfall is increasingly likely during February. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Isotherm Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 Updated thoughts posted in my outlook thread [essentially a rehash / recapitulation of 2 weeks ago - no material changes in thinking]: Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CIK62 Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 The last 2 days of January are averaging 35degs., or 3degs. AN. Month to date is +7.0[39.4]. January should end at +6.8[39.2]. The first 15 days of February are averaging {06Z, GFS) 37degs., or about 4degs. AN. There are about 5 or 6 '50-Degree Days' possible before any turn to 'cold'. The run does include the mandatory snow----this time about 11" between the 11th---14th period. The first 50 days of calendar winter will have been wasted by that time. EURO is a horror, and the CMC has an 1" of snow this weekend before torching. Will it be 5 50-Degree Days or 5"+ of Snow during the next 15 days? (start throwing the darts) 28* here at 6am. 27* at 7am. 35* by 11am. 37* by 1pm. 40* by 2:30pm. Winter to Date From Dec. 01 +3.8 From Dec. 22 +7.3 Record for Dec. 01(full winter) is +6.4[41.5] compliments of 2001-02. We are Top Ten material, since 10th. Place is a mere +3.0. FLASH: The 12Z GFS has 8 '50-Degree Days' coming up. Darned if it doesn't reach 60. Going to bust out and head for an All Time warm February. First 15 days of February are now averaging 42degs., or 9degs. AN and w/o snow. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bluewave Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 A remarkable shift to extreme winter warmth since December 2015. This will be the 11th warmer than average winter month in NYC out of the last 14. Monthly warmest records were set in December 2015 and February 2018. February 2017 was 2nd warmest and January 2017 was 11th warmest. January 2020 is currently 8th warmest on record. NYC Dec 15...+13.3...#1 Jan 16....+1.9 Feb 16....+2.4 Dec 16...+0.8 Jan 17...+5.4...#12 Feb 17...+6.3...#2 Dec 17...-2.5 Jan 18...-0.9 Feb 18...+6.7..#1 Dec..18..+2.6 Jan...19..-0.1 Feb...19..+0.9 Dec...19..+0.8 Jan...20...+6.8.....#8 so far Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
SnoSki14 Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 Just wait till that extreme winter warmth shows up in the summer. We're due for another record breaking July/August heat wave/s. Also expect 60s early Feb. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
NYCweatherNOW Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 9 minutes ago, SnoSki14 said: Just wait till that extreme winter warmth shows up in the summer. We're due for another record breaking July/August heat wave/s. Also expect 60s early Feb. Based on what science or your imagination? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Brian5671 Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 9 minutes ago, NYCweatherNOW said: Based on what science or your imagination? Euro's got 50's next week-we all know how these warmups over perform. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
JustinRP37 Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 8 minutes ago, NYCweatherNOW said: Based on what science or your imagination? It is too soon to forecast our summer but looking at the southern hemisphere summer, our current positive sea surface anomalies, a new record low arctic sea ice season already being forecast, and how influential the west Atlantic ridge continues to be it would not surprise me if this summer wound up +1 to +3 at the point. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
SnoSki14 Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 52 minutes ago, Brian5671 said: Euro's got 50's next week-we all know how these warmups over perform. I'd frankly be shocked if we didn't see 60s Mon-Wed of next week. 850mb anomalies are well AN and our averages are about to go up. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
the_other_guy Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 1 hour ago, NYCweatherNOW said: Based on what science or your imagination? It is supposed to be 56 early next week Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
donsutherland1 Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 Morning thoughts... There is strong model consensus that the weekend storm will develop rapidly intensify too far from the region to have an impact on the New York City-Newark area. Little or now snow remains the most likely outcome. A growing number of variables are suggesting that February will wind up warmer than normal in the Middle Atlantic and southern New England regions. It will be interesting to see if these developments are reflected on the EPS weeklies when they become available this afternoon. Historic data for years with warmth similar to what is expected during the February 1-7 period have overwhelmingly seen warmer than normal monthly temperatures for February. Monthly snowfall was typically below normal. The only cases with near normal or greater snowfall were 1991, 2006, and 2008. In the former two cases, the month's largest snowfall coincided with PNA values above +1.250. In the latter case, the PNA was above +0.500. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
