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donsutherland1

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  1. Week ahead numbers: Warm and wet in the northern Mid-Atlantic and southern New England areas. Arctic air arrives in the Northwest and Northern Plains.
  2. The severe storm for later Tuesday into Wednesday (January 9-10) remains on track. In terms of deviations from normal, both in terms of precipitation and wind, it will be an infrequent event. Extreme Forecast Index (EFI) data is below. Wind Gusts: Precipitation:
  3. It could be given the evolution of ENSO, especially if the PDO- weakens.
  4. In the wake of the region's first winter storm, a severe storm could bring a heavy windswept rain to much of the region during the middle of next week. The potential exists for a 1"-3" rainfall with locally higher amounts, damaging winds, and possibly significant coastal flooding. Significant beach erosion is also likely. Temperatures could surge into the 50s. Late next week, a genuine Arctic air mass will likely begin pushing into the Pacific Northwest and Northern Plains. Severe cold is likely in the affected region. Afterward, this cold air could come eastward in modified fashion. That could set the stage for the coldest period so far this winter. The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was +0.8°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was +2.0°C for the week centered around December 27. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged +1.55°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged +2.00°C. A basinwide El Niño event is ongoing. The SOI was +2.50 today. The preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) was -1.671 today. Strong blocking in the final week of November, as occurred this year, has often been followed by frequent blocking in December and January. On January 5 the MJO was in Phase 3 at an amplitude of 2.023 (RMM). The January 4-adjusted amplitude was 2.355 (RMM). Based on sensitivity analysis applied to the latest guidance, there is an implied 57% probability that New York City will have a warmer than normal January (1991-2020 normal). January will likely finish with a mean temperature near 34.4° (0.7° above normal).
  5. Following up on the discussion concerning 10:1 snow maps, through 7 pm EST, New York City had received 0.14” precipitation, of which 0.2” was snow. The low temperature during the snowfall was 34. The snow-to-liquid ratio was 1.4:1.
  6. With just 0.2" of snow at Central Park, the temperature very likely to hold several degrees above freezing, and warmer air aloft continuing to advance, the record-setting streak without 1" or more daily snowfall will reach 692 days today.
  7. At 5 pm, light snow was falling in Central Park and Newark. Rain was falling in Philadelphia, Trenton, and Belmar. As of 4 pm, Central Park had recorded a trace of snow while Newark had picked up 0.1". Snow and/or mixed precipitation will become all rain along the coast. The precipitation will end on Sunday possibly as light snow or snow showers. The storm will bring a coating of snow to Queens, Brooklyn, and Staten Island, up to a slushy inch to Central Park, and up to 2" in the Bronx. 3"-6" of snow will fall well north and west of New York City. Following the region's first winter storm, a severe storm could bring a heavy windswept rain to much of the region during the middle of next week. The potential exists for a 1"-3" rainfall with locally higher amounts, damaging winds, and possibly significant coastal flooding. Significant beach erosion is also likely. Temperatures could surge into the 50s. Late next week, a genuine Arctic air mass will likely begin pushing into the Pacific Northwest and Northern Plains. Severe cold is likely in the affected region. Afterward, this cold air could come eastward in modified fashion. That could set the stage for the coldest period so far this winter. The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was +0.8°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was +2.0°C for the week centered around December 27. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged +1.55°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged +2.00°C. A basinwide El Niño event is ongoing. The SOI was -7.63 today. The preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) was -1.292 today. Strong blocking in the final week of November, as occurred this year, has often been followed by frequent blocking in December and January. On January 4 the MJO was in Phase 3 at an amplitude of 2.355 (RMM). The January 3-adjusted amplitude was 2.302(RMM).
  8. 1/6-7/2024 Storm: The first snowflakes have reached the general Newark and Clifton areas. Some flurries should be spreading north and eastward across the Hudson River in the next hour or so. Belmar, NJ is reporting light rain. Wilmington, DE has switched to light rain. The colder ECMWF appears not to be verifying there, as little or no accumulation has occurred prior to the precipitation transition. Allentown is receiving light snow, but the observation shows "sky obscured." 1/9-10/2024 Storm: The model guidance remains very impressive with a general 2"-3" of precipitation with locally higher amounts, mild temperatures, and strong winds. River and coastal flooding, along with significant beach erosion, are likely from what should be a high-impact storm.
  9. Aside from the maps having 10:1 ratios (more likely to be 5:1 in and around the NYC Metro Area), it is falling short in upstream areas where precipitation has been falling. For example, Sterling (IAD) has gone over to light rain after little or no accumulation. Later data from Wilmington, DE and Philadelphia will provide greater insight as to how things are working e.g., the snowfall amounts on the southern and eastern fringes of the measurable snowfall might be too high.
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