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January 14th-16th OV/MW/GL Storm 2 potential


patrick7032

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I'm not getting hung up on the Euro qpf for the first system, especially since most other models are juicier.

I am not either, the frustrating thing to this however is ever since it was updated the Euro has been Eurotrash when it was the King hands down.

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I am not either, the frustrating thing to this however is ever since it was updated the Euro has been Eurotrash when it was the King hands down.

i think its been ok it still has it's weakness with hanging energy back but i think its new thing is to be to late/cold/progressive like the gfs it has seemed to miss some amplification that it usually nails similar to the gfs upgrades how its cold and progressive most of the time. I'm sure someone will show the h5 patterns and say its ok but with big events it has been lacking case in point the last east coast storm that is usually the euro's wheelhouse and jumped ship mid range only to come back.

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Here is a general look at the pattern as we see it now.

All the global models are relatively similar at this point. The Canadian vortex (blue arrow) is where all the cold air is with this system, and for a good arctic blast and a strong storm, it needs a sufficiently strong S/W to phase with that vortex and incite strong cold air advection. The green trough axis is a wedge of cold air sliding underneath the huge -EPO/Alaskan ridge. The low amplitude wave (yellow box) is the main low amplitude wave disturbance which will link up with the Canadian vortex and eject into the plains. How strong and amplified that baroclinic wave is will determine potential for the storm. The big wildcard is the weak circled (red) migratory wave. Earlier runs were at least partially phasing that low with the main low amplitude baroclinic wave (yellow) which resulted in increased amplification and a stronger "trigger" to incite strong and deep cold air advection into the high plains and eventually northern plains. Furthermore, the main PV was much stronger and had much more potential for amplification/development. Without that, the low level thermal gradient and potential energy is much weaker and the resulting storm will be weak. There is still a chance the models don't have this feature modeled well, but the complete reversal by both the ECM/GFS regarding the phase is not a good trend at this stage (100-130 hours out).

post-999-0-56517600-1294578928.png

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Hey Baro, this was from GRR, Very Interesting:

LONG TERM...(426 AM EST SUN JAN 9 2011)

(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY)

THE MODELS DID NOT FORECAST OR INITIALIZE THE STRONG PACIFIC STORM

NORTHEAST OF HI. THIS SYSTEM IS CONSIDERABLY STRONGER THAN THE

MODELS WERE FORECASTING. WILL NEED TO MONITOR HOW THAT IMPACTS

FUTURE FORECASTS AS THE ENERGY ASSOCIATED WITH THAT SYSTEM ARRIVES

IN THE CENTRAL TO EASTERN U.S. IN THE THU TO FRI TIMEFRAME. SUSPECT

THE MODELS WILL FEATURE LARGER THAN NORMAL CHANGES AS THIS STORM

MOVES INTO CA AND WE BEGIN TO SAMPLE IT BETTER.

http://forecast.weat...on=1&glossary=1

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Here is a general look at the pattern as we see it now.

All the global models are relatively similar at this point. The Canadian vortex (blue arrow) is where all the cold air is with this system, and for a good arctic blast and a strong storm, it needs a sufficiently strong S/W to phase with that vortex and incite strong cold air advection. The green trough axis is a wedge of cold air sliding underneath the huge -EPO/Alaskan ridge. The low amplitude wave (yellow box) is the main low amplitude wave disturbance which will link up with the Canadian vortex and eject into the plains. How strong and amplified that baroclinic wave is will determine potential for the storm. The big wildcard is the weak circled (red) migratory wave. Earlier runs were at least partially phasing that low with the main low amplitude baroclinic wave (yellow) which resulted in increased amplification and a stronger "trigger" to incite strong and deep cold air advection into the high plains and eventually northern plains. Furthermore, the main PV was much stronger and had much more potential for amplification/development. Without that, the low level thermal gradient and potential energy is much weaker and the resulting storm will be weak. There is still a chance the models don't have this feature modeled well, but the complete reversal by both the ECM/GFS regarding the phase is not a good trend at this stage (100-130 hours out).

