donsutherland1

Weather summary for Alberta issued by Environment Canada at 4:06 a.m. MDT Friday 2 July 2021. Discussion. The following areas set a daily maximum temperature record on July 1, 2021: Athabasca Area New record of 35.1 Old record of 33.3 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1900 Banff Area New record of 35.6 Old record of 31.6 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1887 Barrhead Area New record of 36.5 Old record of 34.4 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Bow Island Area New record of 37.0 Old record of 32.4 set in 2017 Records in this area have been kept since 1961 Bow Valley (Provincial Park) Area New record of 37.6 Old record of 30.4 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1928 Breton Area New record of 35.0 Old record of 28.3 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1939 Brooks Area New record of 37.3 Old record of 33.9 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Calgary Area New record of 36.3 Old record of 32.8 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1881 Camrose Area New record of 33.5 Old record of 32.8 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1921 Cardston Area New record of 35.4 Old record of 31.0 set in 1985 Records in this area have been kept since 1918 Claresholm Area New record of 36.6 Old record of 32.0 set in 1985 Records in this area have been kept since 1951 Cold Lake Area New record of 34.8 Old record of 29.7 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1952 Coronation Area New record of 37.2 Old record of 33.3 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Crowsnest Area New record of 33.8 Old record of 29.5 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1965 Drumheller Area New record of 38.8 Old record of 33.3 set in 1977 Records in this area have been kept since 1923 Edmonton (int'l Aprt) Area New record of 32.9 Old record of 27.4 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1959 Elk Island (National Park) Area New record of 32.7 Old record of 29.1 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Esther Area New record of 38.8 Old record of 29.8 set in 2003 Records in this area have been kept since 1985 Fort Chipewyan Area New record of 36.1 Old record of 32.2 set in 1926 Records in this area have been kept since 1883 Fort Mcmurray Area New record of 37.9 Old record of 35.0 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1908 Hendrickson Creek Area New record of 31.6 Old record of 30.1 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1995 High River Area New record of 36.3 Old record of 30.0 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1913 Highvale Area New record of 35.9 Old record of 28.5 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1977 Jasper Area New record of 39.4 Old record of 33.9 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1916 Lethbridge Area New record of 37.9 Old record of 33.9 set in 1904 Records in this area have been kept since 1902 Lloydminster Area New record of 34.4 Old record of 30.6 set in 1928 Records in this area have been kept since 1904 Medicine Hat Area New record of 39.5 Old record of 35.4 set in 1990 Records in this area have been kept since 1883 Lac La Biche Area New record of 33.9 Old record of 29.5 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1944 Mildred Lake Area New record of 38.2 Old record of 33.1 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1965 Milk River Area New record of 36.7 Old record of 31.9 set in 2017 Records in this area have been kept since 1994 Nordegg Area New record of 35.6 Old record of 31.7 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1915 Onefour Area New record of 37.7 Old record of 36.0 set in 1990 Records in this area have been kept since 1928 Pincher Creek Area New record of 35.0 Old record of 32.2 set in 1904 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Red Earth Creek Area New record of 37.8 Old record of 32.4 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1994 Rocky Mountain House Area New record of 34.9 Old record of 30.6 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1915 Slave Lake Area New record of 35.7 Old record of 31.1 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1922 Stettler Area New record of 36.2 Old record of 29.0 set in 1977 Records in this area have been kept since 1918 Stony Plain Area New record of 34.8 Old record of 27.6 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Strathmore Area New record of 35.3 Old record of 32.2 set in 1918 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Sundre Area New record of 35.2 Old record of 28.2 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1993 Taber Area New record of 36.0 Old record of 33.0 set in 1990 Records in this area have been kept since 1947 Vegreville Area New record of 33.7 Old record of 30.0 set in 1940 Records in this area have been kept since 1918 Wainwright Area New record of 35.9 Old record of 30.5 set in 1977 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Waterton Park Area New record of 34.4 Old record of 30.0 set in 1985 Records in this area have been kept since 1976 Note: the temperature records reported here have been derived from a selection of historical stations in each geographic area that were active during the period of record. Please note that this summary may contain preliminary or unofficial information and does not constitute a complete or final report. End/PASPC

Some other recent notable heat events: June 2019: Europe July 2019: Europe (Paris hit 108 during this event) Summer 2019 in Alaska Summer 2020 in the Southwest (Death Valley hit 130 and Phoenix had its most 100-degree, 105-degree, 110-degree, and 115-degree temperatures on record)

No disaster will be large enough to break through the denier crowd. Their denial of climate change is an article of faith. What’s needed is a critical mass of political leaders who have the courage to do what’s needed and the foresight to distinguish the big long-term issues from short-term considerations that divert them from addressing the latter.

Morning thoughts... It will be mostly cloudy and somewhat cooler today. Showers and some heavy thunderstorms are possible, especially during the afternoon and evening hours. Temperatures will likely reach the upper 70s and lower 80s in most places today. Likely high temperatures around the region include: New York City (Central Park): 77° Newark: 83° Philadelphia: 80° Normals: New York City: 30-Year: 83.9°; 15-Year: 84.3° Newark: 30-Year: 86.3°; 15-Year: 86.7° Philadelphia: 30-Year: 87.3°; 15-Year: 87.8° The weekend will start off on an unseasonably cool note. The temperature could remain in the 60s tomorrow in New York City. The last July day with a maximum temperature below 70° at Central Park was July 25, 2013 when the thermometer topped out at 68°.

Weather summary for British Columbia issued by Environment Canada at 5:27 p.m. PDT Thursday 1 July 2021. Discussion. The following areas will have set a daily maximum temperature record on July 1, 2021: Blue River Area (Blue River CS) Preliminary new record of 36.9 Old record of 34.3 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1946 Creston Area (Creston Campbell Scientific) Preliminary new record of 38.8 Old record of 35.5 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Golden Area (Golden Airport) Preliminary new record of 37.5 Old record of 35.6 set in 1940 Records in this area have been kept since 1902 Kelowna Area (Kelowna UBCO) Preliminary new record of 38.8 Old record of 36.9 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1899 Nakusp Area (Nakusp CS) Preliminary new record of 39.4 Old record of 34.1 set in 2006 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Nelson Area (Nelson CS) Preliminary new record of 39.3 Old record of 35.0 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1904 Osoyoos Area (Osoyoos CS) Preliminary new record of 37.6 Old record of 36.6 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1954 Penticton Area (Penticton A) Preliminary new record of 38.0 Old record of 36.6 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Sparwood Area (Sparwood CS) Preliminary new record of 35.0 Old record of 32.3 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1969 Summerland Area (Summerland CS) Preliminary new record of 39.3 Old record of 36.5 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Trail Area (Warfield RCS) Preliminary new record of 40.0 Old record of 35.6 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1928 Yoho (National Park) Area (Yoho Park) Preliminary new record of 35.0 Old record of 31.7 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1923 Note: the temperature records reported here have been derived from a selection of historical stations in each geographic area that were active during the period of record. Please note that this summary may contain preliminary or unofficial information and does not constitute a complete or final report. End/PSPC

Through 11 pm, Bridgeport had picked up 1.30” of rain. That broke the daily record of 1.08”, which was set in 1971.

