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25 minutes ago, 40/70 Benchmark said:

The more central-based super warm ENSO of 2015 triggered the development of the warm pool, just as I believe a super-eastern biased El Nino would eradicate it.

Oh no. That means if we get central based event this year it will reinforce the warm pool for the next 40 years. Snowman19 will be posting tweets from Andy Hazelton’s grandkids talking about a SE ridge in 2066. 

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36 minutes ago, Stormchaserchuck1 said:

I don't really think El Nino's trigger La Nina's and -PDO's. 

That isn't what I said......what I said was the majority of the excessive warmth from the 2015 was stored in the western Pacific, which triggered a default cool ENSO paradigm moving forward.

That being said, there actually is a documented propensity for powerful ENSO events to trigger opposite phases..it's called the delayed oscillation theory. 72-73 was followed by La Nina....1982-1983....followed by la Nina....1997, 2015 and 2023...ditto.

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31 minutes ago, Stormchaserchuck1 said:

Don't know if it's been mentioned here but NOAA March PDO came in at -1.44. That may not seem like much because we've had so much -2 to -4, but -1.44 is still strongly negative. Top 15-20%. 

Damn, I was expecting it vault positive as soon as the new EURO run modeled a 2.5 ONI next fall.

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1 hour ago, 40/70 Benchmark said:

That being said, there actually is a documented propensity for powerful ENSO events to trigger opposite phases..it's called the delayed oscillation theory. 72-73 was followed by La Nina....1982-1983....followed by la Nina....1997, 2015 and 2023...ditto.

2015 and 2023 didn't really have that swing. We got borderline cold neutrals/weak la ninas out of those. The 1972-73, 1986-88, 1997-98, and 2009-10 events had the big swing going immediately from strong el nino -> strong la nina.

The other way, it doesn't go strong la nina -> strong el nino right away. It seems at least one year is needed in between to make the transition. The closest is 1955-56 strong la nina -> 1957-58 strong el nino and 2007-08 strong la nina -> 2009-10 strong el nino (and that one of course was a quick transition back to strong la nina in 2010-11).

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2 hours ago, 40/70 Benchmark said:

That isn't what I said......what I said was the majority of the excessive warmth from the 2015 was stored in the western Pacific, which triggered a default cool ENSO paradigm moving forward.

That being said, there actually is a documented propensity for powerful ENSO events to trigger opposite phases..it's called the delayed oscillation theory. 72-73 was followed by La Nina....1982-1983....followed by la Nina....1997, 2015 and 2023...ditto.

I think over 500+ years of data there would be no "la nina snap back" in the mean. Something is causing it for the last 100 years though. It would be interesting to know what it is. I don't think it's heat release or anything like that. People describe the transition that has happened, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's because of the first part. 

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2 hours ago, 40/70 Benchmark said:

Damn, I was expecting it vault positive as soon as the new EURO run modeled a 2.5 ONI next fall.

We haven't had a single +PDO month yet this decade, in the 2020s. Maybe it will happen with El Nino but I don't know that it will deviate very far from weak. 

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If you look at March 2026, it was very +NAO, very -WPO, transitioning La Nina-->El Nino.

The blend is closest in magnitude to 1986, 2014, and directly opposite March 1980, 2010 for all three factors.

Been decent for March & April so far for a very simple conceptual match, although 2026 has been more extreme.

March: 1986, 2014, -1980, -2010

Screenshot 2026 04 14 7 56 42 PM

Screenshot 2026 04 14 7 57 56 PM

April: 1986, 2014, -1980, -2010 - might be decent by month end.

Screenshot-2026-04-14-7-59-36-PM.png

Screenshot-2026-04-14-8-00-09-PM.png

Both the super -WPO and super +NAO in March support a pretty cold West in December. The maps are correlation based so +NAO green = warm, blue cold, -WPO green = cold, blue = warm. The 1986, 2014, -1980, -2010 blend is almost identical to the -WPO blend.

Screenshot-2026-04-14-8-18-50-PM.png

Screenshot-2026-04-14-8-19-54-PM.png

Screenshot 2026 04 14 8 26 10 PM

 

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5 hours ago, PhiEaglesfan712 said:

2015 and 2023 didn't really have that swing. We got borderline cold neutrals/weak la ninas out of those. The 1972-73, 1986-88, 1997-98, and 2009-10 events had the big swing going immediately from strong el nino -> strong la nina.

The other way, it doesn't go strong la nina -> strong el nino right away. It seems at least one year is needed in between to make the transition. The closest is 1955-56 strong la nina -> 1957-58 strong el nino and 2007-08 strong la nina -> 2009-10 strong el nino (and that one of course was a quick transition back to strong la nina in 2010-11).

