WxWatcher007

Signal is still kind of muddled but the 12z Euro brings a slug of rain into the DC area points east from whatever comes of the Atlantic lemon.

Agree with this mostly—models are definitely consistent in showing this is worth watching and the steering pattern looks ripe, I just meant the final outcome is uncertain.

Models will probably be all over the place for a while

2023-25 look like the worst since the mid 1990s https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2025/06/expect-a-long-summer-of-wildfire-smoke-for-north-america/ I agree in part. It’s very true that things are more hyped, but the increasing frequency and extent of these events (heat and smoke) do matter. Today may not be the worst but we have had some smoke events in recent years that were very impactful on air quality. Obviously not the 80s lol but a whole generation (or two) doesn’t have that frame of reference of very poor air quality physiologically.

A different kind of Montreal Express…

This is really good stuff, thanks for posting. I agree, and I think the current orange is a candidate, GFS depictions notwithstanding. Notice how the Euro takes the follow up wave and makes that a Caribbean cruiser at 00z. The steering pattern is there. You may actually want the current lemon to get further north to weaken the ridge but not sure that’ll happen.

Interesting that the model signal is still there but backed off some after being more aggressive yesterday.

Dog days of summah are here.

Won’t be long until 95L is a TC.

Air filtration systems for all

So basically what you’re saying is bring back the dews

Not sure. I think it'd need to get as far west as it can to take advantage of better OHC. I like the development environment.

The signal for genesis is real. Has been for days. But whether or not it makes a close approach up here is TBD. It's a NHC lemon now while 95L looks well on its way to being our next named storm (while going OTS).

I think it has a shot to be our first hurricane.

Feels good to get that out.

I had to beat you to the punch haha

This one has a good shot at not just developing but being the strongest system yet this season. The environment looks favorable as long as the wave doesn't dive head first into the SAL that will be north of it.

We finally have stuff worth talking about.

Tropical Overview 8/3 Things have been quiet for most of the season despite three named storms so far. ACE is well below normal, but at this point in the season ACE doesn't really mean much. We have approximately 90% of the season to go, and the peak of the season, which begins around August 20, is right around the corner. There are several factors that have contributed to the quiet start. In recent high activity/hyperactive years, we've seen activity in the tropical Atlantic before climatology makes the region favorable. Think Beryl of last year. That was not the case this year, as a hostile atmospheric pattern, stability, and lower sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) have left the tropical Atlantic devoid of activity, even in the face of historically low Saharan Air Layer intrusions (SAL) during its usual annual peak. Meanwhile, the PAC has been hot. And continues to be so as a favorable phase of the MJO passes through the region. Before more favorable atmospheric conditions move into the Atlantic we are already seeing homebrew starting to percolate off the East Coast. With a favorable MJO in the coming weeks, the window will begin to crack open in the Atlantic. At this time I am tracking three distinct possibilities. (As I wrote this the NHC designated area two as a lemon and area three as an orange) 1. Invest 95L Off the Southeast Coast The first area of interest is already likely in the early TC genesis stage. A current non-tropical low is trying to detach from a frontal boundary off the southeast coast, and is looking more and more like it's trying to become tropical with persistent convection firing now near an apparent center of circulation. This is a very common way to get TC genesis in the homebrew region this time of year. This looks well on its way to developing before conditions become more hostile early in the week. It is not a threat to land, as these frontal system TCs tend to follow the weakness in the trough out to sea. It's interesting, but not overwhelmingly so. 2. "Follow up" Development off Southeast Coast Now this one is much more interesting, and has been for a while now. Yesterday most probably sat up as the happy hour GFS showed a strong system attempt to develop in the wake of 95L off the same frontal boundary, this time getting shunted back into the US. Well, although that run of the GFS was way too aggressive, the signal for some sort of follow up development has been on the guidance for a few days now. It's not terribly hard to see why, as the environment looks at least marginally favorable for some development. Vorticity First--again, the frontal boundary is usually good for getting some vorticity spin up. So if something is far enough off the coast there should be some sort of spin that develops in the coming days. Both models pick up on this in the medium range. This is not enough for TC genesis. Which leads to the second favorable factor. Instability While the tropical Atlantic has been incredibly stable so far this season... There has been no such issue off the East Coast...in fact, instability has been extremely high. What that tells me is that anything that does have spin and can develop an area of low pressure will have a chance to generate convection, which will only help with TC genesis odds as long as the system isn't hugging land the entire time. SSTa Not much analysis needed here. I expect the the southwest Atlantic to be a hotbed of activity this season because that's where the heat is. Any low is going to have a shot with enough time and space to become tropical in this SSTa regime. Shear The key inhibitor here is shear. Often times with these frontal boundary systems near the coast you have shear and drier air that is lurking. That comes with the territory with the frontal boundary. Here it is unclear how favorable a shear environment this potential system will find, but guidance is hinting at a window of lower shear later this week taking hold. What makes this particularly interesting is the steering pattern. While the outcome is different in terms of where the area of vorticity goes, the pattern evolution is the same. In the wake of 95L a ridge builds in and traps whatever could develop along the coast. That's something to legitimately watch. Maybe not closely, yet, but at least with a casual eye. 3. Central Atlantic Wave This final area is highlighted as a lemon (now orange) by the NHC, but the wave hasn't yet left the coast of Africa. This is an area that should benefit from the coming MJO change, and it already has a few things going for it. First, as I mentioned earlier, SAL is at historic lows. Now, that doesn't mean that SAL isn't out in the Atlantic, because it is, but look at the coast of Africa. When this wave comes off, it will likely be in a pocket where there is very little SAL. It will be fighting stability in that part of the basin along with lesser SST anomalies, but that can be manageable with a vigorous enough wave. Timing and location are everything, and this one is still TBD on both. With the steering pattern likely changing with a ridge taking over, if this is able to get trapped under the ridge it will likely be moving into the most favorable conditions for a tropical wave yet this season. Just a little off and it's staying well out to sea. To be sure, I'm not calling for a US threat or anything at this time, but the NHC has a large geographical zone for development for a reason. There is higher than usual uncertainty on where this could develop. This may be our first reasonably strong system of the year for two reasons. First, it is running into the aforementioned warm SW Atlantic. OHC is primed for a system ready to take advantage of it. Even the central Atlantic looks conducive for some strong activity again this year. Second, and potentially far more concerning, is the ensemble guidance that wants to totally wipe out unfavorable shear. This is a fairly stunning retreat of shear by the 00z EPS. So while I'm not necessarily expecting a super burst of activity, we now have plenty to track in advance of the start of peak season, with two areas that are worth watching...

