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WeatherMonger

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  1. ILX midday update, imagine there will be a few 18Z or off hour RAOB launches as well.

     

    Quote
    
    UPDATE...
    Issued at 1134 AM CDT Sat Mar 28 2020
    
    A disturbance propagating out of northern MO into west central IL
    has set off a few clusters of storms late this morning. A
    disorganized frontal zone is somewhat stalled roughly just south
    of I-74. The strongest storm feeding off a region of over 1000
    J/KG MLCAPE have been able to produce hail over 1 inch diameter
    just southeast of Springfield. This disturbance should move
    steadily eastward reaching the IN state line by 1 p.m. Overturning
    associated with this convection could diminish the afternoon
    development of stronger instability to some degree, however there
    should still be plenty of heating potential this afternoon. Given
    strong lift and shear associated with the deepening low moving
    into IA and the upper Midwest today, and organized by the trailing
    cold front, severe thunderstorm potential continues today, and all
    of central/southeast IL remains in a moderate or enhanced risk
    according to SPC. Large hail and tornadoes are the primary
    threats, while locally damaging downburst winds are also a threat.
    Consensus of CAMS models indicate this last line of storms should
    form in western IL mid afternoon, 3-5 p.m. or so, and progress
    eastward through the evening hours. Updates this morning center
    around trends in PoPs/thunder chances, mainly due to the late
    morning convective clusters.

     

  2. Just started raining here, based on radar could have 3 back to back bouts of heavier rains. Going to take a lot for the atmosphere to recover I would think. Finally heard my first rumble of thunder about 2am as the obernight complex moved through.

     

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  3. No High Risk yet

     

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    Quote
    
       Day 1 Convective Outlook  
       NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
       0749 AM CDT Sat Mar 28 2020
    
       Valid 281300Z - 291200Z
    
       ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
       EASTERN IOWA AND CENTRAL/NORTHERN ILLINOIS...
    
       ...SUMMARY...
       A severe-weather outbreak is expected for portions of the Midwest
       this afternoon and evening.  A few long-tracked, significant
       tornadoes are possible, along with large, damaging hail and severe
       gusts.
    
       ...Synopsis...
       A progressive mid/upper-level pattern will remain in place over the
       CONUS through the period, featuring a strong synoptic trough now
       extending from a 500-mb cyclone over the central High Plains
       south-southwestward over eastern NM to Chihuahua.  The cyclone aloft
       will strengthen and move northeastward to western IA by 00Z, with
       trough southwestward over west TX.  For the remainder of the period,
       the cyclone will become vertically stacked with its low-level
       circulation, moving northeastward to southern WI by 12Z tomorrow.
    
       At the surface, 11Z analysis showed the main surface low near HUT,
       with Pacific cold front arching across central OK, western
       north-central TX, the Edwards Plateau, and northern Coahuila.  The
       Pacific cold front superficially will exhibit some dryline
       characteristics, but with definitive baroclinicity, as it sweeps
       across the lower Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys today into
       this evening.  By 00Z, the front should reach extreme eastern IA,
       western IL, eastern/southeastern MO, central AR, northern LA, and
       southeast TX.  By 12Z, the front should reach western OH, middle TN
       and near the central part of the LA coastline.  The warm front will
       move northward across eastern IA, northern parts of IL/IN/OH,  and
       parts of western PA by 00Z.  Further northeastward advance of this
       boundary over PA likely will be prevented until day 2, but by 12Z,
       it should reach the shore of Lake Erie in OH.
    
       ...Mid Mississippi Valley and vicinity...
       Scattered thunderstorms are expected to form in episodic arcs from
       midday through this evening across parts of central/eastern IA,
       eastern MO, IL, and IN, moving northward to northeastward generally
       at 45-60 kt.  This will include supercells with tornadoes (some
       long-tracked and significant at EF2+ damage levels), large and
       sometimes very large hail, and occasionally severe non-tornadic
       gusts.  Given the fast storm motions, any tornadoes that do form may
       persist for nearly as many miles as minutes of time -- at least,
       until supercells cross more than a short distance into what should
       be a very sharp warm-frontal zone.  
    