Here’s a great calculator for converting z-scores into probabilities: https://www.fourmilab.ch/rpkp/experiments/analysis/zCalc.html Like you, I fully expect the odds of these events to increase as the global climate continues to warm. It’s possible that the extent of extremes is not linear to the extent of warming e.g., each degree rise will result in an increase in both the magnitude of extremes and reduction in return time that is larger than the overall change in temperature (probably now a power relationship but something greater than a linear one).

Periods of rain and thunderstorms are likely overnight and through at least tomorrow. Some of the thunderstorms can produce heavy downpours. A general 1.00"-2.00" rainfall is likely over the 3-day period ending tomorrow night. Some areas could see in excess of 3.00" of rain. Out West, the unprecedented heat shifted farther north and east in Canada, breaking additional high temperature records. Preliminary high temperatures included: Calgary: 96° (old record: 91°, 1924) Edmonton: 95° (old record: 84°, 2013) Lynn Lake, MB: 100° (old record: 86°, 2013) Medicine Lake, AB: 103° (old record: 91°, 2013) Saskatoon, SK: 95° (old record: 93°, 1962) Winnipeg: 90° (old record: 88°, 1974) Climate change has increased the frequency, magnitude, and duration of extreme heat events in the United States and worldwide. Climate change has increased the frequency, magnitude, and duration of extreme heat events in the United States and worldwide. Further increases are likely in coming decades as the world's climate continues to warm. The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was +0.2°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was 0.0°C for the week centered around June 23. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged -0.17°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged -0.20°C. Neutral ENSO conditions will likely prevail through August. The SOI was +31.45 today. The preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) figure was -0.324 today. On June 29 the MJO was in Phase 1 at an amplitude of 1.607 (RMM). The June 28-adjusted amplitude was 1.693 (RMM). In late April, the MJO moved through Phase 8 at an extreme amplitude (+3.000 or above). Only February 25, 1988 and March 18-19, 2015 had a higher amplitude at Phase 8. Both 1988 and 2015 went on to have an exceptionally warm July-August period. July-August 1988 had a mean temperature of 79.1°, which ranked 4th highest for that two-month period. July-August 2015 had a mean temperature of 78.9°, which ranked 5th highest for that two-month period. September 2015 was also the warmest September on record. The MJO's extreme passage through Phase 8 could provide the first hint of a hot summer. Since 1896, 76% of years that saw Phoenix reach 115° or above in June, as occurred this year, had a warmer than July-August in the Middle Atlantic region. The ratio of top 30 July-August temperatures relative to bottom 30 temperatures was 6:1 in favor of the warmth. Overall, the ingredients continue to fall into place for a warmer than normal to potentially hot summer.

Canadian news outlets are reporting that 90% of Lytton was destroyed. It’s an awful tragedy.

