Hoosier

18z HRRR got some ice down into the I-80 corridor tomorrow morning. There will be some dry air to play with early on (dews in the 20s) and precip onset seems to be speeding up, so I guess you never know.

Seeing continued ticks south on the HRRR runs from late this morning. So probably expect 18z run to come in south of the 12z run.

Meanwhile Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1129 AM CST Tue Feb 21 2023 Valid 221200Z - 231200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA NORTHEAST INTO WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS... ...SUMMARY... Severe thunderstorms are possible from Wednesday morning through afternoon from parts of Oklahoma into western Arkansas, across Missouri and western Illinois. Damaging winds appear most likely. ...Synopsis... Within a large-scale mid/upper-level trough, a pronounced shortwave trough will lift rapidly northeast from the southern Plains towards the Great Lakes. Intense low/mid-level wind fields will accompany this shortwave trough as it accelerates northeast and generally weakens while moving into a more confluent mid-level flow regime. Farther west, a strong upper-level speed max will drop south along the west coast and contribute to the development of a closed upper low near the CA coast. Surface low pressure will develop along a front over eastern KS and move towards northern IL late Wednesday. ...OK northeast into MO/IL/IN and northwest AR... Strong/severe thunderstorms may be ongoing across central/eastern OK at 12z Wednesday in the vicinity of the dryline/cold front. The presence of surface dew points in the upper 50s/lower 60s will contribute to modest instability ranging from 250 to 750 J/kg across the warm sector during the day, and storms are expected to move rapidly northeast during the morning and afternoon. Very strong low- and mid-level wind fields (50-65 kts) will translate northeast with the shortwave trough and provide a favorable environment for strong/severe wind gusts with the stronger convective elements. Although large-scale ascent will tend to weaken with time as the trough moves into increasingly confluent mid-level flow over the Great Lakes, at least some severe risk may persist as far east as central IL and western IN. Low severe wind probabilities have been extended east accordingly. Although the predominant linear mode will result in damaging winds as the main severe risk, a brief tornado cannot be ruled out given favorable low-level shear and at least some potential for transient supercell structures and QLCS circulations. ..Bunting.. 02/21/2023

From my perspective, Lake county IL near the lakeshore is one of the more interesting/tricky calls in the LOT cwa. Will they be cold enough for ice? Will they be cold enough for significant ice? I think there will be a zone somewhere around there, and/or up through Racine/Kenosha that will be cold enough for significant ice. It may be where 925 mb temps are hanging out around -3 or -4, so not really cold enough for much sleet but cold enough to offset the warmer than average lake temps.

Do you know if FRAM accounts for max temp aloft (or max wet bulb temp aloft)? I was looking at the pdf that you had linked and I didn't see anything about that. It mentioned wet bulb temps but I assumed it was talking about sfc wet bulb temps.

00z Euro is much wetter with precip amounts near/north of the initial sfc low track. That heaviest band is pretty much south of the ice area, though still have more than respectable qpf farther north.

Nino winter '23-24... we'll see how good they are next winter.

How is the GFS still doing this phantom snowcover thing around the southern Lakes? Geez

I meant south of 42N in this sub.

lol at the HRRR

Fwiw, I'm still running the stats on calendar days with highs in the 30s, 1"+ precip with less than 1" of snow in Chicago. Working backwards and found there were no such days in the 1990s. So it's only happened 3 times between 1990 and present.

If nothing goes wrong, Minneapolis could receive more snow in this storm than anybody not in a lake effect zone south of ~42N has gotten all winter.

I wouldn't. There's a large break and it's not related to the upcoming system.

Unreal that it's a tie with the super El Nino year of 2015-16.

Here's a little something for Chicago area folks. Since 2000, there have only been 3 occurrences of a calendar day precip of 1"+ which had less than 1" of snow/sleet and highs in the 30s. Coincidentally, 2 of those days recorded the exact same amount of precip. Date/high/low/precip/snow amount 4/4/2003: 39/32, 1.22", 0 2/16/2006: 37/22, 1.09", T 3/24/2016: 39/30, 1.09", T

That's nuts. Good luck y'all.

My backyard will be a pond if the 18z NAM verifies. Takes on water at the least excuse imaginable.

I feel like all is right in the world when the longer range RAP and HRRR are jacked. Feels a little weird when they aren't.

Those counties were mentioned in the afternoon afd, but it looks like they aren't issuing a watch.

Seriously think I might nab a personal record for amount of rain with temps in the mid 30s.

Euro really cut total qpf around Chicago northward.

Maybe Ricky or somebody can clairfy this... but according to my reading of FRAM, it doesn't account for max temp (or max wet bulb temp) aloft? Definitely have some competing factors with this ice event. Decent winds, which is a positive for offsetting the latent heat release. But heavy rates tend to not accrete well and the magnitude of the warm nose aloft won't help in areas where that's very warm.

RAP has the warm front at I-80 at 18z Wed. Not happening.

Somebody fix the GFS