       Intense deep-layer winds and low-level shear will be present, with 
       60-80 kt effective-shear magnitudes, amidst 90-100 kt of 500 mb
       flow, under and near a 150-kt 250-mb jet.  Long, somewhat curved
       hodographs are forecast, yielding warm-sector effective SRH of
       200-400 J/kg, but higher along the immediate warm front where
       storm-residence time will be brief.  A zone of favorable
       destabilization -- narrowing with northwestward extent from IL and
       eastern MO into central IA -- is forecast following morning
       clouds/precip, as diurnal heating and steep midlevel lapse rates
       overspread a plume of moist/warm advection just ahead of the Pacific
       front.  Additional supercells may form in the warm sector over IL
       and move into IN, also offering potential for significant
       tornadoes/hail and damaging wind before this part of the event wind
       down in the evening.
    
       Given that some uncertainties remain regarding the duration and
       width of destabilization across this region with respect to forecast
       rapid supercell motion across the warm sector, and regarding
       coverage of supercells, we are holding the probabilities to those
       supporting a categorical "moderate" threat at this time.  This does
       not preclude the potential for a tightly targeted area of higher
       probabilities during the day if mesoscale developments warrant.
    
       ...Central/east TX/Arklatex to Mid South/TN Valley...
       See SPC mesoscale discussion 246 for near-term coverage of a
       marginal severe threat with ongoing convection across portions of
       central/north-central TX, near the Pacific front.  
    
       Peripheral severe-outlook areas have been expanded southwestward
       into most of east TX to account for the increasing potential of
       development through afternoon along/ahead of the Pacific front, as
       well as more of southern MO and eastern OK on conditional potential
       for ongoing convection now in parts of central OK to produce
       isolated strong-severe hail and gusts into those regions in the next
       few hours.  This area will be characterized by weaker deep-layer
       wind fields and midlevel lapse rates than farther north up the
       Mississippi Valley, but still sufficient in a setting of rich
       low-level theta-e, with enough deep shear to support severe
       potential.  With mean-wind and deep-shear vectors oriented with a
       substantial component parallel to the axis of low-level convective
       forcing, mode should be messy, with a mixture of quasi-linear,
       multicell and supercell characteristics.  Tornadoes will be possible
       from supercells and QLCS-embedded vortices, particularly across
       parts of the Mid-South in closer proximity to the intense mid/upper
       winds.
    
       ..Edwards/Mosier.. 03/28/2020
    

     

  4. ww0066_radar_big.gif.a0e0a64613d47c393e078a32c51057f0.gif

     

    URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
       Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 66
       NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
       1015 PM CDT Fri Mar 27 2020
    
       The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
    
       * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
         West-central Illinois
         East-central Missouri
    
       * Effective this Friday night and Saturday morning from 1015 PM
         until 400 AM CDT.
    
       * Primary threats include...
         Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
           inches in diameter possible
         Isolated damaging wind gusts to 60 mph possible
    
       SUMMARY...Initially elevated supercell across central Missouri
       should progress near the I-70 corridor with additional development
       possible to the east-northeast into the early morning. Large hail
       will be the primary hazard.
    
       The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 45
       statute miles north and south of a line from 15 miles west southwest
       of Columbia MO to 30 miles south of Decatur IL. For a complete
       depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
       (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).
    
       PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
    
       REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
       favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
       Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
       weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
       warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
       tornadoes.
    
       &&
    
       AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
       2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 50 knots. A
       few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
       25050.
    
       ...Grams
  5. ILX wanted no part of discussing it, here's DVN disco

     

    Quote
    
    Saturday morning...The MO warm front starts to retreat northward
    possibly into the southern CWA by late morning, but still hindered
    in progression by east-northeast 10-20 MPH post frontal LLVl flow.
    As the sfc low deepens toward 990 MB and rolls to near Omaha by
    noon, see a scenario where we still have to deal with sctrd
    elevated storms north of the warm front for much of Sat morning,
    and a lingering chance for hail and localized heavy downpours.
    Then the attention turns to...
    
