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Winter 2014-2015 Thread


Ji

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Are there links to the actual SAI index or is that in Judah Cohen's secret vault?....Nothing wrong with eyeballing, but numerics would help...

 

From what I can tell, there is no real time index source. Considering the SAI mostly uses sd's and time over a specific area (someone correct me if I'm wrong), everything that has happened so far this month fits the -AO forecast pretty well.

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It's a near best case scenario so far for the whole SAI stuff. NA ended sept with a record but it has dropped to just above average. All models shows the extent in the western half of Canada to increase southward over the next week or so. Some signs of eastern Canada getting appreciable snowfall too but that probably doesn't mean much. 

 

Everything looks solid. SAI going well, strong anomaly south of the Aleutians, +PDO gaining traction. I don't see any cause for concern yet. We're still over a month away before December has any clarity anyways. 

 

Completely agreed that there's no reason to be concerned.  I'm just being greedy.

 

That PDO certainly is looking tasty.

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Nino is finally getting showing signs of life, and the PDO is looking as good as it has looked

 

 

 

 

Agreed. I posted in the main enso thread earlier today about that. Pretty subtle improvement in 3.4 but looks better. I'm not sure it means much unless we get a favorable and persistent pattern for improvement. Some signs there but there have been plenty of letdowns for months with forecasts for improving conditions. 

 

The pdo will be + this month for sure and that makes 9 months straight. First time since 02-03. That period lasted for 2 years (3 if you take out 3 months of -pdo). 

 

Oct 11th 03 is still the best match with ssta's. The goa region will be under assault for a while so I'm thinking the back will be broken on widespread + anoms before long. The 03 look may continue. I don't think it's a terrible idea to consider any winter from 02-05 for clues. 

 

anomnight.10.11.2003.gif

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Official weekly numbers out today and last week's above them

                Nino1+2      Nino3        Nino34        Nino4 Week          SST SSTA     SST SSTA     SST SSTA     SST SSTA
 01OCT2014     21.7 1.1     25.4 0.5     27.1 0.3     29.2 0.5 08OCT2014     21.3 0.6     25.5 0.6     27.1 0.4     29.1 0.5

but I think if the numbers were from today and not the 8th, we'd be a bit higher

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Official weekly numbers out today and last week's above them

                Nino1+2      Nino3        Nino34        Nino4 Week          SST SSTA     SST SSTA     SST SSTA     SST SSTA
 01OCT2014     21.7 1.1     25.4 0.5     27.1 0.3     29.2 0.5 08OCT2014     21.3 0.6     25.5 0.6     27.1 0.4     29.1 0.5

but I think if the numbers were from today and not the 8th, we'd be a bit higher

 

agreed.....I think it is centered on the 8th so basically 10/5 - 10/11....next update should be warmer assuming we continue on the trajectory we are on...I mean, this is go time..If we don't have nino conditions in 3.4 in the next 2 weeks, we can probably write it off...

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Agreed. I posted in the main enso thread earlier today about that. Pretty subtle improvement in 3.4 but looks better. I'm not sure it means much unless we get a favorable and persistent pattern for improvement. Some signs there but there have been plenty of letdowns for months with forecasts for improving conditions. 

 

The pdo will be + this month for sure and that makes 9 months straight. First time since 02-03. That period lasted for 2 years (3 if you take out 3 months of -pdo). 

 

Oct 11th 03 is still the best match with ssta's. The goa region will be under assault for a while so I'm thinking the back will be broken on widespread + anoms before long. The 03 look may continue. I don't think it's a terrible idea to consider any winter from 02-05 for clues.

Bob, with the current and forecasted series of troughs/storms in and around the GOA, the surface temps should take a hit, as you mentioned. Any idea on the sustainability of a cool-down there? I'm wondering if the warmth exists at depth, so that the surface temps would rebound when/if ridging returns to the area.

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Agreed. I posted in the main enso thread earlier today about that. Pretty subtle improvement in 3.4 but looks better. I'm not sure it means much unless we get a favorable and persistent pattern for improvement. Some signs there but there have been plenty of letdowns for months with forecasts for improving conditions. 

 

The pdo will be + this month for sure and that makes 9 months straight. First time since 02-03. That period lasted for 2 years (3 if you take out 3 months of -pdo). 

 

Oct 11th 03 is still the best match with ssta's. The goa region will be under assault for a while so I'm thinking the back will be broken on widespread + anoms before long. The 03 look may continue. I don't think it's a terrible idea to consider any winter from 02-05 for clues. 

