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bluewave

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  1. Reading, PA just had their warmest summer on record with total of 4 top 5 warmest since 2021. Time Series Summary for Reading Area, PA (ThreadEx) Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending. 1 2024 76.7 0 2 2020 76.6 0 3 2022 76.4 0 - 2010 76.4 0 - 1966 76.4 0 - 1949 76.4 0 4 1955 76.3 1 - 1943 76.3 0 5 2021 76.1 0 6 2016 76.0 0 7 2011 75.9 0 - 2005 75.9 0 - 1952 75.9 0 8 1959 75.6 0 - 1900 75.6 0 9 2012 75.3 0 - 1944 75.3 0 10 2002 75.0 0 - 1968 75.0 0
  2. Could be some coastal flooding and beach erosion around the 20th somewhere on the East Coast if the Euro control is correct about a possible tropical development under a big high during the full moon.
  3. Yeah, great weather coming up for outdoor activities. We are on track for the driest first half of September in the 2020s so far. We’ll see if the ridge over the Northeast can weaken enough to allow more tropical or other moisture later in the month. Time Series Summary for NEWARK LIBERTY INTL AP, NJ Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.September 1-15th rainfall 2024-09-15 0.08..so far 2023-09-15 2.32 2022-09-15 1.87 2021-09-15 8.79 2020-09-15 2.51
  4. Yeah, very strong cold pool near Japan was something we haven’t seen in years with the ongoing record marine heatwave there. The only two summers I could find with a similar 500 mb pattern to this summer were 2021 and 2022. You can see how 2013 was reversed in the North Pacific. Very strong ridge over the Bering and Alaska instead of the trough this summer.
  5. The record ridge over the Northeast is so strong that it’s actually forcing the tropical development to stay well south instead of recurving through the Lakes or Northeast like we often see. So we are really going to have to be patient for our first tropical system since Debby back in early August. Some unusually dry conditions for September especially in the drier areas around NJ and to the SW. But at least the dew points will be more comfortable than back in the summer. Upper 80s to near 90° is very tolerable in the warm spots like NJ with dew points only in the upper 50s.
  6. The first record ridge is forecast for later this week. Then the OP models are hinting at a possible even stronger one a few days later. So it would be very impressive to get two 500 mb height records this close together.
  7. If a place like Atlanta does indeed go +5.0 or higher next winter, then historically NYC has finished DJF warmer than +2.0. I was able to find 5 La Niña winters when Atlanta averaged +5.0 or greater. The 5 winters all had NYC above +4.0. +5.0 or warmer Atlanta La Niña winters and NYC departures 22-23….ATL….+5.2……NYC……+4.8 16-17……ATL…..+7.1…….NYC…..+4.2 11-12……ATL……+5.0…..NYC….+5.4 98-99….ATL……+5.8…..NYC…..+4.8 49-50….ATL……+6.6…..NYC…..+4.5
  8. August was pretty much average for our warmer 91-20 climate normals since the small + and - departures canceled each other out. EWR….+0.6 New Brunswick….+0.3 NYC……-1.0 LGA……-1.0 JFK……+0.9 HPN…..+0.6 ISP……..+0.1 BDR…….-0.9
  9. The dry pattern to our SW may try to expand toward CNJ as the pattern warms up and dries out.
  10. The Pacific Jet was the strongest on record for the summer near the SW portions of the Bering Sea.
  11. It’s possible the next few days will be the last solid cool departure days we see until at least October.
  12. It’s tough to tell if the observed SST cooling near Iceland and Greenland is a result of the slowing AMOC, stronger winds, or a blend of the two. https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/century-long-cooling-trend-in-subpolar-north-atlantic-forced-by-a Abstract A well-known exception to rising sea surface temperatures (SST) across the globe is the subpolar North Atlantic, where SST has been declining at a rate of 0.39 (± 0.23) K century−1 during the 1900–2017 period. This cold blob has been hypothesized to result from a slowdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Here, observation-based evidence is used to suggest that local atmospheric forcing can also contribute to the century-long cooling trend. Specifically, a 100-year SST trend simulated by an idealized ocean model forced by historical atmospheric forcing over the cold blob region matches 92% (± 77%) of the observed cooling trend. The data-driven simulations suggest that 54% (± 77%) of the observed cooling trend is the direct result of increased heat loss from the ocean induced by the overlying atmosphere, while the remaining 38% is due to strengthened local convection. An analysis of surface wind eddy kinetic energy suggests that the atmosphere-induced cooling may be linked to a northward migration of the jet stream, which exposes the subpolar North Atlantic to intensified storminess.
