Forecast Discussion
Thursday, July 25, 2024 2:34PM EDT
Excessive Heat Warning in effect until 8PM EDT Thursday, July 25, 2024
PDS Severe Thunderstorm Watch in effect until 10PM EDT Thursday, July 25, 2024
Much of the region will finally see a decent amount of rain this afternoon and evening. The major caveat, however, is that it will come in the form of significantly severe thunderstorms with the threat of life-threatening hurricane-force wind gusts, large hail and a few tornadoes.
A record hot and moist airmass remains in place ahead of the SSE advancing cold front with temps generally between 102 and 105F combined with upper 70s dewpoints leading to heat indices as high as the 120sF. The cold front bringing the relief from this extreme heat/humidity will, unfortunately, lead to dangerous storms as the afternoon progresses. Temperatures may rise another degree or two into the mid 100s. (103-106+F) with heat indices of 118-125+F.
Storms have already begun forming along and near the cold front to the northwest from southern PA west/southwestwards into far northwestern MD. With the extreme environment in place ( 9+C/km low-level lapse rates, up to 2000 J/kg downdraft CAPE, 2.25”+ Pwats, 3500-5000+ J/kg MLCAPE all combined with 40-50+ kts of effective-bulk shear) storms will quickly congeal into ESE-moving bowing segments which may produce corridors of destructive, hurricane-force wind gusts, in some cases potentially up to 100+mph with the embedded micro/macrobursts the environment will be very favorable for. With large CAPE through the hail growth zone, storms could produce large hail as well with 2”+ diameter hail possible with any embedded or lone supercell. Low-level effective SRH will be moderate (~100-150+m2/s2) which will be enough for a chance of a few qlcs tornadoes across the region, particularly with the bowing line-segments.
With the high moisture content of the atmosphere, these storms will also be efficient rain producers with 2 to 3+ in/hr rainfall rates leading to ponding and some instances of flash flooding despite the dry conditions over the last several weeks, though the flash flooding threat doesn’t look widespread enough to warrant a Flash Flood Watch at this time. Trends will be watched over the next few hours for possible future issuance. Most areas will most likely receive between one and two inches of rain with some spots the end up under brief training, particularly between the bowing segments, may end up with up to 3 inches. Wherever this occurs will experience the greatest flash flooding risk.
Once the front moves through the region by the mid to late evening hours skies will clear and temps will fall into the upper 50s by dawn on NNW winds of 15 to 20mph, gusting over 25 mph at times. Friday will feature the coolest day since early/mid June with temperatures only reaching the mid/upper 70s with low humidity.
Weenie Forecaster Wannabe: George BM