We did have that....we went from a super El Niño to a weak La Niña....that is a large swing to the opposite ENSO state.

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5 hours ago, Stormchaserchuck1 said:

I think over 500+ years of data there would be no "la nina snap back" in the mean. Something is causing it for the last 100 years though. It would be interesting to know what it is. I don't think it's heat release or anything like that. People describe the transition that has happened, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's because of the first part. 

Classic Chuck... :lol: Love you, mean it...your work is great...but your default go-to when the data doesn't illustrate what you theorize that it should is "give it another few centuries, and it will work". Well, perhaps my great, great, great, great, great, great, great grandchildren can dig you up and capitulate, but for now, there is in fact a correlation there. It makes sense because the mechanisms that drive ENSO are self-destructive, which is what perpetuates the cycle. 

I wrote about almost a decade ago.

https://easternmassweather.blogspot.com/2016/08/delayed-oscillation-and-newtons-third.html

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26 minutes ago, raindancewx said:

If you look at March 2026, it was very +NAO, very -WPO, transitioning La Nina-->El Nino.

The blend is closest in magnitude to 1986, 2014, and directly opposite March 1980, 2010 for all three factors.

Been decent for March & April so far for a very simple conceptual match, although 2026 has been more extreme.

March: 1986, 2014, -1980, -2010

Screenshot 2026 04 14 7 56 42 PM

Screenshot 2026 04 14 7 57 56 PM

April: 1986, 2014, -1980, -2010 - might be decent by month end.

Screenshot-2026-04-14-7-59-36-PM.png

Screenshot-2026-04-14-8-00-09-PM.png

Both the super -WPO and super +NAO in March support a pretty cold West in December. The maps are correlation based so +NAO green = warm, blue cold, -WPO green = cold, blue = warm. The 1986, 2014, -1980, -2010 blend is almost identical to the -WPO blend.

Screenshot-2026-04-14-8-18-50-PM.png

Screenshot-2026-04-14-8-19-54-PM.png

Screenshot 2026 04 14 8 26 10 PM

 

Good work....backs up @Stormchaserchuck1's research on +QBO warm ENSO being a torch in the east....but I'll bet it's an ice box in the east if you check back in about 337 years or so- :lol:

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5 hours ago, Stormchaserchuck1 said:

We haven't had a single +PDO month yet this decade, in the 2020s. Maybe it will happen with El Nino but I don't know that it will deviate very far from weak. 

I agree....I could totally see a weak-neutralish +PDO. Just saying I don't think we are going to do 2023/1972 again.

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6 hours ago, PhiEaglesfan712 said:

2015 and 2023 didn't really have that swing. We got borderline cold neutrals/weak la ninas out of those. The 1972-73, 1986-88, 1997-98, and 2009-10 events had the big swing going immediately from strong el nino -> strong la nina.

The other way, it doesn't go strong la nina -> strong el nino right away. It seems at least one year is needed in between to make the transition. The closest is 1955-56 strong la nina -> 1957-58 strong el nino and 2007-08 strong la nina -> 2009-10 strong el nino (and that one of course was a quick transition back to strong la nina in 2010-11).

Well, we won't have the frequency of strong cool ENSO events.....no Uber-strong events. It's the strongest events that are most likely to trigger the opposite phase.

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Chuck is right, the tendencies you base your ideas on are so small that its not even likely to be causal - its just noise. You literally can't even compare 30 El Ninos in 100 years to 30 La Ninas with reliable outputs because the groups are so small, one of 30 event behaving differently changes the outcome by 3% - that's massive. Saying the events are self destructive is kind of idiotic when the Neutrals are behaviorally very similar to very weak La Ninas. In that sense, the 2/3 scenario is..."Not El Nino", not 'self destruction'. Most La Ninas are actually not followed by El Ninos. Just look at the past 30 years: 1998 - no, 1999 - no, 2000 - no, 2007 - no, 2010 - no, 2011 - no, 2016 - no, 2020 - no, 2021 - no, 2024 - no. Only 2005, 2008, 2017, 2022, 2025 are. Its 2:1 against "self-destruction". If it favored self-destruction it'd be 2:1 the other way. El Ninos are similar too - 2002, 2003, 2014, 2018 were all followed by El Nino/near El Nino, only 2006, 2009, 2015, 2019, 2023 were not. That's basically dead even for 25 years not exactly assuring "self destruction" like you're implying. You're just fixated on noise

 

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