  13. Yeah, 16-17 was the 7th warmest winter for NYC. We were fortunate to have the lingering +PDO pattern from 13-14 to 15-16 and BM storm track back to 09-10. So we had a great blizzard in February even though there record mid-60s the day before. Time Series Summary for NY CITY CENTRAL PARK, NY Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending. 1 2001-2002 41.5 0 2 2022-2023 41.0 0 - 2015-2016 41.0 0 3 2023-2024 40.6 0 4 2011-2012 40.5 0 5 1931-1932 40.1 0 6 1997-1998 39.6 0 7 2016-2017 39.3 0 8 2019-2020 39.2 0 9 1990-1991 39.1 0 10 1998-1999 38.6 0
  14. At least some good news with this most recent study.
  15. The upper ridge at 500 mb actually expanded a bit further north from earlier runs as has been the model forecast pattern for a long time now. But we also got more Bermuda high development at the same time to our south. So the areas away from the sea breeze will be the warmest like we have seen all summer. Could be some tropical development in the Western Gulf next week. But the strong high and ridge to the north may really slow it down and maybe cause it to stall out for a time to our SW. So we’ll probably have to be patient a while longer for another big tropical soaking like we got out of Debby. New run more high pressure to our south with Canadian high pushed further north Old run had too much onshore flow with less high pressure south
  16. Strongest WPAC warm pool on record during the summer.
  17. One more cool down before we get the next 590 dm heat ridge and 90° potential this week.
  18. There has been plenty going on the last few years with record global temperature spike. This jump in temperatures was above and beyond what any model was forecasting. The hurricane season last year greatly exceeded any seasonal forecasts. It was the first 20+ named storm season with such a strong El Niño. Then we started noticing much more SAL than usual earlier this summer even as Beryl was able to go Cat 5. Even though the Euro successfully forecast all the dry air this summer over the MDR, it wasn’t able to forecast the record lull since mid-August. At least the U.S. forecast worked out very well for the Euro with the warmer along the coasts and cooler in the middle. So the issues with the hurricane forecast didn’t hurt its skill for the summer temperature forecast. It has been the case with these seasonal forecasts that they have been able to forecast some things very well and miss others. All these competing marine heatwaves are probably making the model forecasts more difficult since the interactions can lead to changes like the ITCZ shift reducing the hurricane count from the earlier forecasts.
  19. I haven’t made any official forecasts specifically for December yet. But I will note that the 2 great December La Niña snowfall outcomes for NYC during La Ninas since 15-16 were +PNAs in 2020 and 2017. Before those Decembers we had the more amplified October MJO 4-7 phases with weaker MJO 4-7 December activity. In the multiyear groupings those were the strongest of the La Ninas. So far this La Niña isn’t looking as strong as those like we saw in 2016 coming out of that super El Niño event. But I still want to see how the MJO responds in October before making any early guesses. When using the term mismatch I am referring to positive +PNA reversing the Aleutian Ridge pattern. I took it from the CPC discussion back during the stronger 20-21 La Niña when the +PNA was strongest on record for such a robust December La Niña. The much less snowy December outcomes were the weaker December La Niñas in 2016, 2021, and 2022 relative to the multiyear groupings. But my focus is only on NYC and not further north in New England or the Great Lakes which have much more leeway when it comes to snowfall. December +PNA above average NYC snow December -PNA below average NYC snow
  20. Big disparity between the 500mb heights over Iceland which were the lowest on record for record for the month of August.
  21. The 597 dm ridge forecast next few days is near the all-time record for this time of year. It actually shifts the pattern to much warmer in the East next week. This has been the repeating pattern of recent years with the record Aleutian Ridge followed by a big ridge several days later from the Great Lakes to Northeast.
  22. New Mediterranean SST record for August. The Euro actually forecast the higher stability this summer over the MDR. So they will have to look at why that didn’t translate into a lower seasonal hurricane forecast matching the current record lull since mid-August. This reminds me of other seasonal forecasts from the Euro where it does very well with some seasonal forecast parameters and not well with others.
  23. Even though the El Nino development peaked around Labor Day in 2012, we still got the classic El Niño progression. Very warm December into mid-January before the pattern got colder in February. Then one of the greatest blizzards of all-time for Central LI north into Southern New England with Nemo in February.
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