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ineedsnow

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  1. Tropical Depression Thirteen Discussion Number   1
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132023
    1100 AM AST Tue Sep 05 2023
    
    Satellite images indicate that the tropical wave (Invest AL95) that 
    we have been following for several days has become better organized 
    this morning, with many curved low-level banding features.  A 
    partial scatterometer pass near 1201 UTC indicated a well-defined 
    center had formed, with winds speeds of about 30 kt.  Thus, 
    advisories have been initiated on Tropical Depression Thirteen, and 
    the current intensity is set to 30 kt.
    
    The depression is moving west-northwestward at about 13 kt.  A 
    mid-level ridge over the central Atlantic is expected to persist to 
    the north of the tropical cyclone, keeping the system moving with 
    this general motion through Saturday.  The spread in the model 
    guidance is remarkably low for a first advisory, and the official 
    forecast is near or west of the model consensus.  However, it 
    should be noted that the NOAA corrected-consensus aids and some 
    ensemble members are still to the left of the official forecast, so 
    it is too early to determine exactly how close this system will get 
    to the Leeward Islands given the average track forecast error at 
    those time ranges.
    
    The environment around the depression appears to be conducive for 
    strengthening.  The only obvious hindering factor is 
    light-to-moderate northeasterly shear, which should keep the 
    intensification rate in check in the short term.  However, in two to 
    three days, this shear is forecast to relax with an upper-level 
    ridge building near the cyclone, and the system should be moving 
    over record-warm waters of near 30 deg C east of the Lesser Antilles 
    (that would look more in place in the Gulf of Mexico).  These 
    factors could support rapid intensification by the end of the week, 
    although it too early to determine exactly when this might occur 
    until a better-defined inner core forms.  The NHC intensity forecast 
    is extremely bullish for a first forecast, but remarkably lies 
    below the intensity consensus.  All indications are that the 
    depression will become a strong hurricane by the end of the forecast 
    period.
    
    KEY MESSAGES:
    
    1. The depression is forecast to become a major hurricane by 
    this weekend and could bring impacts to the Leeward Islands by that 
    time. While it is too soon to determine the location and magnitude 
    of these possible impacts, interests in this area should monitor 
    the progress of the depression and updates to the forecast.
    
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  2. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
    
    INIT  05/1500Z 12.5N  40.2W   30 KT  35 MPH
     12H  06/0000Z 12.8N  42.1W   40 KT  45 MPH
     24H  06/1200Z 13.6N  44.7W   50 KT  60 MPH
     36H  07/0000Z 14.4N  47.2W   60 KT  70 MPH
     48H  07/1200Z 15.3N  49.7W   70 KT  80 MPH
     60H  08/0000Z 16.2N  52.2W   80 KT  90 MPH
     72H  08/1200Z 17.3N  54.7W   95 KT 110 MPH
     96H  09/1200Z 19.4N  59.1W  115 KT 130 MPH
    120H  10/1200Z 21.5N  63.5W  120 KT 140 MPH
  3. wow for a first advisory 
    
    EXTENDED OUTLOOK. NOTE...ERRORS FOR TRACK HAVE AVERAGED NEAR 125 NM
    ON DAY 4 AND 175 NM ON DAY 5...AND FOR INTENSITY NEAR 15 KT EACH DAY
    
    OUTLOOK VALID 09/1200Z 19.4N  59.1W
    MAX WIND 115 KT...GUSTS 140 KT.
    
    OUTLOOK VALID 10/1200Z 21.5N  63.5W
    MAX WIND 120 KT...GUSTS 145 KT.
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