Mesoscale Discussion 0052
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1243 PM CST Mon Feb 01 2021
Areas affected...portions of far eastern Pennsylvania...central and
northern New Jersey...far southeast New York...Long
Island...Connecticut...Rhode Island...Massachusetts
Concerning...Heavy snow
Valid 011843Z - 020045Z
SUMMARY...Up to 2-4 inch/hr snowfall rates will be possible across
portions of the lower Hudson Valley and southern New England this
afternoon, with occasional blizzard conditions possible across Long
Island. Portions of far eastern Pennsylvania into central New Jersey
will continue to experience a heavy sleet/snow mix.
DISCUSSION...A surface low continues to gradually deepen while
tracking slowly north-northeastward just off the Jersey shoreline as
a 110+ knot 300 mb jet traverses the Mid Atlantic/New England
Coastline. Strong 925-700 mb warm-air advection ahead/north of the
surface low continues to support ample mixed wintry
precipitation/heavy snowfall potential amidst a sub-freezing
tropospheric vertical profile and deep-layer ascent provided by
coupled low-level convergence with the surface low and upper-level
divergence by the strong 300 mb jet (per latest Mesoanalysis).
Latest KDIX/KOKX dual-polarimetric radar depicts a an east to west
snow/sleet transition zone roughly from KLOM to KISP. Latest METAR
observations also show 1-3 inch/hr snowfall rates ongoing just north
of this transition zone, and the heavier snow/sleet are expected to
gradually translate northward through the afternoon. METAR sites
also show 25 knot sustained northeasterly winds prevailing across
Long Island, along with heavy snow and higher gusts noted. As such,
brief and localized blizzard conditions are expected to persist.
Latest HREF, SREF, and last few runs of the HRRR suggest that
relatively lighter snowfall rates mixed with sleet will be the
predominant mode of precipitation from far eastern PA/central NJ
southward this afternoon, with a transition of sleet likely across
portions of Long Island and brief/localized blizzard conditions
still possible. Farther north across parts of southern New England,
the heavier band of wintry precipitation will progress northward,
with strong 700 mb warm-air advection and a near-saturated dendritic
growth zone supporting 1-3 inch/hr snowfall rates this afternoon, as
suggested by high-resolution model guidance. A few brief instances
of 4 inch/hr rates also cannot be ruled out.