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Oct 30, 2019 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook
Updated: Wed Oct 30 17:24:17 UTC 2019 (Print Version | | )
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical
Probabilistic
Pop.
Cities
CWAs
RFCs
Interstates
Counties
ARTCC
FEMA Regions
Day 2 Risk
Area (sq. mi.)
Area Pop.
Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
ENHANCED
56,595
17,249,616
Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...Raleigh, NC...Greensboro, NC...Durham, NC...
SLIGHT
91,011
18,636,059
Philadelphia, PA...Charlotte, NC...Newport News, VA...Hampton, VA...Fayetteville, NC...
MARGINAL
151,977
36,655,971
New York, NY...Virginia Beach, VA...Atlanta, GA...Newark, NJ...Norfolk, VA...
Categorical Day2 0600Z Outlook
Forecast Discussion
SPC AC 301724
Day 2 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1224 PM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019
Valid 311200Z - 011200Z
...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS
OF SOUTHERN PENNSYLVANIA SOUTHWARD INTO NORTHERN NORTH CAROLINA...
...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms capable of strong wind gusts are expected
across much of the eastern U.S. Thursday -- particularly from areas
along and east of the central and southern Appalachians to the mid
Atlantic and Carolinas coastal areas.
...Synopsis...
An upper trough crossing the central U.S. at the start of the period
will evolve into a deepening closed low with time, as the system
shifts quickly east-northeastward across the Midwest, and then into
the Northeast overnight. As this occurs, the broader trough
surrounding the low will gradually take on a more neutral to
slightly negative tilt, through the end of the period.
As this occurs, a cold front -- initially trailing from a low near
the KY vicinity southward across Alabama to near the mouth of the
Mississippi River -- will advance steadily eastward during the day.
The front should cross the Appalachian crest by afternoon, as the
parent low rapidly deepens and eventually occludes over the Lower
Great Lakes area, reaching the Atlantic coast after midnight. This
front will focus a band of showers and thunderstorms -- and
attendant risk for severe weather primarily along and east of the
mountains.
...Portions of the PA/NY vicinity southward/southwestward to the
southern Appalachians...
A zone of showers and thunderstorms should be ongoing at the start
of the period from the mid Ohio Valley/Mid South region
south-southwestward to the western Gulf of Mexico, in the vicinity
of an advancing surface cold front. A secondary area of showers --
perhaps with some embedded lightning -- will be shifting quickly
northeastward across the Carolinas/Virginia vicinity. Only minimal
severe risk -- mainly in the form of gusty winds or a brief tornado
-- is apparent at this time within either of these areas of
convection through the first several hours of the period.
With time, the advance of the cold front across the southern, and
then the central, Appalachians during the afternoon in conjunction
with the strengthening upper system will result in gradual
organization of a band of frontal convection. Very strong flow
aloft will aid in the convective organization, with upscale
evolution toward a semi-continuous band of storms expected. By late
afternoon/early evening, storms will likely have become fairly
well-organized, crossing south-central and southeastern PA, MD, VA,
and the Carolinas along with attendant risk for strong/damaging wind
gusts.
Low-level wind profiles will become supportive of supercells during
the afternoon across the pre-frontal warm sector. While suggestive
of some tornado potential, pre-frontal warm-sector storms are
largely not anticipated. Still, a few mainly QLCS-type tornadoes
will be possible, given the overall dynamic/kinematic set-up --
particularly from late afternoon through mid evening.
As storms near the coast overnight, gradual weakening of the
convection -- and associated diminishing of the severe risk -- is
expected, though limited wind risk will likely extend to near the
mid Atlantic/Carolina coasts overnight.
...MAXIMUM RISK BY HAZARD...
Tornado: 5% - Slight
Wind: 30% - Enhanced
Hail: 5% - Marginal
..Goss.. 10/30/2019
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NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 2 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 0600Z
CURRENT UTC TIME: 1859Z (2:59PM), RELOAD THIS PAGE TO UPDATE THE TIME