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yoda

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  1. vere Weather Statement
    National Weather Service Norman OK
    757 PM CDT Thu May 23 2024
    
    OKC055-065-075-141-240115-
    /O.CON.KOUN.TO.W.0127.000000T0000Z-240524T0115Z/
    Jackson OK-Kiowa OK-Tillman OK-Greer OK-
    757 PM CDT Thu May 23 2024
    
    ...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 815 PM CDT FOR CENTRAL
    JACKSON...SOUTH CENTRAL KIOWA...NORTHWESTERN TILLMAN AND SOUTHEASTERN
    GREER COUNTIES...
    
    At 757 PM CDT, a storm with a history of significant tornadoes was
    just southwest of Altus, moving northeast at 20 mph. An additional
    tornado was located between Altus and Duke with erratic motion.
    
    HAZARD...Damaging tornado and tennis ball size hail.
    
    SOURCE...Broadcast media confirmed tornado.
    
    IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
             shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
             to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is
             likely.
    
    Locations impacted include...
    Altus, Olustee, Martha, Headrick, Friendship, Altus Air Force Base,
    Humphreys, and Duke.
    
    PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
    
    To repeat, a tornado is on the ground. TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a
    storm shelter, safe room, or an interior room on the lowest floor of
    a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile
    home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and
    protect yourself from flying debris.
    
    &&
    
    LAT...LON 3455 9954 3467 9957 3474 9953 3477 9908
          3447 9916
    TIME...MOT...LOC 0057Z 248DEG 18KT 3462 9937
    
    TORNADO...OBSERVED
    MAX HAIL SIZE...2.50 IN
  2. 12 minutes ago, Kmlwx said:

    Using MBY in Silver Spring/Colesville as a point, the IEM SPC Outlook filtering guide shows *TEN* moderate risk days from May to October in 1990. Obviously, meteorology wasn't advanced as it was...but that was either a heck of a bust year or we were absolutely getting rocked and rolled. I wasn't born yet :lol: 

    I will have to look it up after I get home from work... and I was 3 years old :lol:

  3. BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
    Severe Thunderstorm Warning
    National Weather Service State College PA
    535 AM EDT Thu May 23 2024
    
    The National Weather Service in State College PA has issued a
    
    * Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
      Southeastern Centre County in central Pennsylvania...
      North central Juniata County in central Pennsylvania...
      Northeastern Mifflin County in central Pennsylvania...
      Snyder County in central Pennsylvania...
      Union County in central Pennsylvania...
    
    * Until 615 AM EDT.
    
    * At 532 AM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located over Poe Valley
      State Park, moving east northeast at 50 mph.
    
      HAZARD...70 mph wind gusts and penny size hail.
    
      SOURCE...Radar indicated.
    
      IMPACT...Expect considerable tree damage. Damage is likely to
               mobile homes, roofs, and outbuildings. Numerous reports
               of downed trees have occurred with this storm over the
               past 30 minutes
    
    * Locations impacted include...
      Mifflinburg, Woodward, Burnham, Milroy, Highland Park, Middleburg,
      Yeagertown, McClure, Kreamer, Penns Creek, Beaver Springs, and
      Reedsville.
    
    PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
    
    This is a dangerous storm. To stay safe, immediately move inside a
    well built structure and stay away from windows.
    
    This thunderstorm is capable of producing all types of severe
    weather including large hail, destructive straight line winds and
    tornadoes. Move quickly to a safe shelter such as an interior room,
    a bathroom, closet or basement.
    
    Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this severe
    thunderstorm. Move indoors immediately. Lightning is one of nature`s
    leading killers. Remember, if you can hear thunder, you are close
    enough to be struck by lightning.
    
     
    • Like 1
  4. @high risk @Kmlwx @Eskimo Joe

    From this mornings AFD regarding Monday... already tossing out the significant severe weather episode words

    LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
    
    Shortwave ridging will build again on Sunday keeping convective
    cvrg isolated and mainly along the I-64 corridor.
    
