per chat GPT (lol) The GEFS (Global Ensemble Forecast System) and the GFS (Global Forecast System) are related, with GEFS being an ensemble system derived from GFS. In the short range, GFS tends to outperform GEFS due to its higher resolution and more sophisticated modeling techniques, providing a more detailed representation of atmospheric conditions. Ensembles like GEFS shine in longer-range forecasts where they capture a range of possible outcomes, helping account for uncertainties in the atmosphere's initial state.