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donsutherland1

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  1. New York City’s 1.50” hourly precipitation cases (1889-present). Notice the disproportionate share of such events that have occurred 2000 or later. This is consistent with what one would expect from climate change, as a warmer atmosphere holds more moisture and extreme events are non-linear in nature relative to precipitation averages.
  2. Some scenes from the aftermath of the flood in Mamaroneck. The air hangs thick with the smell of oil and gas. There are rancid odors of decaying material and rotting food in may parts of the flood-stricken area. If one looks at the last shot, one sees a chair caught high in the vegation with the muddy waters of the Sheldrake River down below in the right lower portion of the photo. The chair is approximately 15 feet above the river. The ice machine resting near a marked parking spot was swept nearly one-third of a mile to its resting place. Many people have had their lives altered by this event. Businesses ranging from Bilotta (kitchen and cabinet store) to a gym that had to dispose of its treadmills were adversely impacted. Bilotta suffered a total loss of inventory (as occurred during the April 2007 flood), but this flood encompassed a larger area with the waters rising much more rapidly. Outside of Mamaroneck in Harrison, there was an ongoing search for a missing vehicle that was reportedly swept into the adjacent reservoir during the height of the storm. Taking damage photos is among the worst aspects of storm photography. It is also part of the story. The human story behind the images is far more important than the actual images. That aspect should not be lost.
  3. Morning thoughts… The morning has started out on a cool note. Through 7 am, low temperatures included: Islip: 57°; New York City: 59°; Newark: 60°; Poughkeepsie: 51°; and, White Plains: 53°. Today will be partly to mostly sunny and unseasonably cool. High temperatures will likely reach the lower and middle 70s in most of the region. Likely high temperatures around the region include: New York City (Central Park): 73° Newark: 77° Philadelphia: 76° Normals: New York City: 30-Year: 80.4°; 15-Year: 80.4° Newark: 30-Year: 81.8°; 15-Year: 81.9° Philadelphia: 30-Year: 83.0°; 15-Year: 82.8° A slow warmup could commence next week.
  4. In the wake of Ida's intense rainfall and devastating flooding, bright sunshine returned. The remainder of the week and weekend will feature abundant sunshine and cooler than normal readings. Despite a cooler than normal first 7-10 days, September will likely feature near normal to somewhat warmer than normal temperatures in much of the region. Fall 2021 will likely be wetter to much wetter than normal in the northern Middle Atlantic region. Since 1869, there have been 9 August cases where New York City picked up 20.00" or more rainfall during the summer. Two thirds of those cases (and 4/5 of those with summer mean temperatures of 73.0° or above) had 17.00" or more fall precipitation in New York City. 2011 is probably the closest match in terms of precipitation and a nearly identical summer mean temperature. Mean fall precipitation for those 9 cases was 14.86". The median was 17.35". The 1991-2020 normal value is 12.27". The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was 0.0°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was -0.3°C for the week centered around August 25. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged +0.35°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged -0.47°C. Neutral ENSO conditions will likely prevail into at least mid-September. Afterward, La Niña conditions could begin to develop. The SOI was +2.74 today. The preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) figure was -1.499 today. On August 31 the MJO was in Phase 2 at an amplitude of 1.182 (RMM). The August 30-adjusted amplitude was 1.481 (RMM).
  5. Looking at older records that are not part of the threaded record for Newark that goes back to 1931, there was a 7.69” daily rainfall on July 28, 1897.
  6. Looking at older records that are not part of the threaded record that goes back to 1931, there was a 7.69” daily rainfall on July 28, 1897.
  7. Newark has now reached 6.79” of rain. That sets a new daily rainfall record. The old record was 6.73”, which was set on November 8, 1977.
  8. Select daily precipitation records so far (through 8 pm): Harrisburg: 6.52" (old record: 3.60", 1952) Hartford: 1.38" (old record: 0.91", 1952) Mount Pocono: 4.72" (old record: 4.54", 1952) New York City-JFK: 0.68" (old record: 0.63", 2002) Philadelphia: 2.00" (old record: 1.80", 1952) Poughkeepsie: 2.76" (old record: 2.50", 1952) Scranton: 4.86" (old record: 2.59", 2003) York, PA: 6.51" (old record: 2.01", 2003)
  9. Through 8 pm, Ida's remnants have already produced September 1 daily record rainfall totals in a number of locations including: Harrisburg: 6.52" (old record: 3.60", 1952) Hartford: 1.38" (old record: 0.91", 1952) Mount Pocono: 4.72" (old record: 4.54", 1952) New York City-JFK: 0.68" (old record: 0.63", 2002) Philadelphia: 2.00" (old record: 1.80", 1952) Poughkeepsie: 2.76" (old record: 2.50", 1952) Scranton: 4.86" (old record: 2.59", 2003) York, PA: 6.51" (old record: 2.01", 2003) Unofficially, Newark picked up 1.36" rain in the past hour. The last time Newark picked up 1.00" or more in an hour was June 26, 2020. This was also Newark's largest hourly rainfall since May 28, 2013 when 1.84" was measured. Ida will bring heavy rain and possible tornadoes to the region overnight into early tomorrow. Much of the region will see a general 3"-6" of rain with local amounts at or above 8". Flash flooding is likely on account of the saturated ground from excessive August rainfall. Based on 1971-2020 data, there is an implied 97% probability that New York City will pick up 50" or more precipitation this year. There is also an implied 40% probability that the City could pick up 60" or more precipitation. Since 1869, New York City has had 34 years with 50" or more precipitation (65% of which have occurred after 1970) and 8 years with 60" or more precipitation (all of which have occurred after 1970). Records go back to 1869. Despite a cooler than normal first 7-10 days, September will likely feature near normal to somewhat warmer than normal temperatures in much of the region. Fall 2021 will likely be wetter to much wetter than normal in the northern Middle Atlantic region. Since 1869, there have been 9 August cases where New York City picked up 20.00" or more rainfall during the summer. Two thirds of those cases (and 4/5 of those with summer mean temperatures of 73.0° or above) had 17.00" or more fall precipitation in New York City. 2011 is probably the closest match in terms of precipitation and a nearly identical summer mean temperature. Mean fall precipitation for those 9 cases was 14.86". The median was 17.35". The 1991-2020 normal value is 12.27". The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was 0.0°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was -0.3°C for the week centered around August 25. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged +0.35°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged -0.47°C. Neutral ENSO conditions will likely prevail into at least mid-September. Afterward, La Niña conditions could begin to develop. The SOI was +9.03 today. The preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) figure was -1.846 today. On August 30 the MJO was in Phase 2 at an amplitude of 1.481 (RMM). The August 29-adjusted amplitude was 1.331 (RMM).
  10. Through 7 pm, Harrisburg has seen 6.20” of rain. That is the 2nd biggest September daily rainfall and the 3rd biggest daily rainfall on record for that city.
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