    Saturday afternoon...Closed upper low deepening close to 540 dam over
    northwest IA by evening, but models still don`t suggest it to
    negatively tilt. Still a dynamic synoptic scale scenario as 150 KT
    upper jet rounds the bend and "exit region noses" right acrs the DVN
    CWA by late afternoon. Much will depend on the northward extent the
    warm front makes it to allow portion of warm moist sector with low
    to mid 60 sfc DPTs to skirt acrs the southeast half or more of the
    fcst area(how far northwest will it make it?), and timing of
    southwest LLVL flow surge from approaching dry slot with dry-line
    like effects on it`s advancing edge, to fuel a developing line of
    broken generally north to south oriented storm cells/supercells
    somewhere acrs the CWA. How far east this occurs, how far north the
    warm front makes it, all questions and lingering uncertainty. Deep
    mainly southwest speed shear profiles of 70-90+ KTs are troubling,
    but back LLVLs for tornadic or funnel development to the sfc may not
    be there except when encountering the warm front or other
    discontinuity boundaries. With such strong flow profiles,the storms
    will be very fast moving over 50 KTs and thus short residence
    windows when encountering boundaries. This may make for more short-
    lived tornadoes, as opposed to long trackers.
    
    If there are too many cells in a broken line, see the scenario where
    community outflow boundaries merge and act as inflow interrupters,
    decreasing more lengthy severe threats. But more discrete and
    separated cells will still be trouble, it not for a tornado still
    able to produce damaging wind gusts and large hail with rear dry
    slot interaction. One other question, looking at fcst vertical
    profiles and soundings there appears some lack of more robust CAPE
    and depth to fuel such high shear profiles. Have scene another
    similar scenario several years ago in a high risk window where the
    shear was too much/not enough deep CAPE and tore storms apart before
    they could better organize. Many questions and uncertainty ongoing,
    but still have to respect the rare Moderate risk in portions of our
    area tomorrow. Trusted old fashion 12z run MCS tool with it`s
    tornadic shear profile is targeting SPC`s Moderate bullseye really
    well, but wonder if a bit more southeast adjustment may be warranted
    in later updates.
    
    High temps well up in the 60s to mid 70s possible in heart of the
    afternoon dry slot-warm sector, and as for rainfall, the afternoon
    cells will look to be scattered and very fast moving limiting
    dumping too much rain in a spot for a period of time despite ongoing
    high PWATs of 1 to 1.4 inches. The heavier rain threat may be in the
    north half of the CWA Sat morning with storm clusters still north of
    the retreating(or trying to retreat) warm front. Over all, tonight
    and Sat 24 hour rainfall amounts now look to be lower, with
    widespread 0.50 to 1 inch amounts by 00z Sunday, some areas less.
    But the high PWATs also support a few localized swaths of 1-2 inches
    acrs areas that can get in on repeat thunderstorm clusters, such as
    along a temporary stalled warm front scenario late tonight into Sat
    morning.
    
    Behind passing storms, southwest dry slot winds may gust close to
    advisory level late afternoon into early evening.
    
    
    .LONG TERM...(Saturday Night through next Friday)
    ISSUED AT 330 PM CDT Fri Mar 27 2020
    
    Key Messages:
    
    1. Severe thunderstorms should be ending across the area at the
    beginning of the period.
    
    2. Wind gusts to 50 mph could be possible Saturday night into
    Sunday.
    
    3. There are additional chances for precip late in the period.
    
    Discussion:
    
    Ongoing severe thunderstorms are likely at the beginning of the
    period.  Most of these storms will likely be in the eastern CWA and
    exiting.  Supercells are expected with all potential threats of
    severe weather.
    
    On the backside of this system, strong advection of pressure
    gradient will lead to winds sustained 25 to 35 mph with gusts as
    high as 50 mph.  Expect this to peak sometime in the morning before
    waning off by the afternoon.  We will likely need a wind advisory
    for these winds.
    
    After this period, expect temperatures in the 40s with rather quiet
    weather.  Into next week, model momentum fields vary much and thus
    lead to low confidence in possible systems.  As such, we have a
    period of extended pops in the long term forecast.  As we get closer
    to the event, expect the actual window for pops to get smaller.
    
    &&

     

  6. CPC still with a rather large severe area in the 8+ day range. SPC and WPC have nothing delineated in the 7-8 day range, SPC with predictability too low.

     

    New thing for CPC? Usually the delineate the SPC and WPC areas of notez but now they are going out on their own beyond warmer/colder than average.

     

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