I added my notes and experience with these miller b type storms systems into cpgt to summarize it:
Miller-B storms are defined by a late coastal transfer, where a secondary low forms near the Delmarva and rapidly takes over from the inland primary, setting the stage for sharp impact gradients.
The heaviest snow almost always occurs in the deformation band, where strong frontogenesis and mid-level forcing lock in for several hours, producing rates that far exceed model averages.
Banding typically pivots northwest late, meaning early offshore or marginal solutions can still evolve into significant accumulations closer to the coast.
Cutoffs are sharper than in Miller-A storms, with 20–30 miles often separating warning-level snow from minor accumulations or mixing.
Winners are determined by band residence time, not storm totals—locations under a persistent band can double surrounding amounts.
Losers are often directly south or east of the main band, where dry slotting, subsidence, or warm air intrusion sharply reduces snow despite proximity to the low.
Small timing errors have outsized impacts, as a 6–12 hour difference in transfer or band pivot can completely flip outcomes for places like CNJ and NYC.
Thermals and coastal fronts dictate who stays snow, with heavy rates often overcoming marginal surface temperatures in the core of the deformation zone.
The biggest totals usually exceed early forecasts, because mesoscale banding intensity and persistence are rarely fully captured until the storm is underway.