Meanwhile, the initial trough will deepen as a strong area of PV
drops south along the western side of the trough. As the trough
deepens over the central portion of the U.S., guidance suggests
phasing with the southern more zonal stream over the southern
Rockies and southern Plains. As the strong area of PV rounds the
base of the trough a sfc low develops lee of the Appalachian and
tracks inland up the coast Thursday afternoon into Thursday night
along a cold front dropping south from the northern sfc low. A
strong 160 kt upper level jet develops over the Appalachian and
tracks north over the WNY area on Thursday. Guidance is still in
disagreement with timing and exact track, making it difficult to pin
point some of the timing of precip types.
There will be widespread rain to start for the event, but depending
on when the cold front from the northern sfc low crosses the area
and when the second sfc low goes up the coast, will determine how
quick rain changes to snow. After that, placement of the second sfc
low may cause a widespread synoptic snowfall as it tracks east of
the region, but this will be highly dependent on the placement of
the cold front as the second sfc low tracks north.
Behind the synoptic precipitation, and passing cold front,
cold air advection will bring 850H temps down to around -15C.
Combined with the cold air aloft, a negatively tilting trough, and
synoptic moisture still in place a lake response off of both Lake
Ontario and Lake Erie looks very favorable, and potentially a
significant lake event.
As far as guidance timing goes, a widespread rain ahead of the
passing cold front looks likely from Thursday morning into the
afternoon. Starting Thursday afternoon is where guidance is split on
frontal passage and changeover to snow. Timing issues with the speed
of the entire event still exists with the Euro a bit slower than the
rest of the guidance.
Temperatures out ahead of the cold front and sfc low will warm to
the upper 40s and low 50s on Thursday. Behind the passing front
daytime temperatures will only be in the low to mid 30s early Friday
and cool from there, and top out in the low to mid 20s for Saturday
and Sunday.