No rest for the weary, as the end of June looks more reminiscent of mid August with 97L on track to become our fifth named storm of the season. With four already named, 2021 is in rarefied air with regard to the pace of TC genesis.
Although the NHC provides 60% two day odds, the trend over the last 24 hours suggests that 97L may already be on its way to TD status.
Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Wed Jun 30 2021
For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:
1. A broad area of low pressure, associated with a tropical wave, is
located about midway between the west coast of Africa and the
Windward Islands. This system is producing a large area of showers
and thunderstorms that continues to show some signs of organization.
Environmental conditions appear generally favorable for development,
and a tropical depression is likely to form during the next few
days while the system moves west-northwestward at about 20 mph.
Interests in the Windward and Leeward Islands should closely
monitor this system as it will likely be moving through that region
on Friday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...medium...60 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...80 percent.
97L has a few things in its favor that 95L, the other once vigorous wave to its west, did not. First, it is developing further south, in a much more favorable environment with regard to instability and moisture. As you can see, it is south enough to stay (mostly) away from the influence of the SAL, which isn't terribly strong to begin with relative to what we've seen in past years at this time. That said, the northern envelope of the wave borders the drier environment and as a result things are a little less convectively active on the northern side (though still fairly robust as you'll see below).
The second thing is the lack of wind shear. This has allowed for gradual convective organization. The path ahead toward the Lesser Antilles looks pretty clear. In fact, it's quite amazing that we don't see more TUTT influence but that's probably too deep a dive to go into right now.
Now, all that said, look at the potential environment ahead. As Windspeed noted yesterday, TC genesis is one thing, it's another thing getting through the Caribbean "Graveyard" this time of year. Trades are strong in the Caribbean this time of year and that's a significant factor in why some of the guidance although bullish in the short term, are not as bullish once 97L reaches the Caribbean. There's also the potential for land interaction, but that's for another post.
Overall, the environment in this part of the MDR is unusually conducive for development, and aided by a gradually warming SST environment to the west, low wind shear, and a potential CCKW to enhance convection, 97L is likely to develop over the next few days if current trends hold. From there, we will see if there's a path for survival in the Caribbean and potential long range threat to the US in the next 7--10 days.