KLOT not impressed with snow chances and agrees with Hoosier
The jet core will continue to strengthen as the system treks
eastward which should be able to drum up a decent surface low via
cyclogenesis along the developing baroclinic zone as lead dome of
colder air funnels into the trough axis. As the system nears the
Great Lakes, the increased strengthening evidenced via the negative
tilting of the trough and increased frontal strengthening should
lead to a significant deepening of the associated surface low.
We will be maintaining a southeast surface wind over the snowpack as
warm south/southwest flow off the surface pumps in some warmer air
aloft. This suggest there could be small window for brief freezing
rain at onset Thursday morning, though it does not look to be long
lived. Precip type appears to be snow north initially and rain
south, with a generally changeover to a mix or rain for most areas
except for northwest of Chicago which could remain as a wet snow.
The period of highest confidence for precipitation is Thursday
afternoon with the left exit of the upper jet in place, maximized
isentropic lift, and strong q-vector convergence fields with the
increased height falls. This would be the wild card period if snow
remains dominant near and northwest of Chicago, but with system
strengthening/deepening the pattern of maintaining warmer air aloft
suggests the layer would warm enough unless precip rates were to
remain sufficiently strong.
There are some model differences in the strength of the low, but all
generally show a stronger system with a deepening low with a fairly
significant pressure rise on the back side as colder air funnels on
in. This is the period of continued upper low strengthening combined
with the strong surface cold front. Bitterly cold air accompanied
by a "wall of wind" behind the front should result in a rapid
changeover to snow if it had not occurred already. QPF should be
starting to taper, but there appears a window time where forcing,
decent lapse rates aloft, cold air, and strong pressure rises could
result in a brief period of moderate snow and wind gusts in excess
of 40 mph Thursday later in the evening and dangerous travel
conditions. This does appear to be well after the evening commute.
At this time model guidance has not changed much with the overall
snow forecast, maybe slightly higher for snow near Rockford and less
farther south and east, with the highest probabilities of a few
inches of snow (maybe several north central IL) northwest of
Chicago. The combination of snow and wind could certainly warrant
some kind of winter weather alert.