Unprecedented North American Heatwave Scorches the Pacific Northwest Words cannot describe this historic event.--Environment Canada, British Columbia forecast office During late June 2021, extreme heat of unprecedented and seemingly unimaginable proportions singed the Pacific Northwest. In many parts of British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington, temperatures rose to the highest levels on record, sometimes by enormous margins. Even coastal locations found no relief from the sun's furnace-like heat. This extraordinary weather event was very likely the most severe outbreak of heat in North America since weather records were compiled. The event was triggered by a quasi-resonant amplification of a Rossby wave (Mann et al., 2017) that led to the formation of a monster heat dome. In response, a super-intense heat event developed. Table 1: 500 mb Geopotential Height Anomalies and Surface Temperature Anomalies (June 26-28, 2021) This heatwave easily qualified as an Extreme Heat Event (EHE) in both Portland and Seattle. It is also the first common EHE for Portland and Seattle during June. At least 3 days saw the maximum , temperature exceed the 97.5th percentile (Portland: 98° or above; Seattle: 91° or above), and all high temperatures exceeded the 81st percentile (Portland: 87° or above; Seattle: 82° or above) in June-August high temperatures for the 1971-2000 base period (Clarke, et al.,2014). A disproportionate share of each city's EHEs has occurred 2000 or later. During 2018, Seattle had its first year with two such events. Table 2: Portland’s and Seattle’s High Temperatures and Standardized Anomalies during the Peak of the June 2021 Heatwave Table 3: Portland’s Average Summer Temperatures (30-Year Moving Average) Table 4: Seattle’s Average Summer Temperatures (30-Year Moving Average) Human-induced climate change has increased the frequency, magnitude, and duration of extreme heat events in the United States and worldwide. Climate change has increased the frequency, magnitude, and duration of extreme heat events in the United States and worldwide. The rise in temperatures is increasing the statistical frequency and actual occurrences of notable heat (90° and 100° days in Portland and 90° days in Seattle). Seattle's 108° peak temperature was a 4.36 sigma departure from the 1951-80 summer average maximum temperature but a 4.16 sigma departure from the 1991-20 summer average maximum temperature. That means such an event, while rare, was now nearly 2.5 times as likely as it was during the earlier period. For Portland, the 116° peak temperature was a 4.37 sigma departure from the 1951-80 summer average maximum temperature, but a 4.05 sigma departure from the 1991-20 summer average maximum temperature. That means such an event, while rare, was now 4 times as likely as it was during the 1951-80 period. Table 5: Statistical Probability of Select High Temperature Thresholds for June 26-28 Table 6: Actual Frequency of Select High Temperature Thresholds for June 26-28 Table 7: Annual Number of 90° Days Table 8: Portland’s Record High Maximum Temperatures Table 9: Portland’s Record High Minimum Temperatures Table 10: Seattle’s Record High Maximum Temperatures Table 11: Seattle’s Record High Minimum Temperatures Table 12: Portland’s Extreme Heat Events: Table 13: Seattle’s Extreme Heat Events: Select Additional Heatwave Records: Portland: Highest maximum temperature: 116°, June 28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 107°, July 30, 1965; August 8, 1981; and, August 10, 1981) Highest mean temperature: 94.5°, June 28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 90.0°, July 28, 2009 Highest minimum temperature: 75°, June 28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 74°, July 17, 1941 and July 28, 2009 Highest 2-day average maximum temperature: 114.0°, June 27-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 106.0°, August 8-9, 1981; August 9-10, 1981; and, July 28-29, 2009) Highest 2-day average minimum temperature: 74.0°, June 27-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 72.5°, July 28-29, 2009) Highest 2-day average mean temperature: 94.0°, June 27-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 89.2°, July 28-29, 2009) Highest 3-day average maximum temperature: 112.0°, June 26-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 106.3°, August 8-10, 1981) Highest 3-day average minimum temperature: 72.7°, June 26-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 71.0°, July 27-29, 2009) Highest 3-day average mean temperature: 92.3°, June 26-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 88.0°, July 27-29, 2009) Highest 4-day average maximum temperature: 107.8°, June 25-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 105.5°, August 7-10, 1981) Highest 4-day average minimum temperature: 70.8°, June 25-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 70.0°, July 27-30, 2009) Highest 4-day average mean temperature: 89.3°, June 25-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 86.4°, July 27-30, 2009) Highest 5-day average maximum temperature: 104.8°, June 25-29, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 104.2°, August 6-10, 1981) Highest 5-day average minimum temperature: 69.2°, June 25-29, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 68.4°, July 27-31, 2009) Highest 5-day average mean temperature: 87.0°, June 25-29, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 84.7°, July 27-31, 2009) Most consecutive days 105° or above: 3, June 26-28, 2021 (tied record set during August 8-10, 1981) Most consecutive days 110° or above: 3, June 26-28, 2021 (no prior record) Most consecutive low temperatures 70° or above: 3, June 26-28, 2021 (old record: 2, July 16-17, 1941; July 27-28, 1998; and, July 28-29, 2009) Seattle: Highest maximum temperature: 108°, June 28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 103°, July 29, 2009) Highest minimum temperature: 73°, June 27, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 71°, July 29, 2009 Highest mean temperature: 88.5°, June 27, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 87.0°, July 29, 2009 Highest 2-day average maximum temperature: 106.0°, June 27-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 100.0°, July 28-29, 2009) Highest 2-day average minimum temperature: 71.0°, June 26-27, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 70.0°, July 28-29, 2009) Highest 2-day average mean temperature: 87.8°, June 27-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 85.0°, July 28-29, 2009) Highest 3-day average maximum temperature: 104.7°, June 26-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 98.7°, July 28-30, 2009) Highest 3-day average minimum temperature: 69.3°, June 26-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 68.3°, July 27-29, 2009) Highest 3-day average mean temperature: 87.0°, June 26-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 83.2°, July 27-29, 2009) Highest 4-day average maximum temperature: 100.2°, June 25-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 97.5°, July 27-30, 2009) Highest 4-day average minimum temperature: 68.0°, June 25-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 66.8°, July 27-30, 2009) Highest 4-day average mean temperature: 84.1°, June 25-28, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 82.1°, July 26-29, 2009) Highest 5-day average maximum temperature: 97.2°, June 25-29, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 95.8°, July 26-30, 2009) Highest 5-day average minimum temperature: 66.8°, June 25-29, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 66.0°, August 7-11, 1981) Highest 5-day average mean temperature: 82.0°, June 25-29, 2021 (old record prior to heatwave: 80.7°, July 26-30, 2009) Most consecutive high temperatures of 95° or above: 3, June 26-28, 2021 (tied record set during August 10-12, 1977 and tied on July 21-23, 2006 and July 28-30, 2009) Most consecutive days 100° or above: 3, June 26-28, 2021 (old record: 1, July 20, 1994 and July 29, 2009 Most Extreme Records Hoquiam, WA: 103° (old all-time record prior to heatwave: August 10, 1981 and August 19, 2016) During the 1991-2020 climate period, Hoquiam's average summer (June-August) high temperature was 66.6° with a standard deviation of 5.882°. The 103° temperature marked a 6.196 sigma departure from the normal summer high temperature. Quillayute, WA: 110° (old all-time record prior to heatwave: 99°, August 9, 1981) During the 1991-2020 climate period, Quillayute's average summer (June-August) high temperature was 66.9° with a standard deviation of 6.968°. The 110° temperature marked a 6.183 sigma departure from the normal summer high temperature. Select Record High Temperatures: June 25, 2021: Bellingham, WA: 86° (old record: 84°, 2017) Ephrata, WA: 100° (tied record set in 1992) Fort Nelson, BC: 90°/32.4°C (old record: 89°/31.7°C, 1955) Lillooet, BC: 101°/38.6°C (old