    Memorial Day still looks like a very active severe wx day and
    the most active of all of next week. A deep upper level trough
    over the Great Lks region will push a strong cold front through
    the area Monday evening. Ahead of this front, widespread showers
    and thunderstorms appear definite with the potential for a
    significant severe wx episode given moderately strong bulk shear
    values of 30-40kt, high instability, and moderately steep mid-
    level lapse rates. GFS forecast soundings also indicate a
    tornado threat with 0-3 km SRH of over 200 m^2/s^2, EHI of 2-4,
    and high supercell composite values. The severe threat should
    end by 06Z Tue with frontal passage. There could still be
    instability showers Tue afternoon as upper trough axis pivots
    through, but the deep moisture should have been shunted south
    and east the night before.
    • Like 2
  5. MCD out for our far NW zones 

    https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0891.html

     

    mcd0891_full.png

     

    Mesoscale Discussion 0891
       NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
       1128 AM CDT Wed May 22 2024
    
       Areas affected...Western New York into parts upper Ohio Valley
    
       Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 
    
       Valid 221628Z - 221830Z
    
       Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent
    
       SUMMARY...A severe thunderstorm watch is possible for parts of
       western/central New York into the upper Ohio Valley. Damaging winds
       will be the primary threat. An isolated brief tornado and large hail
       may occur with the stronger, more organized activity.
    
       DISCUSSION...Convection has been most intense right ahead of an MCV
       tracking into northwest Pennsylvania and southwestern New York.
       Destabilization continues to occur ahead of this activity and
       farther south into western Pennsylvania and vicinity. Convection is
       likely to continue in close proximity to the MCV as well as
       additional development within the Allegheny Mountains. Buoyancy may
       be more limited into southeast Ohio/northern West Virginia due to
       cloud cover. Observed morning soundings from the region showed
       mid-level lapse rates around 7 C/km. Deep layer shear this far east
       will be weaker given the displacement from the primary synoptic wave
       in the Upper Midwest. However, some modest increase in shear should
       occur through the day. Storms will be capable of damaging winds
       primarily. Some risk for a brief tornado is also evident given
       modest low-level hodograph turning on area VAD profiles. Large hail
       could occur with the strongest storms, but weak upper-level flow
       will likely keep this threat more isolated. A watch may eventually
       be needed should convective trends warrant.
    
       ..Wendt/Hart.. 05/22/2024
    
       ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
    
       ATTN...WFO...BGM...BUF...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...CLE...
  6. Morning disco talking up tomorrow potential and Memorial Day

    .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
    Stronger forcing for ascent will move into the area Thursday
    attendant to an upper trough and strong surface cold front
    approaching from the Midwest. Cloud debris and the front
    approaching during the early part of the peak heating window
    casts some uncertainty to the extent of instability. But, with
    stronger forcing and shear, there is at least a conditional risk
    for more organized strong to severe thunderstorms. It remains to
    be seen just how widespread the threat is, but storms may tend
    to focus further south and east toward the I-95 corridor where
    the potential for heating will last longest.
    
    Trends will need to be closely monitored over the next 24 hours,
    as upstream convection over the Midwest will dictate subtle
    shifts in (1) vort maxes embedded in the large scale flow, and
    (2) the extent of cloud debris that could inhibit heating.
    
    The front itself likely stalls to the north, but a wind shift or
    pre-frontal trough type feature should shift south Thursday
    night. Given the front(s) nearby, and lingering troughing and
    moisture, shower activity could last well into the night.
    
    Additional waves along the stalled front may lead to an
    unsettled Friday, as well. Although forcing and instability look
    to be a bit less, shower and thunderstorm potential will still
    be there especially further south near the I-64 corridor closer
    to the wind shift. It does not look like it will rain the entire
    day, but rather the potential for showers and thunderstorms will
    linger, with chances cresting during peak diurnal heating.
    
    &&
    
    .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
    
    The weather pattern over the Memorial Day holiday weekend will
    be characterized by gradually lowering heights and surface
    pressures leading to a stormy pattern. Saturday should turn out
    rather active due to a low amplitude shortwave trough moving
    across the area that should act to enhance t-storm activity.
    Sunday appears to be the least active day due to shortwave
    ridging and some drying. Severe weather risk appears to increase
    markedly on Memorial Day due to strengthening wind fields aloft
    and strong shortwave energy moving across the area around the
    base of a deep upper level trough over the eastern Great Lks. A
    strong cold front will follow Monday night bringing cooler and
    drier conditions for the middle of next week.
    • Like 2
  7. SPC day 4 to 8 OTLK has a mention

     

       ...Days 6-8/Mon-Wed...
    
