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Texas/New Mexico/Louisiana/Mexico Obs And Discussion Thread Part 7


wxmx

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BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED

TORNADO WARNING

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA

1028 AM CST MON FEB 15 2016

 

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LAKE CHARLES  HAS ISSUED A

 

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...

  SOUTHEASTERN AVOYELLES PARISH IN CENTRAL LOUISIANA...

 

* UNTIL 1115 AM CST

    

* AT 1027 AM CST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A

  TORNADO WAS LOCATED NEAR SIMMESPORT...MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.

 

  HAZARD...TORNADO AND QUARTER SIZE HAIL. 

 

  SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED ROTATION. 

 

  IMPACT...FLYING DEBRIS WILL BE DANGEROUS TO THOSE CAUGHT WITHOUT 

           SHELTER. MOBILE HOMES WILL BE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. 

           DAMAGE TO ROOFS...WINDOWS AND VEHICLES WILL OCCUR.  TREE 

           DAMAGE IS LIKELY. 

 

* THIS DANGEROUS STORM WILL BE NEAR...

  SIMMESPORT AROUND 1045 AM CST.
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Here is my exhaustive pros/cons list for March based on local/global data.

 

PROs (in favor of a wet March, possibly cold/snowy)

-----

1)El Nino (wetter than La/N)

2) Warm AMO N-A (wetter than =,- phases)

3) Warm PDO N-A (wetter than =,- phases)

4) CFS V2 says wet March - and has for all of Feb

5) Strong DJF (>1.5) El Ninos by ERSST V4 - March 41,58,73,83,92,98 were all wet

6) Double El Ninos - wetter than first year El Ninos in March

7) Non-Modoki

8) Trends in El Nino for snow in Oct-Feb, rain in July-Feb, high temps in July-Feb are closer to the nine snowiest Marches in El Ninos than the remaining El Ninos.

9) El Nino springs are statistically different than non-El Nino springs for moisture - wetter

10) MJO may get to phase 1 in March

11) I have a test that looks at "second snowiest month" and looks for signals for those years compared to others. We match best with March as our second snowiest month. January was the next best match.

 

CON:

-----

1) We've had 8 dry Marches in a row in Albuquerque (2008-2015). Based on the number of wet Marches from 1931-2015, this should happen once a century (0.56^8, or 1% Odds). Since the 8 dry Marches are already in, it probably wouldn't be hard to get to nine. From 1931-2015, no individual month has been drier than it's normal more than 12 years in a row...so the dry March era will end sometime soon, whether it is this year or not. The 1950s did have many dry, snowless Marches and the oceans are similar to the 1950s.

2) March is the only month here that is rapidly warming - which implies long-term drying

3) Springs are drier in Albuquerque than they used to be statistically

4) 1950-1959 - 8/10 dry Marches, although not consecutively

5) Wet/Snowy Marches follow wet Octobers

6) December had 7.2" snow - likely snowiest month. In El Nino, the snowiest month averages 7.2" snow.

7) El Nino not weakneing quickly - usually weakens for wet Marches. In March 1940/2015 it strengthed and March was dry.

8) Wet Monsoons tend to slightly disfavor wet Marches - we had a wet monsoon.

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I've gone back and looked at 58 and there were a couple of stretches in February and March that had cold and even some snow (February).

On the lighter side, I'd love to compare the long range climatic models with some random map generator.

 

CbWeV8OUsAA3Y_q.png

 

The GFS is probably no better than the Farmers Almanac once you get out past 10 days :lol:  

 

You know what gives me the sad? Even with it being that bad, it hasn't shown a fantasy snow storm for DFW in ages :crymeariver:

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Have you all had a long era of dry Marches in North/West TX? Take a look at your long period March precip averages, and then see if you've had a streak of 5+ consecutive dry Marches. When we get a string of six Februarys, 12 Novembers, or whatever month that are dry in a row, the results in the "break" month, when we finally get wet are pretty impressive, usually doubling the long term average of the month that had been dry. If you figure out the share of wet (anything above mean) years of all years, you can multiply the odds of dry years together to figure out the odds of your dry string - the rarer the territory the more likely it is to break.

 

In Albuquerque, we've had quite long Feb and May dry streaks broken in the past two years. After the current March streak - easily the longest - June, April and August are the longest active "dry streaks" here. We've only had 1.4" precip in eight (!) Marches. We're due. If you look at 30-year running means for March, whether you use the lowest 30-year mean (0.42) or the highest (0.62) we need the next 22 Marches to average 0.65"-0.75" per year to reach any 30-year mean since the 1930s.