record: 99°/37.0°C, 2017) Lytton, BC: 103°/39.2°C (old record: 101°/38.2°C, 2006) Victoria, BC: 93°/34.1°C (old record: 86°/30.2°C, 2006) ***New June Record*** June 26, 2021: Aurora, OR: 106° (old record: 101°, 2006) ***New June Record*** Bellingham, WA: 95° (old record: 83°, 2015) ***New June Record*** Dallesport, WA: 110° (old record: 103°, 2017) ***Tied June Record*** Ephrata, WA: 103° (old record: 102°, 2006) Eugene, OR: 103° (old record: 99°, 2015) ***New June Record*** Hillsboro, OR: 106° (old record: 102°, 2006) ***New June Record*** Hermiston, OR: 108° (old record: 106°, 1925) Hoquiam, WA: 87° (old record: 84°, 2000 and 2006) Kamloops, BC: 105°/40.7°C (old record: 101°/38.4°C, 2006) ***New June Record*** Lillooet, BC: 110°/43.1°C (old record: 98°/36.6°C, 2002) ***New All-Time Record*** Lytton, BC: 111°/43.8°C (old record: 104°/39.9°C, 2006) ***New All-Time Record; New Canadian June Record*** McMinnville: 104° (old record: 103°, 2006) Olympia: 102° (old record: 93°, 2006) ***New June Record; 1st 100° Temperature in June*** Omak, WA: 104° (old record: 102°, 1926 and 2015) Pasco, WA: 110° (old record: 105°, 1925 and 2015) Pendleton, OR: 104° (tied record set in 1925 and tied in 2015) Portland: 108° (old record: 102°, 2006) ***New All-Time Record*** Redding, CA: 114° (old record: 113°, 2006) Redmond, OR: 101° (tied record set in 1968 and tied in 2015) Roseburg, OR: 105° (old record: 102°, 2006) ***New June Record*** Salem, OR: 105° (old record: 103°, 2006) ***Tied June Record*** Seattle: 102° (old record: 90°, 2006) ***New June Record*** Troutdale: 109° (old record: 102°, 2006) ***New All-Time Record*** Vancouver: 90°/32.3°C (old record: 86°/30.2°C, 2002) ***New June Record*** Vancouver, WA: 108° (old record: 101°, 2006) ***New June Record; Tied All-Time Record*** Victoria, BC: 96°/35.8°C (old record: 85°/29.6°C, 2002) ***New June Record*** Yakima, WA: 104° (tied record set in 2015) June 27, 2021: Astoria, OR: 101° (old record: 89°, 2000) ***New June Record; Tied All-Time Record*** Aurora, OR: 112° (old record: 92°, 2003) ***New All-Time Record*** Bellingham, WA: 95° (old record: 87°, 2015) ***Tied June Record*** Dallesport, WA: 115° (old record: 105°, 2006) ***New June Record; Tied All-Time Record*** Ephrata, WA: 109° (old record: 107°, 2015) Eugene, OR: 111° (old record: 98°, 2015) ***New All-Time Record*** Fort Nelson, BC: 98°/36.5°C (old record: 87°/30.4°C, 2015) ***New June Record*** Hermiston, OR: 114° (old record: 111°, 2015) ***New All-Time Record*** Hillsboro, OR: 109° (old record: 96°, 2000) ***New All-Time Record*** Hoquiam, WA: 103° (old record: 88°, 2000) ***New All-Time Record*** Kamloops, BC: 111°/44.0°C (old record: 99°/37.1°C, 2006) ***New All-Time Record*** Lewiston, ID: 107° (tied record set in 2015) Lillooet, BC: 113°/44.8°C (old record: 104°/39.8°C, 2015) ***New All-Time Record*** Lytton (RCS), BC: 116°/46.6°C (old record: 104°/40.2°C, 2015) ***New All-Time Record; New National Record for Canada*** McMinnville, OR: 111° (old record: 98°, 2000) ***New All-Time Record*** Medford, OR: 113° (old record: 104°, 2015) ***New June Record*** Olympia: 105° (93°, 2015) ***New All-Time Record*** Omak, WA: 109° (old record: 107°, 2015) Pasco, WA: 115° (old record: 111°, 2015) ***New All-Time Record*** Pendleton, OR: 112° (old record: 109°, 2015) ***New June Record*** Portland: 112° (old record: 98°, 2000) ***New All-Time Record*** Quillayute, WA: 90° (old record: 86°, 1995 and 2000) Redmond, OR: 108° (old record: 100°, 2015) ***New June Record; Tied All-Time Record*** Roseburg, OR: 114° (old record: 101°, 2015) ***New All-Time Record*** Salem, OR: 113° (old record: 99°) ***New All-Time Record*** Seattle: 104° (old record: 92°, 2015) ***New All-Time Record*** Spokane: 102° (tied record set in 2015) Troutdale, OR: 112° (old record: 99°, 2000) ***New All-Time Record*** Vancouver: 88°/31.1°C (old record: 79°/26.1°C, 1937) Vancouver, WA: 112° (old record: 97°, 2000) ***New All-Time Record*** Victoria: 100°/37.7°C (old record: 85°/29.5°C, 1995) ***New All-Time Record*** Walla Walla, WA: 110° (old record: 109°, 2015) Yakima, WA: 109° (old record: 108°, 2015) ***New June Record*** June 28, 2021: Aurora, OR: 114° (old record: 102°, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Bellingham, WA: 99° (old record: 84°, 1995) ***New All-Time Record*** Dallesport, WA: 118° (old record: 104°, 1937 and 1948) ***New All-Time Record*** Ephrata: 113° (old record: 110°, 2015) ***New June Record*** Fort Nelson, BC: 94°/34.6°C (old record: 86°/30.2°C, 1982) Hermiston, OR: 114° (old record: 107°, 2015) ***Tied All-Time Record*** Hillsboro, OR: 114° (old record: 101°, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Hoquian, WA: 95° (old record: 86°, 2008) Kamloops, BC: 114°/45.8°C (old record: 100°/37.7°C, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Lewiston, ID: 112° (old record: 111°, 2015) ***New June Record*** Lillooet, BC: 114°/45.6°C (old record: 103°/39.3°C, 2015) Lytton (RCS), BC: 118°/47.9°C (old record: 103°/39.6°C, 2008)***New All-Time Record; New National Record for Canada*** McMinnville, OR: 114° (old record: 100°, 2003) ***New All-Time Record*** Medford, OR: 115° (old record: 103°, 2003 and 2008) ***Tied All-Time Record*** Olympia, WA: 110° (old record: 92°, 1978, 2003 and 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Omak, WA: 112° (old record: 110°, 2015) ***New June Record*** Pasco, WA: 114° (old record: 111°, 2015) Pendleton: 113° (old record: 109°, 2015) ***New June Record*** Portland: 116° (old record: 100°, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Quillayute, WA: 110° (old record: 92°, 1995) ***New All-Time Record*** Redmond, OR: 110° (old record: 97°, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Salem, OR: 117° (old record: 101°, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Seattle: 108° (old record: 91°, 1995 and 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Spokane: 105° (tied record set in 2015) ***Tied June Record*** Troutdale, OR: 116° (old record: 99°, 2003) ***New All-Time Record*** Vancouver: 89°/31.7°C (old record: 87°/30.5°C, 1995) Vancouver, WA: 115° (old record: 101°, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Victoria, BC: 103°/39.4°C (old record: 89°/31.7°C, 1995) ***New All-Time Record*** Walla Walla, WA: 113° (tied record set in 2015) ***Tied June Record*** Yakima, WA: 109° (old record: 108°, 2015) ***Tied June Record*** June 29, 2021: Boise: 105° (tied record set in 2008) Dallesport, WA: 107° (tied record set in 2008) Ephrata, WA: 116° (old record: 103°, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Fort Nelson, BC: 97° (old record: 92°/33.5°C, 2015) Hermiston, OR: 118° (old record: 102°, 2015) ***New All-Time Record*** Kamloops, BC: 117°/47.3°C (old record: 102°/39.1°C, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Lewiston, ID: 115° (old record: 108°, 1939) ***New June Record*** Lillooet, BC: 116°/46.8°C (old record: 103°/39.2°C, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Lytton (RCS), BC: 121°/49.6°C (old record: 104°/40.0°C, 2008) ***New All-Time Record; New National Record for Canada*** Omak, WA: 117° (old record: 101°, 1926 and 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Pasco, WA: 113° (old record: 105°, 2008) Pendleton, OR: 117° (old record: 102°, 1904 and 2008) ***New June Record*** Portland: 93° Redmond, OR: 112° (old record: 100°, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Spokane: 109° (old record: 98°, 1939) ***New All-Time Record*** Vancouver: 90°/32.4°C (old record: 83°/28.6°C, 1995) Walla Walla, WA: 116° (old record: 105°, 2008) ***New All-Time Record*** Yakima, WA: 113° (old record: 103°, 1948) ***New All-Time Record*** June 30, 2021: Ephrata, WA: 108° (old record: 102°, 1987 and 2008) Fort Nelson, BC: 89°/31.4°C (old record: 87°/30.8°C, 1982) Fort Smith, NT: 104°/39.9°C (old record: 89°/31.7°, 1955) ***All-Time Record*** Hermiston, OR: 109° (old record: 105°, 2008) Kamloops, BC: 116°/46.6°C (old record: 101°/38.5°, 2008) Lewiston, ID: 113° (old record: 108°, 1924) Lillooet, BC: 108°/42.2°C (old record: 99°/37.1°C, 2008) Omak, WA: 114° (Old record: 107°, 1924) Pasco, WA: 113° (old record: 104°, 2008) Spokane: 104° (old record: 99°, 1924) Walla Walla, WA: 108° (old record: 104°, 1987) Yakima, WA: 108° (old record: 102°, 2008) Most impressive of all, the extreme heatwave set new national high temperature records in Canada on three consecutive days at Lytton, a small village located in the Fraser River Valley in British Columbia. Lytton's "Off the Charts" Heat: Source: Dr. Robert Rohde, BerkeleyEarth (https://twitter.com/RARohde/status/1410157638109872134) Enormous tragedy also followed closely on the heels of the historic heat in Lytton. An extremely dangerous and fast-moving wildfire swept into the small village on June 30th forcing a mass evacuation. The Vancouver Sun reported that the fire resulted in a "'catastrophic' destruction of homes, businesses and vehicles."