donsutherland1 Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 1 hour ago, NYCweatherNOW said: Based on what science or your imagination? The 0z ECMWF showed temperatures around 60° in parts of the area: Source: Pivotal Weather Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CPcantmeasuresnow Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 56 minutes ago, jfklganyc said: She’s done folks! stick a fork in her on 1/30. You heard it here first! 12 minutes ago, Brian5671 said: I bailed when the big pattern collapsed on the models around 1/15 Getting a foot of snow the first two days of December and having snow cover pretty much solid until around the 20th (in the HV I know others didn't even get that) started this winter out with such high hopes. It's been nothing short of a disaster since Dec 22nd. Bluewave posted this earlier and if memory serves this is now the 4th warmest Dec 22 through January 29 period in history. It doesn't get much worse than that. WTS and with no prospects of a pattern change in the foreseeable future I for one am taking a break and will revisit and hope for some changes by the middle of the month. One note of hope, and I have posted this several times in the last couple of weeks, March has been the snowiest month in NYC in 4 of the past 5 seasons. Odder still March has been colder than February in two of the last three seasons. Don't be shocked if we repeat the same thing again this year. I'll take snow in any month, but I do prefer front loaded to back loaded winters, but again this year it's just not gonna happen. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CIK62 Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 Winter to Date From Dec. 01 +3.8 From Dec. 22 +7.3 Record for Dec. 01(full winter) is +6.4[41.5] compliments of 2001-02. We are Top Ten material, since 10th. Place is a mere +3.0. FLASH: The 12Z GFS has 8 '50-Degree Days' coming up. Darned if it doesn't reach 60. Going to bust out and head for an All Time warm February. First 15 days of February are now averaging 42degs., or 8/9degs. AN and w/o snow. Warmest February ever was just two years ago at 42.0 and +6.7. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bluewave Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 Figures that we would get such an extreme Arctic reversal pattern going into January. Last year featured new records for positive 500 mb height anomalies over Alaska and a small region north of Greenland. This January had one of the strongest +EPO/ +AO combinations that we have seen this time of year. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Eduardo Posted January 30, 2020 Share Posted January 30, 2020 One thing I have learned over the past few years: Broadly speaking, Pacific patterns have staying power in this climate regime and LR models often break them down too quickly. In 2013-14 and 2014-15, I distinctly recall models breaking down those glorious -EPO patterns only to see it pushed back over and over again--which of course redounded to our benefit. 2018-19 and 2019-20 was the flip side of the same phenomenon and we saw raging +EPO patterns remain robust in spite of LR models constantly forecasting their reversal. In future winters, we should keep this in mind as we try to sift out the head fakes. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
donsutherland1 Posted January 31, 2020 Share Posted January 31, 2020 Despite a slightly colder than normal to near normal day across the region, what will very likely become the 9th warmest January on record in New York City is now concluding. February will start mild with the first week of the month winding up warmer to perhaps much warmer than normal in the Middle Atlantic and southern New England areas. In a taste of deja vu, the February 1-7 mean temperature could average 40.0° or higher, much as it did during the January 1-7 period. In addition, little or no snow is likely in New York City, Newark, Philadelphia, and Washington, DC into at least the middle of the first week of February. Much of the Middle Atlantic and southern New England regions have seen below or much below normal seasonal snowfall to date. Seasonal snowfall totals to date include: Albany: 35.3" (1.1" above normal) Baltimore: 1.8" (8.1" below normal) Boston: 14.6" (7.8" below normal) Bridgeport: 10.1" (3.1" below normal) Hartford: 25.3" (4.4" above normal) Islip: 6.8" (5.6" below normal) New York City: 4.8" (7.0" below normal) Newark: 6.9" (6.5" below