 

anomnight.10.11.2003.gif

 

I'm feeling better and better about a cold January

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Bob, with the current and forecasted series of troughs/storms in and around the GOA, the surface temps should take a hit, as you mentioned. Any idea on the sustainability of a cool-down there? I'm wondering if the warmth exists at depth, so that the surface temps would rebound when/if ridging returns to the area.

 

I'm really not sure about subsurface temps. The GOA region is fed by both the north pac gyre and subpolar gyre. It's cold water to start even when above normal. It's probably more important to look into the pattern that is driving the cooling. An area of low pressure on the means south of the aleutians into the GOA is a pretty common feature in Nino's. It's almost expected. IMO- I see the area cooling as a good thing because it's a sign that the atmosphere and weather patterns are taking on common nino characteristics. We should be expecting the area to cool. 

 

After looking closely at last year and did some reading, it became pretty clear that the warm pool was simply a product of a dominant -epo that lasted for many months on the means. That pattern started just about this time last year and become quite anomalous during Nov. There really aren't any signs pointing towards an anomalous -epo for the rest of the month. Looks to stay mostly positive. The enitre GOA region was below to much below normal this time last year. In response to the -epo in Oct and Nov, the GOA quickly flipped to mostly above normal by mid Nov. And then continues to warm as the anomalous pattern dominated. 

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I'm feeling better and better about a cold January

 

I've been thinking the same thing. I'm also thinking Dec starts warm but slowly transitions through the month. I can't get the thoughts of -pna on the means for the first half or more of Dec. Mostly a wag but I can't shake it. 

 

Even if Dec starts off with a solid -ao, it can still be negated. That's one way. Or a Dec 2012 redux. LOL. 

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I'm really not sure about subsurface temps. The GOA region is fed by both the north pac gyre and subpolar gyre. It's cold water to start even when above normal. It's probably more important to look into the pattern that is driving the cooling. An area of low pressure on the means south of the aleutians into the GOA is a pretty common feature in Nino's. It's almost expected. IMO- I see the area cooling as a good thing because it's a sign that the atmosphere and weather patterns are taking on common nino characteristics. We should be expecting the area to cool. 

 

After looking closely at last year and did some reading, it became pretty clear that the warm pool was simply a product of a dominant -epo that lasted for many months on the means. That pattern started just about this time last year and become quite anomalous during Nov. There really aren't any signs pointing towards an anomalous -epo for the rest of the month. Looks to stay mostly positive. The enitre GOA region was below to much below normal this time last year. In response to the -epo in Oct and Nov, the GOA quickly flipped to mostly above normal by mid Nov. And then continues to warm as the anomalous pattern dominated.

Thanks very much. What you describe makes sense...I didn't know if there was any connection between subsurface anomalies and surface temps. You certainly don't hear about it in that region like you do in the tropics.

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I've been thinking the same thing. I'm also thinking Dec starts warm but slowly transitions through the month. I can't get the thoughts of -pna on the means for the first half or more of Dec. Mostly a wag but I can't shake it. 

 

Even if Dec starts off with a solid -ao, it can still be negated. That's one way. Or a Dec 2012 redux. LOL. 

I'll take a Dec 2012..........or 2013

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Yeah, the danger with rapid snow cover build up over Siberia is that it could displace the PV over Eurasia for extended periods, more than what we would like. The Canadian side is really lacking, but still near average.

If we get the rapid build up and expansion of snow cover over Siberia in the fall, and development of the Siberian High, the cold air is going to spill over into N America. At this point I dont think it matters much that snow cover isn't impressive in northern Canada. The basic sequence with Cohen's ideas(correlation) is cold dense air and high pressure builds over Siberia as a result of the expanding snow cover, the jet stream buckles southward over N America, stratosphere warms and weakens the PV, development of -AO and resulting arctic outbreaks.

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Are there links to the actual SAI index or is that in Judah Cohen's secret vault?....Nothing wrong with eyeballing, but numerics would help...

I think the SAI index was developed by Cohen for AER. I don't believe that they make their weather/climate forecasting tools available to us weenie folk.

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I can't post the graphic here, but a private sector group is keeping the index and we are killing it so far..

That is good to know...and just monitoring the daily snow cover over the last 2 weeks(even without hard numbers) its evident the rate of snowfall expansion is impressive, especially over the last 5 days.

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