A firewood poem includes this: "Ash wood green or ash wood dry, a king shall warm his slippers by."
However I must demur on birch. Yellow birch is fine firewood but all the birches must be split to dry well as their bark is waterproof to an extent greater than any other species group.
At the worst end of that spectrum is probably balsam poplar, also called balm of Gilead. As one fellow from Allagash once said in a discussion of burning unseasoned wood, "You couldn't afford the oil it would take to burn balm of Gilead!"
I'm not familiar with the growth habits of black locust in its natural range, but in Maine it doesn't seem all that windfirm, which is a bit odd for such strong wood though sometimes the strength of root wood differs from that above ground. Working against its resistance to windthrow is its intolerance of shade. Like the far weaker and equally intolerant aspen, the live foliage tends to be concentrated near the top, so the sail area is all at the top of the mast, giving the wind more leverage.