post-999-0-56517600-1294578928.png

MPX calling for a chance of flurries fri night/sat as the system moves through...:thumbsdown:

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Hey Baro, this was from GRR, Very Interesting:

http://forecast.weat...on=1&glossary=1

Interesting, thanks. The interactions out in the Pacific are complex, and there is no doubt time for the models to correct the wave pattern out there. I definitely don't disagree with their general thoughts, and there is time for things to change a lot as early errors will of course feedback onto the remainder of the forecast and grow rapidly with time. We should know much better within the next 48 hours as the main migratory low cuts off from the flow.

Here is the said storm they refer to NE of Hawaii:

post-999-0-41016800-1294580757.png

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Wow 06Z GFS looks like a pile of junk. That would likely be the worst case scenario right there with two very weak low amplitude waves ahead of the Canadian vortex and a missed phase of the migratory wave. Unfortunately the ECMWF is also much weaker and misses the phase.

Missed phase fail:

post-999-0-68536700-1294578289.png

Man I dont remember seeing all those fails around that shortwave when I looked, maybe I need some glasses :P

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DTX

UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE RIDGE BUILDS OVERHEAD ON MONDAY AS THE WESTERN

TROUGH ADVANCES INTO THE PLAINS. IN TYPICAL FASHION...THE MODELS ARE

NOW STRONGER WITH THE JET ENERGY MOVING ONTO THE WEST COAST WHICH

WILL ROUND THE TROUGH AND SLIDE THROUGH THE OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEYS

INTO TUESDAY. THE 00Z MODELS HAVE TRENDED TOWARDS A MORE PHASED AND

COMPACT UPPER LEVEL WAVE LIFTING THROUGH THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY ON

TUESDAY WHICH EVEN CLOSES OFF IN THE CLEVELAND VICINITY BY 06Z

WEDNESDAY. THIS FAVORS A MORE NORTHWESTWARD TRACK FOR THE WEAK

SURFACE LOW THAT DEVELOPS IN THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AND TRACKS UP

THE WEST SIDE OF THE APPALACHIANS. WITH NEARLY ALL OF THE 00Z MODELS

PICKING UP ON THIS TREND...SOME ADJUSTMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE TO THE

TUESDAY FORECAST. ISENTROPIC ASCENT WILL INCREASE IN THE 280-290K

LAYER ON TUESDAY WITH LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW OVERSPREADING

SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN DURING THE AFTERNOON. SPECIFIC HUMIDITIES REACH

AS HIGH AS 2 G/KG NEAR THE OHIO BORDER...WHILE LOCATIONS TO THE

NORTH ARE CLOSER TO JUST 1 G/KG. SNOW IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO

THE EVENING HOURS AS DEFORMATION INCREASES ON THE NORTHWEST FLANK

OF THE DEEPENING UPPER LEVEL CIRCULATION. WITH MOISTURE LOOKING

LIKE A LIMITING FACTOR...HAVE MADE SOME CONSERVATIVE ADJUSTMENTS

TO THE FORECAST RAISING MOST AREAS TO 60 PERCENT POPS WITH 1-2.5

INCHES OF SNOW(HIGHEST IN THE SOUTH). IF MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW A

DEEPENING TREND THEN SNOWFALL AMOUNTS MAY NEED TO BE RAISED. THE

CURRENT TIMING DOES BRING SNOW IN DURING THE AFTERNOON AND

CONTINUES THROUGH THE EVENING WHICH MAY HAVE A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON

THE TUESDAY EVENING COMMUTE.

This should be in the other thread. This is regarding the storm for early next week.

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Looks like an icing/mixing threat for S. Mo - S. IL on south with a band of snow just to the north. This blocking/ridge configuration screams mT over cA overlay, and is a similar PAC setup to the Jan '09 ice storm, albeit missing the positive tilt western trough, which means much shorter duration.

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