Mesoscale Discussion 0287
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1154 PM CDT Mon Mar 13 2023
Areas affected...Hudson Valley region into parts of southern New
England
Concerning...Heavy snow
Valid 140454Z - 141030Z
SUMMARY...Heavy wet snow will increase overnight, with 1-2 inch per
hour rates possible, especially at higher elevations.
DISCUSSION...At 0430Z, an intensifying cyclone is evident in WV/IR
imagery well off of the Mid Atlantic coast (near 37N, 71W). A
surface trough extends northwest of this cyclone, with an apparent
mesolow (suggested by radar imagery and surface/ship/buoy
observations) moving north-northeastward along the surface trough
toward western/central Long Island, where the strongest 2-hour
pressure falls are currently noted. Meanwhile, a strong
mid/upper-level shortwave trough is moving eastward out of the OH
Valley region toward the Northeast/New England. Increasing
deep-layer ascent associated with the approaching shortwave trough
combined with persistent low-level moisture transport will intensify
precipitation rates overnight from the Hudson Valley region into
parts of southern New England.
Temperatures remain near/above freezing across the region as of 04Z,
though higher elevations and portions of the Hudson Valley have
turned over to snow. For western MA/northwest CT/southern VT into
adjacent portions of the Hudson Valley, limited near-surface warm
advection along/west of the surface trough will allow precipitation
type to remain as snow overnight, resulting in the potential for 1-2
inch per hour snow rates as precipitation intensifies. Farther east,
stronger low-level warm advection results in some uncertainty
regarding precipitation type at lower elevations, though very heavy
wet snow rates will be possible at higher elevations in the
Worcester Hills and vicinity overnight.