There was a brief heavy downpour in southern Westchester County.

Weather summary for British Columbia issued by Environment Canada at 12:13 a.m. PDT Thursday 1 July 2021. Discussion. The historic heat wave continues to shatter records across the province. The following areas set a daily maximum temperature record on June 30, 2021: Blue River Area (Blue River CS) New record of 40.3 Old record of 35.0 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1946 Cache Creek Area (Ashcroft) New record of 47.0 Old record of 36.3 set in 2017 Records in this area have been kept since 1944 Clearwater Area (Clearwater Auto) New record of 44.9 Old record of 36.7 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1913 Clinton Area (Clinton RCS) New record of 41.2 Old record of 31.7 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1974 Cranbrook Area (Cranbrook A) New record of 39.4 Old record of 34.8 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1901 Creston Area (Creston Campbell Scientific) New record of 41.3 Old record of 35.0 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Dawson Creek Area (Dawson Creek A) New record of 34.9 Old record of 27.4 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1926 Fort Nelson Area (Fort Nelson) New record of 31.4 Old record of 30.8 set in 1982 Records in this area have been kept since 1937 Fort St. John Area (Fort St. John A) New record of 35.1 Old record of 27.2 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1910 Golden Area (Golden Airport) New record of 40.7 Old record of 33.9 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1902 Kamloops Area (Kamloops A) New record of 46.6 Old record of 38.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1890 Kelowna Area (Kelowna UBCO) New record of 44.4 Old record of 37.3 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1899 Lillooet Area (Lillooet) New record of 42.2 Old record of 38.5 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1917 Mackenzie Area (Mackenzie Airport Auto) New record of 35.2 Old record of 29.7 set in 1982 Records in this area have been kept since 1971 Merritt Area (Merritt) New record of 43.8 Old record of 36.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1918 Nakusp Area (Nakusp CS) New record of 41.0 Old record of 33.0 set in 2006 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Nelson Area (Nelson CS) New record of 40.7 Old record of 35.6 set in 1915 Records in this area have been kept since 1904 Osoyoos Area (Osoyoos CS) New record of 43.0 Old record of 38.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1954 Penticton Area (Penticton A) New record of 44.2 Old record of 37.7 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Prince George Area (Prince George Airport Auto) New record of 34.3 Old record of 33.9 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Princeton Area (Princeton CS) New record of 43.1 Old record of 36.1 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Puntzi Mountain Area (Puntzi Mountain (AUT)) New record of 36.9 Old record of 31.8 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1959 Quesnel Area (Quesnel Airport Auto) New record of 35.4 Old record of 35.0 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Revelstoke Area (Revelstoke Airport Auto) New record of 38.1 Old record of 35.0 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1898 Salmon Arm Area (Salmon Arm CS) New record of 42.9 Old record of 38.3 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Sparwood Area (Sparwood CS) New record of 35.4 Old record of 33.8 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1969 Summerland Area (Summerland CS) New record of 44.7 Old record of 37.0 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Tatlayoko Lake Area (Tatlayoko Lake RCS) New record of 34.7 Old record of 31.3 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1930 Trail Area (Warfield RCS) New record of 44.8 Old record of 36.1 set in 1938 Records in this area have been kept since 1928 Vernon Area (Vernon Auto) New record of 43.9 Old record of 37.3 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1900 Williams Lake Area (Williams Lake A) New record of 37.1 Old record of 30.8 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1960 Yoho (National Park) Area (Yoho Park) New record of 37.9 Old record of 31.1 set in 1940 Records in this area have been kept since 1923 Note: the temperature records reported here have been derived from a selection of historical stations in each geographic area that were active during the period of record. Please note that this summary may contain preliminary or unofficial information and does not constitute a complete or final report. End/PSPC

Weather summary for Alberta issued by Environment Canada at 4:03 a.m. MDT Thursday 1 July 2021. Discussion. The following areas set a daily maximum temperature record on June 30, 2021: Athabasca Area New record of 36.8 Old record of 31.1 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1900 Banff Area New record of 37.4 Old record of 31.2 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1887 Barrhead Area New record of 37.7 Old record of 32.2 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Beaverlodge Area New record of 37.1 Old record of 31.7 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Bow Island Area New record of 35.8 Old record of 33.9 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1961 Bow Valley (Provincial Park) Area New record of 38.2 Old record of 31.0 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1928 Breton Area New record of 35.6 Old record of 30.4 set in 2003 Records in this area have been kept since 1939 Brooks Area New record of 37.0 Old record of 35.6 set in 1944 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Calgary Area New record of 35.9 Old record of 33.3 set in 1892 Records in this area have been kept since 1881 Camrose Area New record of 35.2 Old record of 31.9 set in 2003 Records in this area have been kept since 1921 Cardston Area New record of 34.4 Old record of 32.2 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1918 Claresholm Area New record of 35.4 Old record of 33.6 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1951 Cold Lake Area New record of 35.9 Old record of 30.2 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1952 Coronation Area New record of 37.0 Old record of 36.7 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Edmonton Area New record of 37.0 Old record of 31.7 set in 1896 Records in this area have been kept since 1880 Edmonton (int'l Aprt) Area New record of 33.7 Old record of 29.7 set in 2003 Records in this area have been kept since 1959 Edson Area New record of 38.8 Old record of 35.0 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1916 Elk Island (National Park) Area New record of 34.6 Old record of 30.0 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Fort Chipewyan Area New record of 39.3 Old record of 31.6 set in 1979 Records in this area have been kept since 1883 Fort Mcmurray Area New record of 40.1 Old record of 34.4 set in 1916 Records in this area have been kept since 1908 Grande Prairie Area New record of 38.5 Old record of 28.9 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1922 Hendrickson Creek Area New record of 38.3 Old record of 28.7 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1995 High Level Area New record of 33.4 Old record of 30.7 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1962 High River Area New record of 35.4 Old record of 32.0 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1913 Highvale Area New record of 36.9 Old record of 29.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1977 Jasper Area New record of 41.2 Old record of 33.6 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1916 Lethbridge Area New record of 36.3 Old record of 33.9 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1902 Lloydminster Area New record of 32.9 Old record of 32.2 set in 1944 Records in this area have been kept since 1904 Medicine Hat Area New record of 38.1 Old record of 36.7 set in 1885 Records in this area have been kept since 1883 Lac La Biche Area New record of 35.6 Old record of 28.9 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1944 Lacombe Area New record of 34.9 Old record of 31.7 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Mildred Lake Area New record of 40.5 Old record of 30.5 set in 1978 Records in this area have been kept since 1965 Milk River Area New record of 35.4 Old record of 32.7 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1994 Nordegg Area New record of 37.2 Old record of 28.3 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1915 Peace River Area New record of 38.7 Old record of 36.1 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Pincher Creek Area New record of 33.3 Old record of 33.1 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Red Deer Area New record of 34.8 Old record of 30.6 set in 1944 Records in this area have been kept since 1904 Red Earth Creek Area New record of 40.1 Old record of 30.0 set in 2013 Records in this area have been kept since 1994 Rocky Mountain House Area New record of 35.4 Old record of 29.8 set in 2003 Records in this area have been kept since 1915 Slave Lake Area New record of 38.3 Old record of 27.7 set in 1979 Records in this area have been kept since 1922 Stavely Area New record of 31.5 Old record of 31.0 set in 1990 Records in this area have been kept since 1914 Stettler Area New record of 36.4 Old record of 33.3 set in 1944 Records in this area have been kept since 1918 Stony Plain Area New record of 35.7 Old record of 29.6 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Strathmore Area New record of 34.9 Old record of 31.7 set in 1939 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Sundre Area New record of 35.2 Old record of 30.7 set in 2003 Records in this area have been kept since 1993 Taber Area New record of 36.5 Old record of 34.6 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1947 Three Hills Area New record of 34.6 Old record of 34.4 set in 1944 Records in this area have been kept since 1921 Vegreville Area New record of 35.4 Old record of 32.2 set in 1944 Records in this area have been kept since 1918 Wainwright Area New record of 36.3 Old record of 34.0 set in 2003 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Note: the temperature records reported here have been derived from a selection of historical stations in each geographic area that were active during the period of record. Please note that this summary may contain preliminary or unofficial information and does not constitute a complete or final report. End/PASPC

Individuals such as the above lobbyist have created significant barriers to an effective climate change response. Such elements have poisoned the political discourse much as their companies have polluted the atmosphere with greenhouse gases. Despite attempted face-saving political spin concerning the bipartisan infrastructure agreement, the infrastructure legislation was largely stripped of substantive commitments to address climate change. By itself, it would put the U.S. nowhere close to moving onto a path that could lead to net zero emissions by 2050. Those from the Millennial Generation and Generation Z are well aware that the future they will experience is being squandered by short-term political expediency, in no small part because firms such as ExxonMobil still carry far more weight among elected officials than the public at large.