       Spread among model guidance increases quite a bit by Monday. Some
       severe potential is possible anywhere from the Southern states to
       the Mid-Atlantic as the upper trough lifts east/northeast. However,
       details regarding storm evolution on Day 5/Sun into early Monday,
       along with differing evolution of the surface pattern by various
       guidance results in low predictability. 
    
       By Tuesday and Wednesday, an upper ridge is expected to move from
       the western U.S. into the Plains. This should mostly shut down
       severe potential west of the MS River.
  8. National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
    409 AM EDT Wed May 22 2024
    
    ANZ530>543-DCZ001-MDZ008-011-013-014-016>018-504-506-508-
    VAZ053>057-527-230815-
    Chesapeake Bay north of Pooles Island MD-
    Chesapeake Bay from Pooles Island to Sandy Point MD-
    Chesapeake Bay from Sandy Point to North Beach MD-
    Chesapeake Bay from North Beach to Drum Point MD-
    Chesapeake Bay from Drum Point MD to Smith Point VA-
    Tidal Potomac from Key Bridge to Indian Head MD-
    Tidal Potomac from Indian Head to Cobb Island MD-
    Tidal Potomac from Cobb Island MD to Smith Point VA-
    Patapsco River including Baltimore Harbor-
    Chester River to Queenstown MD-Eastern Bay-
    Choptank River to Cambridge MD and the Little Choptank River-
    Patuxent River to Broomes Island MD-
    Tangier Sound and the inland waters surrounding Bloodsworth
    Island-District of Columbia-Cecil-Southern Baltimore-
    Prince Georges-Anne Arundel-Charles-St. Marys-Calvert-
    Central and Southeast Montgomery-Central and Southeast Howard-
    Southeast Harford-Fairfax-Arlington/Falls Church/Alexandria-
    Stafford-Spotsylvania-King George-
    Central and Southeast Prince William/Manassas/Manassas Park-
    409 AM EDT Wed May 22 2024
    
    This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Maryland portion of the
    Chesapeake Bay, Tidal Potomac River, and I-95 corridor through
    central Maryland, northern Virginia, and District of Columbia.
    
    .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight
    
    Widely scattered thunderstorms are forecast this afternoon and
    evening. A couple isolated severe thunderstorms with damaging wind
    gusts and hail are possible, mainly between 6 PM and 10 PM.
    
    Thunderstorms may also produce hazardous winds and waves over area
    waterways late this afternoon and evening.
    
    .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday
    
    Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are likely Thursday afternoon
    and early evening. A few storms may be severe with damaging wind
    gusts and large hail.
    
    Daily thunderstorm chances are forecast through the upcoming
    holiday weekend. A few storms may be severe during the afternoon
    and evening hours, particularly Saturday and Monday.
    
    .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
    
    Spotter activation may be needed at times.
    
     
  9. LWX mentions very isolated threat tomorrow, chance on Thursday, and then possibly substantial on Monday in the morning AFD 

    Deep layer shear is expected to remain weak Wednesday (AOB 20
    kts sfc-500 hPa). However, flow will increase subtly later in
    the day, and heights will begin to come down slightly as well.
    This, coupled with above normal temperatures and increasing
    humidity and instability will lend to a threat of at least
    widely scattered showers and thunderstorms come afternoon. The
    threat appears greatest west of I-95 further away from the
    departing ridge and any associated subsidence. A couple storms
    could produce a little hail or gusty winds given the increased
    instability, but the lack of shear will probably keep a more
    organized or widespread severe weather threat marginal, and
    relegated to north of US-33/west of US-15 for the most part.
    
