March Forecast Offers Mixed Results
Low Western heights Temper High Latitude Blocking & Active Storm Track
The Eastern Mass Weather forecast for a very active and more wintry month of March had been well advertised dating back to the release of the winter outlook this past fall. The parallels drawn to the analogs of 1956 and 2018 were valid in the sense that there was in fact a second major disruption of the polar vortex.
And this did in fact lead to another period of major late season high latitude blocking that ultimately led to a major mid month winter storm that resulted in over 3 feet of snow across the hills of northern Worcester county and the Berkshires.
However, as evidenced by the 500mb chart above, the NAO block was largely offset by extremely low and persistent troughing over the western US.
While lower western heights attributable to residual cool ENSO influence were anticipated, this was clearly more extreme than forecast.
This obviously resulted in lower heights over the western US, and slightly elevated heights over the eastern US relative to the forecast, which may have played a role in the delayed phase of the major mid month winter storm that greatly mitigated snowfall impact over the coastal plane relative to expectation.
Eastern Mass Weather Forecast H5 Composite
Unsurprisingly, the March 1956 analog was plagued by the same issue greater western heights relative to 2023, which negated the fact that March 2023 featured even greater NAO blocking than 1956.
The month or March was never expected to be as cold as March 1956 or 2018 across the eastern US due to the fact that the PV was displaced onto the other side of the globe.
But was still milder than forecast over the eastern US due to persistence of very low western heights, which actually encompassed the western half of the AO domain space and also acted to bias the AO positive for the month.
March temp forecast near normal for region:
Reality was a few degrees above average:
The precipitation forecast was decent in reflecting near normal precipitation across the region:
But the active subtropical jet that has been pummeling California was missed.