Morning thoughts... It will be variably cloudy and cooler today, but still warm. Showers and heavy thunderstorms are likely. Temperatures will likely reach the lower and middle 80s in most places today. Likely high temperatures around the region include: New York City (Central Park): 84° Newark: 88° Philadelphia: 86° Normals: New York City: 30-Year: 83.8°; 15-Year: 84.1° Newark: 30-Year: 86.1°; 15-Year: 86.5° Philadelphia: 30-Year: 87.1°; 15-Year: 87.6° Daily Rainfall Records for July 1: New York City-JFK: 1.04”, 1960 New York City-LGA: 1.12”, 1971 Newark: 1.22”, 1971 Three-day rainfall through Friday will likely reach a general 1.00”-2.00” with some locally higher amounts. Highest amounts could exceed 3.00”. 30-Day Verification: New York City (Central Park): Average daily forecast: 82.4° Average temperature: 82.5° Average error: 1.2° Newark: Average daily forecast: 86.9° Average temperature: 86.5° Average error: 1.4° Philadelphia: Average daily forecast: 84.5° Average temperature: 85.6° Average error: 0.9°

I read that all of Lytton was ordered evacuated. The heat has inflicted a terrible toll on both sides of the border. Fires are now wreaking havoc at various locations.

Weather summary for British Columbia issued by Environment Canada at 6:32 p.m. PDT Wednesday 30 June 2021. Discussion. The following areas will have set a daily maximum temperature record on June 30, 2021: Blue River Area (Blue River CS) Preliminary new record of 40.3 Old record of 35.0 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1946 Cache Creek Area (Ashcroft) Preliminary new record of 47.0 Old record of 36.3 set in 2017 Records in this area have been kept since 1944 Clearwater Area (Clearwater Auto) Preliminary new record of 44.9 Old record of 36.7 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1913 Clinton Area (Clinton RCS) Preliminary new record of 41.2 Old record of 31.7 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1974 Cranbrook Area (Cranbrook A) Preliminary new record of 39.4 Old record of 34.8 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1901 Creston Area (Creston Campbell Scientific) Preliminary new record of 41.3 Old record of 35.0 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Dawson Creek Area (Dawson Creek A) Preliminary new record of 34.9 Old record of 27.4 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1926 Fort Nelson Area (Fort Nelson) Preliminary new record of 31.4 Old record of 30.8 set in 1982 Records in this area have been kept since 1937 Fort St. John Area (Fort St. John A) Preliminary new record of 34.6 Old record of 27.2 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1910 Golden Area (Golden Airport) Preliminary new record of 40.7 Old record of 33.9 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1902 Kamloops Area (Kamloops A) Preliminary new record of 46.6 Old record of 38.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1890 Kelowna Area (Kelowna UBCO) Preliminary new record of 44.4 Old record of 37.3 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1899 Lillooet Area (Lillooet) Preliminary new record of 42.2 Old record of 38.5 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1917 Mackenzie Area (Mackenzie Airport Auto) Preliminary new record of 35.2 Old record of 29.7 set in 1982 Records in this area have been kept since 1971 Merritt Area (Merritt) Preliminary new record of 43.8 Old record of 36.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1918 Nakusp Area (Nakusp CS) Preliminary new record of 40.4 Old record of 33.0 set in 2006 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Osoyoos Area (Osoyoos CS) Preliminary new record of 43.0 Old record of 38.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1954 Penticton Area (Penticton A) Preliminary new record of 44.2 Old record of 37.7 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Prince George Area (Prince George Airport Auto) Preliminary new record of 34.3 Old record of 33.9 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Princeton Area (Princeton CS) Preliminary new record of 43.1 Old record of 36.1 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Puntzi Mountain Area (Puntzi Mountain (AUT)) Preliminary new record of 36.9 Old record of 31.8 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1959 Quesnel Area (Quesnel Airport Auto) Preliminary new record of 35.4 Old record of 35.0 set in 1942 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Revelstoke Area (Revelstoke Airport Auto) Preliminary new record of 38.1 Old record of 35.0 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1898 Salmon Arm Area (Salmon Arm CS) Preliminary new record of 42.9 Old record of 38.3 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Sparwood Area (Sparwood CS) Preliminary new record of 35.4 Old record of 33.8 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1969 Summerland Area (Summerland CS) Preliminary new record of 44.7 Old record of 37.0 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Tatlayoko Lake Area (Tatlayoko Lake RCS) Preliminary new record of 34.7 Old record of 31.3 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1930 Trail Area (Warfield RCS) Preliminary new record of 44.8 Old record of 36.1 set in 1938 Records in this area have been kept since 1928 Vernon Area (Vernon Auto) Preliminary new record of 43.9 Old record of 37.3 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1900 Williams Lake Area (Williams Lake A) Preliminary new record of 37.1 Old record of 30.8 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1960 Yoho (National Park) Area (Yoho Park) Preliminary new record of 37.9 Old record of 31.1 set in 1940 Records in this area have been kept since 1923 Note: the temperature records reported here have been derived from a selection of historical stations in each geographic area that were active during the period of record. Please note that this summary may contain preliminary or unofficial information and does not constitute a complete or final report. End/PSPC

PHOENIX HAS HOTTEST JUNE ON RECORD Last year, Phoenix experienced a historically hot summer. Although the extreme heat held off through May this year, a severe heatwave developed toward mid-June. The June 2021 heatwave was among Phoenix's and Tucson's most severe June heatwaves and their most severe heatwave this early in the season. In large part due to this extreme heat event, Phoenix recorded its warmest June on record. June Statistics: Average high temperature: 108.2° (2nd) Average low temperature: 82.5° (1st) Monthly mean temperature: 95.3° (1st) Table 1: 10 Warmest June Cases Table 2: Progression of June Monthly Records (Averages) Table 3: Average June Temperatures (30-Year Moving Average) Table 4: Phoenix's Record High Maximum Temperatures Table 5: Phoenix's Record High Minimum Temperatures