    Heights fall more appreciably on Thursday as a surface cold
    front impinges on the area. Latest guidance times the front
    favorably with peak heating. The background airmass will be very
    warm and humid, but cloud debris from previous day`s convection
    over the middle of the country could inhibit more significant
    CAPE. If higher instability is realized, a more organized threat
    for strong to severe thunderstorm clusters could develop given
    the strong surface front and increasing flow/shear aloft in the
    right entrance region of a seasonably strong upper jet. The
    threat for strong to severe thunderstorms may be greater south
    of US-50/I-66 and east of US-15 where the potential for more
    heating is highest.
    
    Activity should gradually dissipate heading into Thursday night
    as daytime instability wanes and the front sags south. But, the
    front`s progress will be slow, so the potential of showers may
    linger well into the night south of US-50/I-66.
    
    &&
    
    .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
    
    A front will remain generally north of the Pennsylvania Turnpike
    through early next week keeping the local area in a warm and humid
    air mass with the risk of almost daily afternoon and early evening
    showers and thunderstorms. A well defined 700 mb shortwave-trough is
    fcst to approach the area Fri night with its axis crossing the area
    around 18Z Saturday. With shear vectors on the weaker side and slow
    storm motions, storms Fri afternoon and evening may pose a risk of
    heavy rainfall and flash flooding. Saturday`s threat really depends
    on the timing of that shortwave as it appears the trough axis will
    be too far east to enhance t-storm activity.
    
    On Sunday, the models show significant 925-850 mb drying under low-
    mid level ridging, which is likely to keep t-storm activity isolated
    at best.
    
    On Monday, a potent shortwave-trough and attendant sfc cyclone will
    move across Ohio and northern Mid-Atlantic. This system could pose a
    more substantial severe wx threat given strong winds aloft
    especially if the timing of the frontal passage coincides with
    peak heating. The latest timing suggests a severe threat
    during the morning hours, but things could definitely still
    change between now and next Monday.
  10. Thursday sounds interesting... from this mornings AFD 

    .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
    To the south of a deep upper trough tracking across Quebec will
    be a series of lower amplitude waves that race toward the Mid-
    Atlantic region on Thursday. As this occurs, a slow moving cold
    front is expected to push through the local area by midday into
    the evening hours. There is fairly strong mid/upper support with
    a belt of 500-mb west-southwesterlies around 40 to 50 knots.
    This is accompanied by ample right entrance region jet dynamics
    within a jet streak running between 100 to 110 knots. The key
    parameter that will dictate the degree of severe weather threat
    is the instability. At this point, even global ensembles are
    showing around 1,000 to 1,500 J/kg of surface-based CAPE on
    Thursday. This would be more than adequate to support severe
    convection given the extent of vertical shear in the profile.
    However, as usual, the near to short term trends of cloud cover
    which inhibits convective potential will need to be monitored
    ahead of the event. Besides the threat for showers and
    strong/severe thunderstorms, it should be a very warm day with
    decent humidity owing to persistent south-southwesterlies.
    Forecast highs are in the mid/upper 80s, with heat indices
    approaching the low 90s. The frontal boundary eventually slides
    off to the south by Friday morning.
    • Like 4
  11. What's going on in Cecil county?  Never seen this before from LWX 

    BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
    Law Enforcement Warning
    MD Cecil County Department of Emergency Services
    Relayed by National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
    622 AM EDT Mon May 20 2024
    
    ...Law Enforcement Warning...
    
    The following message is transmitted at the request of CCSO.
    
    Police activity in the area. Please stay indoors. There is
    currently no threat to the public.
    
    $$
    
    OnSolve-e9a5f08051364d648cad1bae12903c97/MD Cecil County
    Department of Emergency Services
  12. LWX hinting at chance of severe next week in their afternoon AFD 

    LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
    A broad upper level ridge is forecast to be remain in place over the
    eastern seaboard on Tuesday with high pressure at the surface. A
    southerly return flow will lead to increasingly warming
    temperatures through the middle parts of next week. The SFC high
    pressure on Tuesday will keep the region dry, but an approaching
    cold front from the west will bring increasing chances for showers
    and thunderstorms Wednesday through Friday. Model guidance has
    trended slower with the mid-week system and there remains some
    uncertainty if there will be enough instability (CAPE) that overlaps
    with the favorable period for shear to produce a threat for severe
    weather. SPC is focusing on the Ohio Valley for SVR weather
    Wednesday into Thursday, but the CIPS machine learning model
    continues to suggest that there is a chance for isolated severe
    weather in our region during the middle and later parts of next
    week.

