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Everything posted by TriPol
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Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
A primary that survives all the way to Erie in this pattern is structurally suspect. It requires the cold dome to retreat faster than the synoptic setup allows. The 1032 mb high to the west is not a paper tiger. It is feeding low-level cold and keeping the boundary pinned south and east. Primaries do not just waltz through that without consequences. Ukie keeping it mostly snow in NYC while dragging the primary to Erie is internally inconsistent. If the primary truly gets that far north and west, the low-level flow into NYC backs too much from the south. You do not get to keep a clean snow profile and a strong inland primary at the same time. One of those has to give. What usually gives is the primary. In reality, with this kind of trough geometry and thickness field, the inland low weakens earlier. Energy transfers near the coast. The inland center becomes a bag of isobars and stops mattering. That is exactly the evolution the GFS, Euro, and most ensembles favor in similar regimes. Ukie has a known bias here. It over-amplifies inland primaries in cold-dominant patterns, especially at this lead time. It often delays or underplays the transfer, then corrects late when the coastal baroclinic zone asserts itself. La la land is not an unfair description. -
Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
If we dig any further, we'll truly bring Venezuela up here. -
Funny. You're not saying that on the thread.
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Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
The density and structure of snowflakes are influenced by wind. Strong winds can cause sheer forces and collision forces that can break up delicate snowflakes and cause damage to them before they fall to the ground. When a snowflake breaks up, it will typically become much smaller and denser than an intact snowflake because the intact snowflake has significant amount of air trapped within it, which enables snowflakes to be stacked on top of each other. When snowflakes are broken up due to wind, they will lose their structure, making it impossible to stack them. Therefore they will not develop the same amount of height per volume of water as intact snowflakes due to density. As a second point, strong winds often contain turbulent airflows and sublimation. Because they contain a high ratio of surface area to mass, smaller fragments of snowflake are more likely to be partially sublimated away or lifted into the upper atmosphere than intact snowflakes. Thus, much of the snowflakes created by strong winds won't reach the ground where we measure snow accumulation. Thus, the end result is a classic example of meteorological misrepresentation. When looking at radar images and the equivalent liquid from the snowfall, they may appear to be large amounts of moisture, but the awash in total in the ground will be relatively small when compared to the amount of snow that fell as part of the event. This is why windy events tend to produce low totals even when the snow continues to fall steadily. -
Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
So would we! -
Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
We are following the trend on a group of computer models. If only one of them said this, once, then you would be correct to throw it away. As it is, several models have shown this for a substantial period of time. -
Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
And your professional credentials that make you smarter than a global computer model using AI are... -
Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
Really seems to be three components here: How strong is the high pressure to the north and when does it move north? How strong is the surface low to the south? How do these two interact? Could we get in between them? If so, we could get some insane winds out of these and if enough snow falls, we could in fact get blizzard conditions. -
Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
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Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
My man... you go back and forth with every model run. Following weather is not live by the model, die by the model. It's the trend. You follow trends made over multiple days by multiple models. You also look at WHY, exactly, the GFS went south. Does it make sense or did it do something wrong? This is why we're on a forum with professional meteorologists. If it hits, it hits. If it doesn't, it doesn't. Either way, we get extremely cold, dense air. -
Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
There's nothing showing that the high pressure gets much stronger or moves south. All show that the high pressure leaving saturday into sunday. -
Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
Alright. I'll do that. Hope I'm not pissing off any mods. -
The hype machine doesn't end until the middle of April. There's always that mid-february/early march storm, the mid march storm, the moderate event in the beginning of april... still a shot at snow around easter... Every year. I think we got a shot toward the end of next week though. We'll see.
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Extreme Cold, Snow & Sleet: SECS 1/24 - 1/26
TriPol replied to TriPol's topic in New York City Metro
I do not think this weekend will give several inches of snow. It will be extremely cold, yes. I think we will get some snow, another nickel and dime event. But then... into next week... that's our shot. Should I start a thread on the threat 12 days away? (ducks) -
I'm learning from the best.
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A 1053 mb Arctic high to the north absolutely guarantees cold and it does press the baroclinic zone south, but it does not automatically choke off coastal systems. In fact, highs of that magnitude often enhance the setup by sharpening the thermal gradient and strengthening the coastal front. Suppression becomes a real concern when the high is not only strong but also poorly positioned, centered too far west with confluent flow flattening the downstream wave. That is not what this pattern suggests. Here, the high acts more like an anchor than a lid. Cold air is locked in, the storm track is displaced south and east, and lows tend to ride the boundary offshore rather than cut inland. That favors snow and keeps systems close enough to matter. You can still miss if a wave stays too far offshore, but that is a track issue, not classic suppression. With a high this strong, the outcome is not rain or nothing. It is snow or a near miss, and NYC sitting near the gradient is exactly where small adjustments can pay off.
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Done.
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The primary signal this upcoming weekend is for potentially record-breaking cold driven by a deep, anomalous trough settling over the region. Guid2-meter temperatures solidly in the single digits, with readings near 5°F to around 11°F across much of the city and immediate suburbs at 12z Sunday. That places the region well below climatological norms and indicates a deeply entrenched Arctic air mass rather than transient radiational cooling. Inland locations just north and west of the city are even colder, reinforcing a strong low-level cold pool draining southward. The coastal influence is visible but limited. While the nearby ocean slightly moderates temperatures, it is not enough to prevent NYC from remaining firmly in the freezer. The tight temperature gradient just offshore highlights how marginal changes in low-level flow could matter, but as depicted here, the city remains locked into dangerously cold conditions that would be capable of challenging daily record lows and producing dangerously low wind chills if even modest winds persist. Cold air is firmly locked in, so any precipitation shown here would fall as snow for the NYC area. With a deep Arctic air mass in place, there are no thermal concerns. The EC-AIFS total QPF signal of roughly 2–4 inches liquid over the period would translate efficiently to snowfall, potentially with higher-than-normal ratios given the cold column. Even lighter events could accumulate quickly in this regime. The larger takeaway is that this looks like a sustained cold, active pattern rather than a single storm threat. Storm tracks favoring the coast with NYC near the western edge of the precipitation shield suggest multiple chances for accumulating snow. Individual event details will matter, but precipitation type is not in question. In this setup, the cold does the heavy lifting; the only variables left are track, timing, and frequency. With extremely cold temperatures in place, snowfall efficiency becomes a major factor. In an Arctic air mass like this, snow-to-liquid ratios can easily exceed climatological averages, meaning even modest liquid amounts translate into greater snowfall depth. The ECMWF Kuchera output already reflects enhanced ratios, but if the cold column deepens further or dendritic growth is maximized, actual ratios could run higher than modeled. For NYC, that means the depicted ~6 inches is not a hard ceiling. In a very cold, well-saturated column, snowflakes tend to be fluffier and accumulate more efficiently, especially if rates increase under banding. In this setup, depth is driven less by raw QPF and more by how effectively the atmosphere converts that moisture into snow, and extreme cold tilts that equation in favor of higher totals.
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No one gives me credit on this forum. Whenever I start a thread, we either get hit by a hurricane or a blizzard. It's called the TriPol analog.
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Nothing going on here in the bronx. Maybe a snowflake or two? Pretty boring.
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Now I'm invested.
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I mean yay that we have another nickel and dime event, but I'm ready for the main course.
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I still can't believe Central Park only got 10 inches out of that storm.
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I remember February 2006. Warm winter. Then, the post on Eastern. "For entertainment purposes only..." They showed the JMA. It worked out. All we need is one storm.
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Here we go..
