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calculus1

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  1. Heavy snow mesoanalysis from SPC.  Bring it!

    Quote
    Mesoscale Discussion 1700
    < Previous MD
    MD 1700 graphic
    
       Mesoscale Discussion 1700
       NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
       0932 PM CST Sat Dec 08 2018
    
       Areas affected...Western North Carolina into extreme southwestern
       Virginia
    
       Concerning...Heavy snow 
    
       Valid 090332Z - 090900Z
    
       SUMMARY...Heavy snow will develop across western NC over the next
       few hours then spread toward extreme southwestern VA. Snow rates may
       approach 1-2" per hour at times.
    
       DISCUSSION...Significant large-scale forcing for ascent is spreading
       from AL/TN region ahead of a progressive short-wave trough. Leading
       edge of this forcing appears to be spreading into the southern
       Appalachians at 0330z with substantial precipitation, roughly 200 mi
       wide, trailing into central AL. Back edge of this stronger zone of
       ascent is moving east at roughly 30-35kt which suggests residence
       time in this heavier precip shield may last at least 6 hours. Wedge
       of cooler air is banked against the higher terrain across western NC
       and forecast soundings suggest much of this initial precip will fall
       as snow. However, forecast soundings exhibit substantial warming at
       AVL after 10z which correlates well with back edge of aforementioned
       zone of ascent. A mix of precipitation after 10z could spread across
       the southern half of western NC. Latest HREF Ensemble guidance
       supports this scenario with snow rates approaching 1-2" per hour.
    
       ..Darrow.. 12/09/2018

     

    • Like 1
  2. The latest version of the WSW for our area is quite bullish!

    Quote
    
    NCZ033-035>037-049-050-056-057-068-069-501>506-508-510-091115-
    /O.CON.KGSP.WS.W.0006.000000T0000Z-181210T1700Z/
    Avery-Alexander-Iredell-Davie-Yancey-Mitchell-Catawba-Rowan-
    Cleveland-Lincoln-Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-
    Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-
    Greater Rutherford-Eastern Polk-
    Including the cities of Ingalls, Banner Elk, Newland, Bethlehem,
    Ellendale, Millersville, Taylorsville, Hiddenite, Stony Point,
    Statesville, Mooresville, Farmington, Fork Church, Mocksville,
    Advance, Swiss, Burnsville, Celo, Micaville, Ramseytown, Busick,
    Spruce Pine, Poplar, Hickory, Newton, St. Stephens, Salisbury,
    Shelby, Kings Mountain, Lincolnton, Crouse, Patterson,
    Kings Creek, Lenoir, Sawmills, Granite Falls, Jonas Ridge,
    Morganton, Pleasant Grove, Valdese, Ashford, Sugar Hill,
    Woodlawn, Old Fort, Marion, Nebo, Dysartsville, Fero, Glenwood,
    Forest City, Rutherfordton, Spindale, Tryon, Columbus,
    and Mill Spring
    1004 PM EST Sat Dec 8 2018
    
    ...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST MONDAY...
    
    * WHAT...Heavy snow ongoing. Total snow accumulations of 9 to 15
      inches expected, with up to 20 inches on the higher ridges
      between Mount Mitchell and Beech Mountain.
    
    * WHERE...The northern mountains of North Carolina, and a
      portion of the foothills and Piedmont between the Blue Ridge
      Escarpment and Interstate 77.
    
    * WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to noon Monday.

     

    • Like 1
  3. Great news from NWS GSP for the NW piedmont:

    Quote
    
    Meanwhile...the northern
    extent of the light precip can`t seem to make it into the nrn
    foothills and nw Piedmont, which is only allowing temps up in that
    region to cool off this evening, which means lower wet bulb temps,
    which means even more certainty that precip will either start as
    snow or quickly change to snow in the I-40 corridor east of the
    mtns later tonite. We await more guidance before applying any
    mid-course corrections.
    

     

  4. 5 minutes ago, donsutherland1 said:

    Even as residual model uncertainty persists, my confidence in a scenario where parts of North Carolina receive a significant to major snowfall is high. Right now, I'm thinking that Greensboro and Hickory could challenge or exceed their biggest snowfall for the first 15 days of December and possibly even their December record snowfall.

    Parts of the region will also experience sleet, freezing rain, and rain. Those forms of precipitation will likely hold down accumulations to more modest levels in such cities as Charlotte and Raleigh. Nevertheless, I believe both cities will likely pick up 3"-6" snow.

    Below is a table showing my current thinking, the December 9 daily snowfall record, the December 1-15 snowfall record, and the December snowfall record.

    NC-SCSnow12-2018.jpg

    All in all, this should be quite an event for parts of the Carolinas and possibly a small portion of western Virginia.

     

    I am trying really hard to rein in my excitement, but when Don Sutherland drops in and specifically mentions Hickory...wowza!  It's about to get real...

