First wave of synoptic snow activity pushing through the eastern
Lake Ontario this afternoon. In wake of this activity, starting
to see the first signs of activity developing over Lake Erie
ahead of a shortwave trough digging across southern Ontario. The
forcing and some additional moisture from the trough along with
850 mb temperatures lowering to near -10c will be enough to
continue to see a lake response east and northeast of the lakes
through tonight. Setup is a bit better off Lake Ontario where
snowfall amounts could reach 3 inches, but likely remain under 2
inch off Lake Erie with lower inversion heights and less
moisture.
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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
A lake response will continue into Tuesday off of both lakes as a
shortwave trough approaches from the Upper Great Lakes.
Westerly winds off of Lake Ontario will initially keep the band over
the Tug Hill Tuesday morning. As the trough approaches from the
northwest, winds over Lake Ontario will shift to a slightly more
west-southwest direction pulling the Lake Ontario band north some
for the mid afternoon into evening on Tuesday night, focusing on the
southern half of Jefferson County. Equilibrium heights on Tuesday of
around 5k ft and 850H temps of only around -10C will be a limiting
factor for areas over/east of Lake Ontario.
Off of Lake Erie, even less favorable conditions will be in place
the first half of Tuesday with 850H temps warming from around -10C
early to around -7C by late morning ahead of the approaching trough,
and equilibrium heights of around 3k-4k ft. This should result in a
minimal lake response into early Tuesday afternoon. SW flow off of
Lake Erie will place the weak band over the northern half of Erie
County, including the Buffalo Metro area. Behind the passing trough
axis, 850H temperatures will cool again to near -10C, allowing some
lake snows to re-develop later in the afternoon east and northeast
of the lake. High temperatures on Tuesday will be in the low to mid
30s, with some upper 20s possible for the higher terrain.
Tuesday night, 850H temperatures of around -10C will continue
through the early overnight before weak warm air advection begins
Wednesday morning. This will cause 850H temps to warm to around -5C
by Wednesday morning, essentially shutting down the lake response by
Wednesday morning. Increased ridging will also help lower
equilibrium heights across the area as well. Tuesday through
Wednesday morning, an additional 2 to 4 inches of snowfall is
expected northeast of Lake Ontario with the higher amounts on the
Tug Hill and southern Jefferson County. Off Lake Erie, another inch
to half an inch is expected, mainly limited to Northern Erie County.
Temperatures on Tuesday night will be in the mid 20s to low 30s.