normal) Philadelphia: 0.3" (9.6" below normal) Providence: 11.6" (7.0" below normal) Washington, DC: 0.6" (7.6" below normal) Somewhat colder air could return late in the first week of February or just afterward. However, Arctic air is unlikely. During the coming weekend, a storm moving offshore will likely intensify rapidly as it moves into the waters off New England. However, little or no snow is likely for the New York City area. There remains some possibility that a light accumulation could occur over parts of Cape Cod. Based on the latest guidance, the likely seasonal snowfall distribution through January 31, will be < 20" at Boston; < 6" at New York City; < 3" at Philadelphia; and, < 2" at Washington, DC. There were 5 prior cases that met the above criteria for seasonal snowfall through January 31: 1895-96, 1918-19, 1931-32, 1949-50, and 1972-73. The single case with a colder than normal January (1895-96) saw 43.0" snow in the February-April period in New York City. All of the remaining four cases, all of which had a warmer than normal January, had less than 12.0" (mean: 4.6"; median 2.8"). Should blocking largely fail to develop in February, the risk of the very low snowfall for the remainder of winter 2019-20 would increase. The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was -0.2°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was +0.3°C for the week centered around January 22. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged +0.10°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged +0.48°C. The remainder of winter 2019-2020 will likely feature neutral-warm to weak El Niño conditions. For February 1981-2019, the following monthly temperature averages were recorded for cases when the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly averaged 0.00°C to +0.75°C: ENSO R1+2 Anomaly < 0: AO+: NYC: 36.9°; Philadelphia: 37.6° (n=101 dates); EPO+ subset: NYC: 40.5°; Philadelphia: 40.8° (n=57 dates) ENSO R1+2 Anomaly < 0: AO-: NYC: 34.7°; Philadelphia: 34.9° (n=97 dates) ENSO R1+2 Anomaly > 0: AO+: NYC: 35.7°; Philadelphia: 36.6° (n=82 dates); EPO+ subset: NYC: 41.2°; Philadelphia: 42.0° (n=18 dates) ENSO R1+2 Anomaly > 0: AO-: NYC: 30.9°; Philadelphia: 31.6° (n=58 dates) February 1981-2019: NYC: 35.8°; Philadelphia: 36.0° The SOI was +7.78 today. Today, the preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) figure was -0.489. Upper stratospheric warming will commence near the beginning of February and continue through February 7. Strong Wave 2 activity will occur during the first week of February driving the warming of the upper stratosphere. Overall, most of the stratosphere is forecast to remain cold on the EPS through at least the first week of February. On January 29, the MJO was in Phase 6 at an amplitude of 1.090 (RMM). The January 28-adjusted amplitude was 0.807. Based on sensitivity analysis applied to the latest guidance, New York City has an implied near 100% probability of a warmer than normal January. The monthly mean temperature could finish near 39.1° in New York City. That would surpass the 38.6° monthly temperature from 1949 to make 2020 the 9th warmest January on record. The evolution of ENSO in combination with an AO+/EPO+ base state suggests that February will wind up warmer than normal in the Middle Atlantic region. Below normal snowfall is increasingly likely during February. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
uncle W Posted January 31, 2020 Share Posted January 31, 2020 only a great March on the order of 1896 or 1956 can save this winter...it can't be the least snowiest winter on record or have the smallest snowfall for a season...some clunkers with little snow... year...……….biggest snowfall... 1871-72.....3.0" 1918-19.....1.4" 1931-32.....2.0" 1941-42.....3.2" 1950-51.....3.0" 1954-55.....3.9" 1972-73.....1.8" 1996-97.....3.0" 2001-02.....3.0" …………………………... season...…...total snow..... 1877-78.....8.1" 1918-19.....3.8" 1900-01.....9.1" 1931-32.....5.3" 1972-73.....2.8" 1988-89.....8.1" 1996-97...10.0" 1997-98.....5.5" 2001-02.....3.5" 2011-12.....7.4" 2019-20.....4.8" so far... Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Ericjcrash Posted January 31, 2020 Share Posted January 31, 2020 NAM with a cold rainy overnight tomorrow-Saturday morning. Figures. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CIK62 Posted January 31, 2020 Share Posted January 31, 2020 Last day of January is averaging 40degs., or 8degs. AN. Month to date is +6.7[39.2] and should end there. R.I.P. 39* here at 6am. 42* by 9am. 45* by Noon. 46* by 1pm. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