It was another hot day across the region. New York City finished with a preliminary mean temperature of 74.3° (2.3° above normal). Temperatures rose into the lower and middle 90s in many places. 90° or above high temperatures included: Albany: 90° Allentown: 96° Atlantic City: 94° Baltimore: 99° Bangor: 91° Boston: 100° (old record: 95°, 1945) ***Tied June Record*** Bridgeport: 96° (old record: 94°, 1959) Concord: 96° Harrisburg: 98° (old record: 97°, 1901, 1964, and 1991) Hartford: 98° Manchester, NH: 96° (old record: 92°, 1931, 2001, and 2018) New York City-JFK: 91° New York City-LGA: 100° (old record: 97°, 1945 and 1964) New York City-NYC: 98° Newark: 103° (old record: 99°, 1964) ***New June Record*** Philadelphia: 97° Portland: 95° Poughkeepsie: 98° Providence: 96° Scranton: 93° Trenton: 96° Washington, DC: 95° Wilmington, DE: 97° Worcester: 93° (old record: 92°, 1964 and 1971) Based on a statistical regression analysis based on high temperatures at surrounding sites, it is likely that had Central Park not had a tree issue, the mercury would have reached an even 100° there. 90° Days for Select Cities (through June 30): Albany: 4 (2020: 13 days; 5-Year Average: 13.6 days) Allentown: 10 (2020: 24 days; 5-Year Average: 27.6 days) Baltimore: 14 (2020: 46 days; 5-Year Average: 44.6 days) Boston: 11 (2020: 14 days; 5-Year Average: 17.2 days) Bridgeport: 5 (2020: 11 days; 5-Year Average: 13.4 days) Burlington: 7 (2020: 20 days; 5-Year Average: 13.0 days) Harrisburg: 11 (2020: 35 days; 5-Year Average: 30.6 days) Hartford: 11 (2020: 39 days; 5-Year Average: 29.0 days) Islip: 2 (2020: 8 days; 5-Year Average: 9.4 days) New York City-JFK: 5 (2020: 12 days; 5-Year Average: 10.2 days) New York City-LGA: 9 (2020: 34 days; 5-Year Average: 29.4 days) New York City-NYC: 8 (2020: 20 days; 5-Year Average: 18.2 days) Newark: 16 (2020: 31 days; 5-Year Average: 31.2 days) Philadelphia: 12 (2020: 36 days; 5-Year Average: 34.6 days) Scranton: 9 (2020: 25 days; 5-Year Average: 16.4 days) Washington, DC: 11 (2020: 46 days; 5-Year Average: 50.8 days) New York City-Newark Average: 10 (2020: 22 days) ...Expected: 10 (based on regression equation tied to JFK-LGA-EWR data) Cooler air will now move into the region. Tonight through Friday, there will be showers and thunderstorms, some of which can produce heavy downpours. A general 1.00"-2.00" rainfall is likely. Some areas could see in excess of 3.00" of rain. Overall, July looks to be another warmer than normal month across the Middle Atlantic and New England areas. Out West an unprecedented heat event shattered still more high temperature records. Preliminary high temperatures included: Fort Nelson, BC: 88°/31.2°C (old record: 87°/30.8°C, 1982) Fort Smith, NT: 104°/39.9°C (old record: 89°/31.7°, 1955) ***All-Time Record*** Hermiston, OR: 109° (old record: 105°, 2008) Kamloops, BC: 116°/46.4°C (old record: 101°/38.5°, 2008) Lewiston, ID: 113° (old record: 108°, 1924) Lillooet, BC: 107°/41.7°C (old record: 99°/37.1°C, 2008) Omak, WA: 114° (Old record: 107°, 1924) Pasco, WA: 113° (old record: 104°, 2008) Spokane: 104° (old record: 99°, 1924) Walla Walla, WA: 108° (old record: 104°, 1987) Yakima, WA: 108° (old record: 102°, 2008) Climate change has increased the frequency, magnitude, and duration of extreme heat events in the United States and worldwide. Climate change has increased the frequency, magnitude, and duration of extreme heat events in the United States and worldwide. Further increases are likely in coming decades as the world's climate continues to warm. In large part on account of Phoenix's recent extreme heat event, June 2021 became Phoenix's warmest June on record with a mean temperature of 95.3°. The previous record of 94.8° was set in 2013 and tied in 2016. The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was +0.2°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was 0.0°C for the week centered around June 23. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged -0.17°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged -0.20°C. Neutral ENSO conditions will likely prevail through August. The SOI was +10.75 today. The preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) figure was +0.365 today. On June 28 the MJO was in Phase 1 at an amplitude of 1.700 (RMM). The June 27-adjusted amplitude was 1.693 (RMM). In late April, the MJO moved through Phase 8 at an extreme amplitude (+3.000 or above). Only February 25, 1988 and March 18-19, 2015 had a higher amplitude at Phase 8. Both 1988 and 2015 went on to have an exceptionally warm July-August period. July-August 1988 had a mean temperature of 79.1°, which ranked 4th highest for that two-month period. July-August 2015 had a mean temperature of 78.9°, which ranked 5th highest for that two-month period. September 2015 was also the warmest September on record. The MJO's extreme passage through Phase 8 could provide the first hint of a hot summer. Since 1896, 76% of years that saw Phoenix reach 115° or above in June, as occurred this year, had a warmer than July-August in the Middle Atlantic region. The ratio of top 30 July-August temperatures relative to bottom 30 temperatures was 6:1 in favor of the warmth. Overall, the ingredients continue to fall into place for a warmer than normal to potentially hot summer.

Yes. This is the highest temperature ever recorded at or above 50N.

Here are the annual maximums at Lytton (RCS), BC: 2006 42.1 2007 40.8 2008 40.4 2009 40.6 2010 38.3 2011 35.5 2012 40.3 2013 40.5 2014 41.1 2015 40.2 2016 38.5 2017 40.1 2018 41.4 2019 37.7 2020 41.4 2021 49.6

11 am: EWR: 96 LGA: 94 Both are within 3 degrees of their daily record.

Weather summary for Alberta issued by Environment Canada at 1:27 a.m. MDT Wednesday 30 June 2021. Discussion. As the historic heat wave continues in Alberta. The following areas set a daily maximum temperature record on June 29, 2021. Temperatures in degrees celsius: Airdrie Area New record of 36.3 Old record of 34.4 set in 1896 Records in this area have been kept since 1881 Athabasca Area New record of 35.5 Old record of 30.0 set in 1950 Records in this area have been kept since 1900 Banff Area New record of 37.8 Old record of 33.9 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1887 Beaverlodge Area New record of 40.7 Old record of 30.6 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Bow Island Area New record of 36.0 Old record of 32.2 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1961 Bow Valley (Provincial Park) Area New record of 38.1 Old record of 33.9 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1928 Breton Area New record of 35.5 Old record of 31.0 set in 2003 Records in this area have been kept since 1939 Calgary Area New record of 36.3 Old record of 34.4 set in 1896 Records in this area have been kept since 1881 Cardston Area New record of 35.0 Old record of 34.4 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1918 Claresholm Area New record of 35.7 Old record of 33.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1951 Cold Lake Area New record of 35.0 Old record of 33.9 set in 1984 Records in this area have been kept since 1952 Drumheller Area New record of 39.3 Old record of 37.8 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1923 Edmonton (int'l Aprt) Area New record of 33.2 Old record of 30.1 set in 1978 Records in this area have been kept since 1959 Edson Area New record of 38.6 Old record of 36.7 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1916 Elk Island (National Park) Area New record of 33.9 Old record of 31.6 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Esther Area New record of 35.7 Old record of 32.5 set in 1989 Records in this area have been kept since 1985 Grande Prairie Area New record of 41.5 Old record of 30.3 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1922 Hendrickson Creek Area New record of 38.1 Old record of 29.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1995 High Level Area New record of 32.1 Old record of 31.5 set in 1982 Records in this area have been kept since 1962 High River Area New record of 36.3 Old record of 33.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1913 Highvale Area New record of 36.4 Old record of 30.0 set in 1979 Records in this area have been kept since 1977 Jasper Area New record of 40.3 Old record of 33.0 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1916 Lethbridge Area New record of 36.4 Old record of 34.0 set in 1984 Records in this area have been kept since 1902 Mildred Lake Area New record of 34.9 Old record of 32.2 set in 1979 Records in this area have been kept since 1965 Milk River Area New record of 34.7 Old record of 33.6 set in 2015 Records in this area have been kept since 1994 Nordegg Area New record of 36.5 Old record of 32.8 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1915 Peace River Area New record of 38.1 Old record of 33.9 set in 1926 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Pincher Creek Area New record of 33.6 Old record of 32.2 set in 1896 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Red Earth Creek Area New record of 38.4 Old record of 33.3 set in 2015 Records in this area have been kept since 1994 Rocky Mountain House Area New record of 34.3 Old record of 30.6 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1915 Slave Lake Area New record of 36.7 Old record of 34.4 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1922 Stavely Area New record of 32.3 Old record of 30.5 set in 1978 Records in this area have been kept since 1914 Stony Plain Area New record of 35.3 Old record of 29.7 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Strathmore Area New record of 35.5 Old record of 34.4 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Sundre Area New record of 34.8 Old record of 31.3 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1993 Taber Area New record of 36.3 Old record of 33.7 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1947 Wainwright Area New record of 36.4 Old record of 35.5 set in 1984 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Waterton Park Area New record of 33.4 Old record of 30.7 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1976 Note: the temperature records reported here have been derived from a selection of historical stations in each geographic area that were active during the period of record. Please note that this summary may contain preliminary or unofficial information and does not constitute a complete or final report. End/PASPC

