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WxWatcher007

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  1. Hurricane Humberto Discussion Number  10
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL082025
    1100 PM AST Fri Sep 26 2025
     
    Humberto has continued to intensify rapidly this evening.  The eye
    temperature has increased to 15C and the eyewall white ring (-73C) 
    is nearly closed.  A 2137 UTC WSFM-1 HiRes microwave pass indicated 
    that a concentric ring was developing about 65 nm from the eye. The 
    initial intensity is raised to 125 kt and is close to the UW-CIMSS 
    ADT of T6.4 and above the constrained subjective Dvorak intensity 
    estimates from TAFB and SAB.
     
    All intensity contributions, low shear, warm waters, and ample
    mid-level moisture, appear conducive for Humberto to intensify 
    rapidly during the next 12-24 hours.  DTOPS guidance indicates 
    a high probability of RI during the next 12-24 hours, and the latest
    official intensity forecast follows suit, bringing Humberto to a
    peak intensity of 140 kt Saturday night.  By the 36 hour period,
    however, inner-core fluctuations as a result of eyewall replacement 
    cycles (ERC) are possible, and it's difficult to forecast the exact 
    timing.  It's worth mentioning, however, that the UW-CIMSS M-PERC 
    (Microwave-based Probability of Eyewall Replacement Cycle) 
    statistical model is predicting a 61 percent of onset.  By mid-next 
    week, increasing vertical shear spreading over Humberto should 
    induce a gradual weakening trend.  At the same time, while it passes 
    west of Bermuda, a significant expansion in the surface wind field 
    will likely occur.  The NHC intensity forecast is just above the 
    previous forecast through the 36 hour period, and closely follows a 
    blend of the HCCA consensus and the HAFS/HWRF/HMON hurricane models.
     
    Humberto has taken a trochoidal jog to the left of the track this
    evening, likely due to the rapid intensification event. The initial 
    motion is estimated to be slightly south of due west, or 265/6 kt.  
    Humberto is expected to move slowly toward the west or 
    west-northwest during the next day or so in the easterly steering 
    flow provided by mid-tropospheric high pressure located to the north 
    of the cyclone and just east of Bermuda.  Around the 48 hour period, 
    or Sunday evening, a northwestward turn with some reduction in 
    forward speed is forecast while the above-mentioned high pressure 
    weakens and shifts eastward.  By day 4, Humberto should commence a 
    rather abrupt turn northward and northeastward in response to a 
    major shortwave upper-level trough amplifying and moving out of 
    northeastern Canada and into the northwestern Atlantic.  The 
    official track forecast is located just to the left of the previous 
    advisory, primarily due to the initial motion left of track, and 
    lies between the HCCA corrected consensus and the Google DeepMind 
    ensemble model.
     
    NOAA buoy 41044, located about 38 n mi southwest of the center, has 
    reported falling pressure,sustained tropical-storm-force winds, 
    gusts just below hurricane-force and 17 ft seas.
     
     
    FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
     
    INIT  27/0300Z 22.1N  58.7W  125 KT 145 MPH
     12H  27/1200Z 22.2N  59.8W  135 KT 155 MPH
     24H  28/0000Z 22.7N  61.6W  140 KT 160 MPH
     36H  28/1200Z 23.6N  63.5W  135 KT 155 MPH
     48H  29/0000Z 24.8N  65.3W  130 KT 150 MPH
     60H  29/1200Z 26.2N  67.0W  125 KT 145 MPH
     72H  30/0000Z 27.9N  68.2W  115 KT 130 MPH
     96H  01/0000Z 32.1N  68.2W  100 KT 115 MPH
    120H  02/0000Z 36.0N  62.0W   90 KT 105 MPH
     
    $$
    Forecaster Roberts
  2. 26 minutes ago, GaWx said:

    18Z Icon remained OTS. If this ends up not hitting the US, keep in mind that both the Icon and UKMET haven’t had even one run so far with anything even that close to a landfall. Those two models were the best with Ian by the way.

    It would be an enormous coup, especially considering where the ensembles were. 

  3. This is truly remarkable uncertainty on the guidance given how close we could be to a landfall. The GFS follows what some ensemble camps have hinted at, but the outcome verbatim is just radically different in impacts and timing compared to recent op runs. This is a very tough system for emergency managers that need to prepare people to take action. 

  4. Taking a look at our coming PTC. Thanks to @Nibor for showing me how to post larger gif animations. 

    You can clearly see both the gradual organization and headwinds for the coming PTC 9. To the north, you can see arc clouds still radiating out of the area, indicating the presence of some dry air. You can also see some of the thunderstorm tops being sheared, although it does look like in recent frames that things may have slackened some.  

    03LuPYC.gif

    It's easier to see the larger scale spin, and recon is on the way to examine how well defined a low level center there is. For a relatively short term forecast, there is still a lot to be figured out. 

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  5. PTC likely later today

    Tropical Weather Outlook
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    200 PM EDT Fri Sep 26 2025
    
    For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of America:
    
    Active Systems:
    The National Hurricane Center is issuing advisories on Hurricane 
    Humberto, located over the subtropical central Atlantic, and has 
    issued the last advisory on Post-Tropical cyclone Gabrielle over 
    the northeastern Atlantic. 
    
    Southwestern Atlantic (AL94):
    Satellite data and surface observations indicate that a low pressure 
    system appears to be forming near eastern Cuba and the southeastern 
    Bahamas.  This system is producing a large area of disorganized 
    showers and thunderstorms, and gusty winds. Gradual development of 
    this system is expected, and it will likely become a tropical 
    depression during the next day or so while it moves northwestward or 
    northward across the central and northwestern Bahamas.  
    
    Regardless of development, heavy rains and gusty winds are ongoing 
    in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, the Turks and Caicos Islands, the 
    southeastern Bahamas and eastern Cuba, and are likely to spread 
    across the remainder of the Bahamas over the weekend. Interests in 
    all of these areas should monitor the progress of the system.  
    Tropical storm watches or warnings could be required for portions of 
    the Bahamas and advisories on a potential tropical cyclone could be 
    issued as early as later today. While there remains considerable 
    uncertainty in the long-range track and intensity of the system, 
    there is a significant risk of wind, rainfall, and storm surge 
    impacts for a portion of the southeast U.S. coast early next week. 
    Interests in this area should also monitor the progress of the 
    system. 
    * Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
    * Formation chance through 7 days...high...90 percent.
    
    $$
    Forecaster Cangialosi/Reinhart/Hagen
  6. Just now, NorthHillsWx said:

    I’m very worried. This has high end flood potential written all over it even if it stalls just off the coast

    Not to mention the onshore flow. A further south track with that flow over Charleston would be very bad. The Low Country is called that for a reason (I used to live in SC).

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  7. You can see pretty easily why the establishment of an inner core matters here. On the 06z GFS run, the core is weaker and less structurally sound, and as a result it’s easier for dry air to get entrained.  

    3izCwlB.png

    The result is a slowly intensifying storm (take note) on landfall.

    12z has a symmetrical core, which not only makes it stronger but closes off the eye from dry air entrainment.

    JnHBZF3.png
     

    The result is a substantially stronger hurricane that is likely intensifying more robustly on landfall. 

    I can’t emphasize enough how important it’ll be to get a well defined LLC so that the models can figure this out. I think an east coast strike is highly likely at this point given the GFS/Euro and their ensembles overwhelmingly overlapping in the general upper level steering features. 

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