the_other_guy Posted January 31, 2020 Share Posted January 31, 2020 10 hours ago, uncle W said: only a great March on the order of 1896 or 1956 can save this winter...it can't be the least snowiest winter on record or have the smallest snowfall for a season...some clunkers with little snow... year...……….biggest snowfall... 1871-72.....3.0" 1918-19.....1.4" 1931-32.....2.0" 1941-42.....3.2" 1950-51.....3.0" 1954-55.....3.9" 1972-73.....1.8" 1996-97.....3.0" 2001-02.....3.0" …………………………... season...…...total snow..... 1877-78.....8.1" 1918-19.....3.8" 1900-01.....9.1" 1931-32.....5.3" 1972-73.....2.8" 1988-89.....8.1" 1996-97...10.0" 1997-98.....5.5" 2001-02.....3.5" 2011-12.....7.4" 2019-20.....4.8" so far... Save what? An average snow in a history book? This has been one of the most consistently warm winters in NYC history. February will continue that. March snowfall will not change that Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
uncle W Posted January 31, 2020 Share Posted January 31, 2020 3 minutes ago, jfklganyc said: Save what? An average snow in a history book? This has been one of the most consistently warm winters in NYC history. February will continue that. March snowfall will not change that no doubt this year is terrible so far...1956 had less snow than this winter going into March...it ended up with 33.5"...two big storms back to back from the 16th-19th...so it is possible to get a big snowstorm in March...I never give up until mid April... Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bluewave Posted January 31, 2020 Share Posted January 31, 2020 NYC is currently the 11th warmest December 1st to January 30th. This is the 5th year since 2012 with a top 15 warmest finish. The years were 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, and 2020. Time Series Summary for NY CITY CENTRAL PARK, NY Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending. Rank Ending Date Mean Avg Temperature Dec 1 to Jan 30 Missing Count 1 2016-01-30 42.6 0 2 1932-01-30 42.3 0 3 2002-01-30 42.1 0 4 2007-01-30 40.7 0 5 1950-01-30 40.5 0 6 2012-01-30 40.2 0 7 1995-01-30 39.9 0 - 1913-01-30 39.9 0 8 1933-01-30 39.7 0 9 1937-01-30 39.3 0 10 1998-01-30 39.1 0 11 2020-01-30 38.7 0 - 1999-01-30 38.7 0 - 1991-01-30 38.7 0 12 1890-01-30 38.6 0 13 1983-01-30 38.5 0 - 1949-01-30 38.5 0 - 1906-01-30 38.5 0 14 1975-01-30 38.4 0 15 2017-01-30 38.3 0 16 2013-01-30 38.2 0 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
SnoSki14 Posted January 31, 2020 Share Posted January 31, 2020 Unbelievable not one day is forecast to drop below freezing next 10-15 days. Also looks like a rainy, dreary pattern could set up with the gradient like pattern with highs mostly in the mid to upper 40s. Really ugly if that's true. I'll take warm/dry over that any day. Probably another top 10 warmest month. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CPcantmeasuresnow Posted January 31, 2020 Share Posted January 31, 2020 1 hour ago, bluewave said: NYC is currently the 11th warmest December 1st to January 30th. This is the 5th year since 2012 with a top 15 warmest finish. The years were 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, and 2020. Time Series Summary for NY CITY CENTRAL PARK, NY Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending. Rank Ending Date Mean Avg Temperature Dec 1 to Jan 30 Missing Count 1 2016-01-30 42.6 0 2 1932-01-30 42.3 0 3 2002-01-30 42.1 0 4 2007-01-30 40.7 0 5 1950-01-30 40.5 0 6 2012-01-30 40.2 0 7 1995-01-30 39.9 0 - 1913-01-30 39.9 0 8 1933-01-30 39.7 0 9 1937-01-30 39.3 0 10 1998-01-30 39.1 0 11 2020-01-30 38.7 0 - 1999-01-30 38.7 0 - 1991-01-30 38.7 0 12 1890-01-30 38.6 0 13 1983-01-30 38.5 0 - 1949-01-30 38.5 0 - 1906-01-30 38.5 0 14 1975-01-30 38.4 0 15 2017-01-30 38.3 0 16 2013-01-30 38.2 0 You may have already posted it but I'd be curious where the Dec 22 through Jan 30 period is. I would think it has to be at least top 5 warmest? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bluewave Posted January 31, 2020 Share Posted January 31, 2020 16 minutes ago, CPcantmeasuresnow said: You may have already posted it but I'd be curious where the Dec 22 through Jan 30 period is. I would think it has to be at least top 5 warmest? Very close. It was the 6th warmest. Same for Albany. Time Series Summary for NY CITY CENTRAL PARK, NY Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending. Rank Ending Date Mean Avg Temperature Dec 22 to Jan 30 Missing Count 1 1932-01-30 42.8 0 2 1950-01-30 41.8 0 3 1933-01-30 41.3 0 4 2006-01-30 41.2 0 5 1937-01-30 40.4 0 6 2020-01-30 40.1 0 7 1913-01-30 39.5 0 8 2007-01-30 39.3 0 9 1998-01-30 39.2 0 10 2017-01-30 39.0 0 Time Series Summary for Albany Area, NY (ThreadEx) Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending. Rank Ending Date Mean Avg Temperature Dec 22 to Jan 30 Missing Count 1 1933-01-30 35.6 0 2 1932-01-30 35.1 0 3 1937-01-30 33.9 0 4 1913-01-30 33.6 0 5 1906-01-30 32.9 0 6 2020-01-30 32.5 0 7 1950-01-30 31.9 0 8 1890-01-30 31.7 0 9 2017-01-30 31.5 0 10 2006-01-30 31.4 0 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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