Excerpt from Memphis AFD for Monday-Wed, with expectation of more negatively tilted trough
TOMORROW EXPECT A GREATER RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER AS A TROUGH
SHIFTS OUT OF THE PLAINS. A 50-60 KNOT LLJ WILL DEVELOP OVER
WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE MIDSOUTH MONDAY AFTERNOON. MODELS NOW HAVE
THIS TROUGH MORE NEGATIVELY TILTED THAN PREVIOUS RUNS. ABUNDANT
MOISTURE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE...ESPECIALLY ACROSS EAST ARKANSAS
WHERE PW`S WILL RANGE FROM 1.5 TO 1.75 INCHES. DEWPOINTS IN THE
MIDDLE 60S WILL PRODUCE CAPES BETWEEN 1500 AND 2000 J/KG AND
LIFTED INDICES WILL RANGE FROM -6 TO -8 DEGREES. LOW AND MID LEVEL
DYNAMICS SHOULD RESULT IN SUFFICIENT SHEAR TO SUPPORT SUSTAINED
UPDRAFTS AND SUPER CELLULAR THUNDERSTORMS. DEEP DRY AIR ALOFT WILL
LIKELY RESULT IN LARGE HAIL.
SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL INCREASE ON MONDAY REPLENISHING THE SUPPLY OF
WARM MOIST AIR ACROSS THE MIDSOUTH. SPEEDS WILL LIKELY BE
SUSTAINED BETWEEN 20 AND 30 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 40 MPH. A WIND
ADVISORY WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED.
STORMS WILL CONTINUE ON TUESDAY...BUT LACK OF UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT
WILL RESULT IN LESS OF A THREAT FOR SEVERE STORMS.
IT STILL LOOKS LIKE WEDNESDAY HAS THE POTENTIAL TO DEVELOP INTO A
MAJOR OUTBREAK. THIS STORM WILL BE ONE OF THE MORE DYNAMIC SYSTEMS
I HAVE SEEN IN A WHILE. FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE INCREDIBLE
0-3KM SRH VALUES OVER 1500M/S2 EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING...AND MORE
REALISTIC VALUES AROUND 300-600 DURING THE DAY. MODELS ALSO NOW
FEATURE A 80KT LLJ CENTERED OVER MEMPHIS LATE TUESDAY NIGHT. THE
MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE DOES NOT LOOK QUITE AS NEGATIVELY TILTED
THIS..RUN BUT IT IS STILL VERY AMPLIFIED. SURFACE WINDS WILL BACK
AS A SURFACE LOW TRACKS FROM CENTRAL ARKANSAS INTO WESTERN
KENTUCKY RESULTING IN LONG CURVED HODOGRAPHS SUPPORTIVE OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS. TORNADOES...POSSIBLY STRONG LONG TRACKED
TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND ARE ALL POSSIBLE ON
WEDNESDAY.
Well< Mac, I have relatives both dead and alive from Anna ne to Marion area. Have been to CAPE many times so I have a strong interest in far southern IL. at this time of year weatherwise especially.
Reuters reports that Henry Margusity says that there could be up to 300 tornadoes the next two weeks from OK to Ohio. With this pattern he may not be exaggerating.
Even without looking at any parameter other than today's 18z GFS precip maps for 120, 126, and 130 hrs. I would be worried. They create extensive precip blotchiness from WI down to ne TX and then form a major squall line. Geesh!
The thing that strikes me at this distance out is the track of the lows farther nw than we have seen with our most recent svr outbreaks, across IA and WI, leading to a larger geographical extent of the warm sector.