@frd regarding enso, this will be part of my end of year retrospective but since you were talking about a possible nino next year thought I would throw it out there.
What we really want is a moderate/strong modoki/central based Nino. Anything else really doesn't do it for us.
I went through and filtered out all the nino years by modoki/traditional and strength (and I used the older traditional modoki classification where if the nino originated in the central PAC and propagated east before regressing westward it was modoki regardless if it took on basin wide characteristics for a time as most do). Here are the findings and snowfall for BWI
Weak Modoki years using January: 1959, 1969, 1978, 1980, 1995, 2005, 2015. Average snowfall 18.05"
Moderate/strong Modoki years: 1958, 1964, 1966, 1987, 1992, 2003, 2010. Average snowfall 43.14.
The only one that wasn't a historic winter was 1992 and most agree the eruption of Pinatubo significantly changed the patterns that year.
Weak Traditional nino: 1952, 1954, 1970, 1977, 2007: avg snowfall 15.86"
Moderate: 1988 yea only one year lol, don't know what to make of that. Snowfall 20.4"
Strong: 1973, 1983, 1998, 2016: avg 18.78" but with an obvious trend...2 of those years had one HECS and the other 2 did not and we got almost no snow in those.
But the bottom line is the only type of nino that is actually good for us and raises our average snowfall above climo is a moderate/strong modoki. Keep that in mind going forward.
Regarding this year...looks like this modoki weak fell into line with what I SHOULD have been expecting. Weak modoki tend to be variable but none were blockbusters...a few were duds, but many of them were basically what this year has been...meh.