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Notice today how the GFS and ECMWF operation models are catching on to the near 40 point drop in the SOI earlier this week and perhaps MJO entering phase 8. Both showing a charge of Arctic air down the Plains toward the end of February and first part of March. H5 ensemble 8 to 10 day means of the ECMWF, GFS, and Canadian all support this idea too. Perhaps winter's last hoorah hasn't been sung? It's funny, it turns out for DFW this winter is following more 1931-32 than spring, summer and fall where it resembled more 1957-58.

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Have you all had a long era of dry Marches in North/West TX? Take a look at your long period March precip averages, and then see if you've had a streak of 5+ consecutive dry Marches. When we get a string of six Februarys, 12 Novembers, or whatever month that are dry in a row, the results in the "break" month, when we finally get wet are pretty impressive, usually doubling the long term average of the month that had been dry. If you figure out the share of wet (anything above mean) years of all years, you can multiply the odds of dry years together to figure out the odds of your dry string - the rarer the territory the more likely it is to break.

 

In Albuquerque, we've had quite long Feb and May dry streaks broken in the past two years. After the current March streak - easily the longest - June, April and August are the longest active "dry streaks" here. We've only had 1.4" precip in eight (!) Marches. We're due. If you look at 30-year running means for March, whether you use the lowest 30-year mean (0.42) or the highest (0.62) we need the next 22 Marches to average 0.65"-0.75" per year to reach any 30-year mean since the 1930s.

 

Last March was above avg for most of N. and E. Texas but it has been dry for a while now 

 

14ndxk3.png

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Notice today how the GFS and ECMWF operation models are catching on to the near 40 point drop in the SOI earlier this week and perhaps MJO entering phase 8. Both showing a charge of Arctic air down the Plains toward the end of February and first part of March. H5 ensemble 8 to 10 day means of the ECMWF, GFS, and Canadian all support this idea too. Perhaps winter's last hoorah hasn't been sung? It's funny, it turns out for DFW this winter is following more 1931-32 than spring, summer and fall where it resembled more 1957-58.

 

I'm not sure what to make of things right now, the models have been picking up on the MJO in the longer range but then it's influence seems to fade as you roll forward to reality. The nino background state appears to be overwhelming everything, even with a decent pulse of convection in the Pacific. This current Phase 5 looked like this:

 

jff3ab.png

 

Then you look at the Nino Phase 5 composite and you get this:

 

FebENMJOphase5all500mb.gifThe GoA low is the only thing that seems to match up. Granted, the data set for MJO waves during El Ninos is limited, esp. considering that east based ninos don't typically see much MJO action, so that limits the data set even more. If I had to bet, I would go with the long range modeled cold shot/winter weather period fading as the time frame rolls closer. Or maybe not, maybe the atmosphere will finally feel the MJO! 

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Weatherbell, Accuweather, NOAA, Commodity WX, not to mention the CFS, CanSips, Jamstec models all seem to buy cold/and or wet for Spring 2016 in the SW. Hope it happens...or we're all wrong.

 

I don't buy huge cold for New Mexico in March, but probably 0-2F below normal. 

 

Mountain snowpack here would have been destroyed completely in a normal winter given our Feb heatwave, but with so much snow in Oct-Dec, the numbers are still decent at elevations >8000 feet. Even with Santa Fe (7000 feet) in the 60s.

 

The ridge of death is starting to get it's ass handed to it by the changing El Nino/MJO conditions. My idea this winter was the East would have Jan 20-Feb 20 for winter/big snows, and then it would flip back to us. Looks like it is starting right about on schedule

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If only there was some semblance of cold over the N Plains. As itnis we will.see heavy rain over the next few days ending as a cold rain with some snow near the Red River West of I-35 Tuesday night into Wednesday. Wednesday will be the coldest day in a good while with highs in the low 50s and mid 40s over NE TX.

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If only there was some semblance of cold over the N Plains. As itnis we will.see heavy rain over the next few days ending as a cold rain with some snow near the Red River West of I-35 Tuesday night into Wednesday. Wednesday will be the coldest day in a good while with highs in the low 50s and mid 40s over NE TX.

 

It really is a shame that there isn't more cold air for this system to work with, it would have been a blockbuster! The 12z Euro drags "snow" across the northern portion of DFW. Pretty textbook with surface temps dropping into the mid-30s and the freezing level at least down to 925mb as the system wraps up, someone could actually see a period of heavy wet snow with this. 

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12z Para Euro drops 1 - 3" of snow along 380 and areas north with areas to the south in Denton and Collin counties getting trace - 1"  :weenie:

 

12z Euro EPS supports a blend of the Para and Op... The 15z SREF is also starting to get in on the action. Wonder if the NAM or GFS will start picking this up with the 18z runs? 

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