Ok, so normally we wouldn't have threads for current low probability systems, but I guess we're changing that this year. This comes from my bigger overview, which highlights this area of interest. I've been quietly watching for days, and now it's worth discussion. This area of potential has been much more interesting than 95L, and has been for a while now for the reasons below. Yesterday most probably sat up as the happy hour GFS showed a strong system attempt to develop in the wake of 95L off the same frontal boundary, this time getting shunted back into the US. Well, although that run of the GFS was way too aggressive, the signal for some sort of follow up development has been on the guidance for a few days now. It's not terribly hard to see why, as the environment looks at least marginally favorable for some development. Vorticity First--the frontal boundary is usually good for getting some vorticity spin up. This fits with climatology. So if something is far enough off the coast there should be some sort of spin that develops in the coming days. Both models pick up on this in the medium range. This is not enough for TC genesis. Which leads to the second favorable factor. Instability While the tropical Atlantic has been incredibly stable so far this season... There has been no such issue off the East Coast...in fact, instability has been extremely high. What that tells me is that anything that does have spin and can develop an area of low pressure will have a chance to generate convection, which will only help with TC genesis odds as long as the system isn't hugging land the entire time. SSTa Not much analysis needed here. I expect the the southwest Atlantic to be a hotbed of activity this season because that's where the heat is. Any low is going to have a shot with enough time and space to become tropical in this SSTa regime. Shear The key inhibitor here is shear. Often times with these frontal boundary systems near the coast you have shear and drier air that is lurking. That comes with the territory with the frontal boundary. Here it is unclear how favorable a shear environment this potential system will find, but guidance is hinting at a window of lower shear later this week taking hold. What makes this particularly interesting is the steering pattern. While the outcome is different in terms of where the area of vorticity goes, the pattern evolution is the same. In the wake of 95L a ridge builds in and traps whatever could develop along the coast. That's something to legitimately watch. Maybe not closely, yet, but at least with a casual eye.

3.0 in northern NJ https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000qxsb/executive

Yeah. Slower outcome, warmer water, probably less shear, more time to consolidate, which it would need to have a chance. I agree with that.

This isn’t a way that we get tropical up here, so we’re talking about low odds stuff to begin with. And Chantal aside it’s been hard to get TCG off the EC this year. So it’s worth a casual eye but happy hour is happy hour for a reason.

The boundary off the EC that has allowed the current lemon to develop doesn’t really go anywhere, and it opens the door for a secondary area of vorticity to develop and get trapped along the coast. GFS and Euro have hinted at that potential the last few days but obviously nothing that strong.