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Atlantic Tropical Action 2014


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There is a noticeable swirl in the Turks and Caicos area.

I think that's going to become the main center. It's in the same area that the easterly guidance picks up on a center. That makes recurvature offshore virtually certain if it becomes the main center (NE of Great Inagua). Voritcity is increasing in the area and some convection is firing just east of the swirl. The swirl also appears to be heading NW, as the FIM9 indicates. Given its small size and low environmental shear, an LLC could spin up rather quickly. Models have also been trending weaker with the ridge over the Southeast in two days. Everything points to a recurve, including the 12Z ECMWF now coming in. Again, this is just extrapolation based on satellite trends.

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I think that's going to become the main center. It's in the same area that the easterly guidance picks up on a center. That makes recurvature offshore virtually certain if it becomes the main center (NE of Great Inagua). Voritcity is increasing in the area and some convection is firing just east of the swirl. The swirl also appears to be heading NW, as the FIM9 indicates. Given its small size and low environmental shear, an LLC could spin up rather quickly. Models have also been trending weaker with the ridge over the Southeast in two days. Everything points to a recurve, including the 12Z ECMWF now coming in. Again, this is just extrapolation based on satellite trends.

Only one issue I have here, and that is that pretty much all guidance has the LP passing through the current location, regardless of OTS or Re-curve outcome. Just my own 2 cents, but I believe this curves OTS as well unless speed/strength drastically changes. Still 100+ hours out though so anything can happen I guess.

post-12104-0-71100900-1408820814_thumb.g

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Only one issue I have here, and that is that pretty much all guidance has the LP passing through the current location, regardless of OTS or Re-curve outcome.

 

Guidance that takes this OTS start moving it north quickly while hits come west more across the Bahamas. Will have to see it's movement today/tonight. 

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The early 18z guidance is in and appear to be centered on a track into the western Bahamas with a close pass to Florida and or other parts of the southeast coast still possible. While a track into the Gulf of Mexico is becoming less likely, a very large spread continues amongst the ensemble members and individual spaghetti tropical guidance. Anyone from Miami Beach to Nova Scotia should still keep an eye on this one.  As I type this the 12z ECMWF ensemble mean is still coming in. By hour 72 the ensemble mean is centered SW of the operational and by 78 hours the difference is quite noticeable. By 84 hours the ensemble mean is knocking on the door of southeast FL while the operational run was well northeast of that position at the same hour. After reviewing the ECMWF ensembles and the latest hurricane spaghetti models, I don't see how any competent forecaster could say that a track out to sea with minimal impacts to land is overwhelmingly likely.

 

96L_tracks_latest.png

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Per HPC afternoon discussion, NHC is going with the more southwest solutions.

REGARDING POSSIBLE TROPICAL DEVELOPMENT AFFECTING

U.S...COORDINATION WITH THE NHC RESULTED IN A BLEND OF FORECAST

CONTINUITY WITH THE SOUTHWESTERN HALF OF THE GUIDANCE ENVELOPE

THAT BRINGS POSSIBLE TROPICAL DEVELOPMENT NEAR THE SOUTH

CAROLINA/NORTH CAROLINA COAST BY DAYS 5-6/THU-FRI BUT REMAINS

SLIGHTLY OFFSHORE. THE BLEND RESULTED FROM EXCLUDING THE 00Z

ECMWF/00Z CANADIAN AND SOME NORTHERN ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEMBERS FROM

STRONG CONSIDERATION DUE TO DIFFERENCES IN THE THEIR RESPECTIVE

SHORTWAVE/LONGWAVE PATTERNS FROM THE MODEL CONSENSUS PARTICULARLY

THE ENSEMBLE MEANS OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC. THE SOLUTIONS USED

TO BLEND WITH CONTINUITY INCLUDED THE 06Z GEFS MEAN/12Z GFS/SOME

SOUTHWESTERN MEMBERS OF THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN.

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96L is finally starting to wrap up nicely just NW of Providenciales in the Turks and Caicos Islands. You can see convection firing over the low-level swirl as an UL anticyclone wedges over the top of the system, providing favorable divergence aloft in the ascent region. This favors more convection firing over the likely center and may indicate that we'll have Cristóbal later tonight. As I have mentioned, the stronger intensity in the region matches the HWRF's and the GFDL's solution. These two models take 96L/future Cristóbal OTS, given that a stronger system would feel the weakness to its NW. The weaker ECMWF ensembles take the system under the ridge as it misses the trough. Currently trends favor the OTS solution, as I have been consistently arguing. Reconnaissance tomorrow will definitely find a solid TC.

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You can see how difficult it has been to get a hurricane in Florida since Wilma in 2005.

 

 

attachicon.gifc553bc41-87d7-423f-95e3-0d4897ed75ae_320x180.jpg

 

http://www.weather.com/news/weather-hurricanes/florida-hurricane-free-streak-luck-run-out-20140801

 

 

Heading in to the heart of the 2014 Atlantic hurricane season, it is interesting to note that it has been 8 years, 9 months and 1 week, or 3,200 days, since a hurricane has made landfall in Florida.

This is the longest stretch of consecutive years since 1851 that no hurricanes have hit the state. The longest hurricane-free streak prior to this one was five consecutive seasons from 1980 to 1984.

This is impressive, considering the coastline of Florida spans more than 1,260 miles from the Gulf Coast to the Atlantic Ocean, and an average of 8 hurricanes have formed each year since 2005.

Obviously a climate connection here. Would be nice to have more research on this phenomenon.

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Just checking the latest GFS, which is now out to 180 hours.  It emerges quite a strong wave next Friday/Saturday and develops it quickly (one thing I have trouble believing due to the large swath of dry air).  It gains quick latitude and looks like a fish storm from the get go.  It's already approaching 20 N by the time it's hitting 30W by 192 hours.  .  

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Obviously a climate connection here. Would be nice to have more research on this phenomenon.

 

The increased dry air is probably related to the change in the Hadley circulation that was discussed in a recent paper.

They have an interesting thesis on the weaker temperature gradient between the tropics and midlatitudes.

 

http://www.oriadam.info/oriadam/HCW_Expansion_2014.pdf

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