WPC expanded the excessive rainfall moderate risk into southeast Iowa and basically the northern half of IL. Good write-up below.
Excessive Rainfall Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1223 PM EDT Thu May 14 2020
Day 1
Valid 12Z Thu May 14 2020 - 12Z Fri May 15 2020
...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM CHICAGOLAND
TO NORTHERN MISSOURI...
...Moderate Risk Area...
A northern stream system skirting across the Midwest, with a
developing upper level jet streak during convective maximum,
21-06Z, will interact moderate instability along a slow moving
frontal zone, to produce a multi-hour heavy rain event this
afternoon/evening. Synoptic deep layer forcing becomes maximized
along a zone from northern Missouri and southern Iowa toward
northern Illinois and southwest lower Michigan. Many model QPFs
align here, such as the NAM, NAM Nest, WRF-NMMB, and recent HRRR
runs. The WRF-ARW is a bit of an outlier in how much southward
propagation it produces, ending up considerably south of the
rest... but the WRF-ARW2 perhaps represents a more resonable
southward adjustment that may occur as a result of outflow from
early-morning convection. Thus, there are still some placement
challenges, especially toward Chicago where the lake breeze may
also act to inhibit the northward rebound of instability later on
today.
Northern Illinois is, however, more hydrologically vulnerable -
having received 0.50 to 1.50 inches of rain this morning. Parts of
the Davenport area also received some local amounts up to two
inches. Aside from the early-day event, much of the region has
been running below normal on precipitation recently, with fairly
dry soils. Thus a second challenge is whether the evening event is
likely to produce impacts consistent with the Moderate Risk
category. But there do appear to be enough overlapping factors to
support Moderate Risk. Inflow of unstable low level air near and
atop the effective surface front and other outflow boundaries will
increase to 30-40 knots late this afternoon, with deep layer flow
becoming quite parallel to the boundaries. We could see a several
hour period of training, causing what is otherwise an average
combination of PW and CAPE to produce a few spots of higher-end
rainfall totals. The NMMB even signals a small 3-inch / 1-hour
amount in Illinois, and the NAM Nest signals local 3 to 4 inch in
3 hour totals, indicative of what could occur. This may lead to
numerous flash floods and isolated higher-end impacts.
Thanks to the WFOs and RFCs for helping shape the updated Moderate
Risk contour.