    Thanks to all the great mets and enthusiasts who frequent our forum and who lend their expertise to others.  I so enjoy reading your thoughtful comments and explanations to those of us not as skilled in the art but very much as interested it.  You guys are the best!

    Here's hoping we reel this one in... :pepsi:

    • Like 8
  5. The EC was used and weighted along with some GFS/CMC fields. The NAM profiles were not incorporated as it was deemed too warm at h85 and was an outlier, but will be watched for further trends. In my personal experience the NAM normally does quite well with the warm nose in this area.
    Thanks,@isohume. I appreciate you being willing to answer questions in here from time to time.

    Sent from my Alcatel 6055U using Tapatalk

    • Like 3
  6. Here is GSP's reasoning:

    .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
    As of 250 PM Thu: Still high confidence on the occurrence of a
    winter storm developing late Saturday into early Sunday across
    the region. Trends in the models unfortunately do not lend much
    additional confidence to precip types or transitions. Cold-air
    damming still is a key component of the event. The models suggest
    the CAD will be a bit stronger at the onset of precip, which
    looks most likely Saturday afternoon as a stationary front sets
    up between the incoming continental sfc high and the developing
    coastal low. The general track of the low is still expected to be
    across the Coastal Plain to our south, so the timing of the event
    has changed little.
    
    One appreciable difference with this fcst package is lower
    overall QPF. Unfortunately for the sake of forecasting p-type
    distribution/transitions, models continue to show midlevel temps
    flirting with 0C for much of the event. Temps are expected to
    remain above freezing for most of the area Saturday afternoon,
    though the trend has been colder in latest guidance. A deep but
    relatively cool warm layer aloft implies a mix of precip types
    is possible late Saturday; increasing precip should strengthen
    the wedge through diabatic cooling and profiles will support all
    snow over an increasing portion of WNC through Sunday morning. Sfc
    temps Sunday are especially tricky given guidance split across
    the freezing mark. Have biased the fcst in favor of a GFS-based
    blend that did well in last month`s wintry wedge event. Still,
    where temps are above freezing sleet is expected to be the main
    p-type. The NAM is substantially warmer with temps aloft than
    any of the global models we have at our disposal. For now the NAM
    profiles are being discounted and not used in the fcst process,
    not only due to the consensus in the other guidance, but to help
    maintain better forecast continuity--i.e. not to shift too much of
    the accumulation from the snow to ice category. But this is a trend
    that we will have to monitor in subsequent fcst shifts. We continue
    to expect 8-12" of snow over the climatologically coldest part of
    the CWA during CAD, i.e., the east-facing Blue Ridge Escarpment
    and area extending east along I-40. "Snow" totals have declined by
    a few inches over the northern GA/SC zones and in the more western
    NC mtns, as more of the QPF is now expected to fall as sleet. Ice
    accums remain at least advisory criteria along the fringe of the
    sleet area. Confidence is already high enough to warrant a Winter
    Storm Watch for all of our NC zones; one is being hoisted with
    this package. This is at least 12 hours earlier than we would
    normally issue a watch. We thus have decided to leave out all the
    GA/SC zones for now and perhaps try to better define the p-type
    transition zone. The expected sleet/ice amounts in these zones
    will be more sensitive to forecast QPF and therefore a downward
    trend could keep some areas out of warning crtieria altogether,
    thus not warranting a watch there. Stay tuned.
    
    WAA continues, albeit more weakly, as the sfc low pushes out to sea
    Sunday night. At that time we will begin a slow transition from the
    CAD/Miller-A forcing to that supplied by a shortwave/deformation
    zone transitioning over the area. PoPs decline very slowly thru
    Monday as a result. With the WAA, whereas we might normally expect
    a transition to all snow across the area, we will continue to see
    mixed p-types toward the south and east, wherever sfc temps remain
    near or below freezing. Moisture becomes more shallow during this
    time, too, putting the possibility of additional snow/sleet in
    question as ice nuclei become scarce.
    
    Impacts from the combination of what is expected to be a very wet
    snow, combined with icing in some areas, are not looking any less
    significant than what the previous shift expected, even though
    total amounts may have come down with this package. Very windy
    conditions are expected Saturday night and most of Sunday, which
    makes falling trees/powerlines likely.
    • Like 1
  7. 5 minutes ago, Wow said:

    Interesting that it's picking up a lee side minimum

    Yeah, that's definitely not a favorite feature of mine.  I'm not sure why it's doing that either.  When the moisture comes from the south, the mountains shouldn't have the effect that they do when it comes from the west or northwest.

    • Like 1
  8. Yep, started work at Duke this summer. Actually I dont think where I live looks too awful as I'm in far west Durham County. 
    I think you've got a good chance there still too, but I'm no met.

    BTW, I appreciate your Hickory references when you quote stats/characteristics about model runs. You seem to often throw us in with lists that include the GSOs, ASVs, and CLTs of the world. Thanks!

    Sent from my Alcatel 6055U using Tapatalk

    • Like 1
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