You are correct. My error. Those figures would be Washington State records.

Weather summary for British Columbia issued by Environment Canada at 11:47 p.m. PDT Tuesday 29 June 2021. Discussion. The historic heat wave continues to shatter records across the province. The following area has set the Canadian daily maximum temperature record was set on June 29, 2021. Lytton Area (Lytton RCS) New Canadian record of 49.6 Old record of 47.9 set in 2021 at Lytton, BC The following areas set a daily maximum temperature record on June 29, 2021: Agassiz Area (Agassiz RCS) New record of 35.6 Old record of 34.1 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1889 Bella Bella Area (Bella Bella) New record of 32.7 Old record of 25.0 set in 1995 Records in this area have been kept since 1977 Bella Coola Area (Bella Coola Airport) New record of 36.1 Old record of 32.7 set in 1995 Records in this area have been kept since 1895 Blue River Area (Blue River CS) New record of 39.6 Old record of 35.3 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1946 Burns Lake Area (Burns Lake Decker Lake) New record of 36.6 Old record of 30.6 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1949 Cache Creek Area (Ashcroft) New record of 48.1 Old record of 36.6 set in 2016 Records in this area have been kept since 1944 Clearwater Area (Clearwater Auto) New record of 44.7 Old record of 36.5 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1913 Clinton Area (Clinton RCS) New record of 41.8 Old record of 33.0 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1974 Comox Area (Comox A) New record of 33.6 Old record of 31.2 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1914 Courtenay Area (Comox A) New record of 33.6 Old record of 31.2 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1914 Cranbrook Area (Cranbrook A) New record of 40.1 Old record of 35.2 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1901 Creston Area (Creston Campbell Scientific) New record of 41.4 Old record of 35.7 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Dawson Creek Area (Dawson Creek A) New record of 38.9 Old record of 30.2 set in 2015 Records in this area have been kept since 1926 Fort Nelson Area (Fort Nelson) New record of 36.3 Old record of 33.5 set in 2015 Records in this area have been kept since 1937 Fort St. John Area (Fort St. John A) New record of 38.1 Old record of 30.5 set in 2015 Records in this area have been kept since 1910 Gibsons Area (Sechelt Aut) New record of 31.8 Old record of 31.2 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1949 Golden Area (Golden Airport) New record of 38.5 Old record of 36.1 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1902 Kamloops Area (Kamloops A) New record of 47.3 Old record of 39.1 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1890 Kelowna Area (Kelowna UBCO) New record of 45.7 Old record of 39.2 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1899 Lillooet Area (Lillooet) New record of 46.8 Old record of 39.2 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1917 Lytton Area (Lytton RCS) New record of 49.6 Old record of 40.0 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1921 Mackenzie Area (Mackenzie Airport Auto) New record of 38.7 Old record of 31.5 set in 2015 Records in this area have been kept since 1971 Merritt Area (Merritt) New record of 44.5 Old record of 37.0 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1918 Nakusp Area (Nakusp CS) New record of 38.6 Old record of 34.8 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1966 Osoyoos Area (Osoyoos CS) New record of 45.0 Old record of 37.9 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1954 Pemberton Area (Pemberton Airport CS) New record of 41.8 Old record of 37.4 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1908 Penticton Area (Penticton A) New record of 41.3 Old record of 37.8 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Port Hardy Area (Port Hardy A) New record of 30.1 Old record of 25.6 set in 1995 Records in this area have been kept since 1944 Powell River Area (Powell River) New record of 34.3 Old record of 30.6 set in 1951 Records in this area have been kept since 1924 Prince George Area (Prince George Airport Auto) New record of 37.6 Old record of 30.6 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1912 Puntzi Mountain Area (Puntzi Mountain (AUT)) New record of 39.8 Old record of 32.2 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1959 Quesnel Area (Quesnel Airport Auto) New record of 41.7 Old record of 35.6 set in 1896 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Revelstoke Area (Revelstoke Airport Auto) New record of 38.1 Old record of 36.7 set in 1948 Records in this area have been kept since 1898 Salmon Arm Area (Salmon Arm CS) New record of 39.1 Old record of 36.1 set in 1924 Records in this area have been kept since 1893 Sechelt Area (Sechelt Aut) New record of 31.8 Old record of 31.2 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1956 Smithers Area (Smithers Airport Auto) New record of 36.7 Old record of 31.4 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1938 Sparwood Area (Sparwood CS) New record of 37.6 Old record of 32.8 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1969 Squamish Area (Squamish Airport) New record of 38.4 Old record of 35.3 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1960 Summerland Area (Summerland CS) New record of 42.8 Old record of 37.0 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1907 Tatlayoko Lake Area (Tatlayoko Lake RCS) New record of 39.6 Old record of 30.0 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1930 Trail Area (Warfield RCS) New record of 43.9 Old record of 35.5 set in 2016 Records in this area have been kept since 1928 Vancouver Area (Vancouver Intl A) New record of 32.4 Old record of 28.6 set in 1995 Records in this area have been kept since 1896 Vernon Area (Vernon Auto) New record of 44.2 Old record of 38.8 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1900 Whistler Area (Whistler - Nesters) New record of 42.9 Old record of 34.9 set in 1987 Records in this area have been kept since 1950 White Rock Area (White Rock Campbell Scientific) New record of 29.3 Old record of 29.2 set in 1995 Records in this area have been kept since 1929 Williams Lake Area (Williams Lake A) New record of 39.6 Old record of 30.9 set in 2008 Records in this area have been kept since 1960 Yoho (National Park) Area (Yoho Park) New record of 36.7 Old record of 30.6 set in 1937 Records in this area have been kept since 1923 Note: the temperature records reported here have been derived from a selection of historical stations in each geographic area that were active during the period of record. Please note that this summary may contain preliminary or unofficial information and does not constitute a complete or final report. End/PSPC