     

  13. mcd0283.gif

     

    https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/metwatch/metwatch_mpd_multi.php?md=0283&yr=2024

     

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0283
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    135 PM EDT Fri May 17 2024
    
    Areas affected...Portions of the Central Appalachians/Blue Ridge
    
    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible
    
    Valid 171735Z - 172335Z
    
    SUMMARY...Slow-moving shower activity with heavy rainfall rates
    will tend to increase in coverage this afternoon across areas of
    the central Appalachians including parts of the Blue Ridge. This
    coupled with moist antecedent conditions will promote a threat for
    some instances of flash flooding.
    
    DISCUSSION...A broad mid to upper-level trough over the OH Valley
    will continue to move gradually off to the northeast today toward
    the central Appalachians. Some generally weak DPVA/forcing
    associated with this will be interacting with modest
    diurnally-enhanced instability and a relatively moist airmass for
    broken areas of heavy showers.
    
    Radar imagery already shows some locally heavy shower activity
    impacting areas of southeast OH into southwest PA and down through
    central WV as the leading edge of relatively stronger forcing
    aloft arrives. Some expansion of this activity with a general
    increase in rainfall rates can be expected this afternoon as
    MUCAPE values increase to locally over 1000 J/kg and couple with
    smaller scale areas of more targeted moisture convergence in
    vicinity of a quasi-stationary front draped over the higher
    terrain.
    
    Relatively moist southeast flow will also provide a localized
    orographic component to the rainfall threat with southeast-facing
    slopes of the central Appalachians and portions of the Blue Ridge
    seeing pockets of more focused low-level forcing for slow-moving,
    but heavy shower activity.
    
    The rainfall rates should be efficiently high given the overall
    depth of moisture through the vertical column which was evidenced
    in 12Z RAOB data across the broader OH Valley this morning in
    connection to the aforementioned trough. The modest increase in
    instability will favor some shower activity capable of producing
    rainfall rates of 1 to 1.5 inches/hour with the stronger cells.
    
    Given the overall weak steering flow, and orographic nature of
    some of the convection, there may be a sufficient level of
    persistence to the showers to yield some excessive totals. This is
    being supported by the 12Z HREF guidance which suggests some of
    the heavier rates focusing over parts of southwest PA through the
    eastern WV/MD panhandles and northwest VA in vicinity of the Blue
    Ridge. Some spotty 2 to 3+ inch rainfall totals will be possible
    by early this evening, and with moist antecedent conditions/lower
    FFG values in place, some instances of flash flooding will be
    possible.
    
    Orrison
    
    ATTN...WFO...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...RNK...
  14. Needed rain

    Heading into Saturday, a stronger shortwave moves into the
    southeast to pick up the stalled warm frontal boundary.
    Continued shower and thunderstorm activity is expected through
    day Saturday. Isolated flooding continues to be a concern with
    repeated rounds of slow moving showers. Around 1-2 inches of
    rain are expected through the duration of the weekend. Some
    areas could see closer to 2.5 inches, but confidence on exactly
    where is low as it depends on where the boundary will be Friday
    night into Saturday. For now, highest estimates are in portions
    of the Shenandoah Valley and Virginia Piedmont. Shower and
    thunderstorm coverage decreases through Saturday evening as the
    low moves off to the southeast, but rain likely continues into
    Sunday.
  15. LWX mentions Wednesday as next chance for some severe storms in the afternoon AFD 

    Fairly potent system approaches the area by Wednesday, with a cold
    front advanced out ahead of the system. Guidance has been hinting at
    the opportunity for increased instability ahead of the frontal
    passage. Could see some thunderstorms develop, with some getting
    strong to severe. Still a lot of uncertainty with this system with
    respect to timing and intensity. Highs on Wednesday will be in the
    upper 70s to low 80s.
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