As arctic high pressure drops out of Central Canada and into
the Plains into Saturday, surface low pressure organizes across
the Deep South with strong shortwave energy swinging east. The
low is progged to move off the Carolina coast Saturday night or
Sunday, passing nearby Sunday night into Monday. With help from
reconnaissance data in the EPac, global ensemble systems and
their respective AI counterparts continue to hone in on a more
amplified, northern solution of the developing low pressure,
leading to more moisture locally. Working in favor of the snow
is the arctic air mass in place leading into the storm. 925 mb
temps look to fall toward -20C or below on Saturday, with
surface temperatures progged in the teens during the afternoon;
likely one of the coldest days in several years. This will allow
all snow to start very late Saturday night or Sunday morning as
the associated WAA with the system gets into full swing. SLRs
given the arctic profiles should be above 15:1 at least to
begin, before gradually lowering through Sunday as the boundary
slowly warms. Sunday appears to be when most of the snowfall and
accumulation occurs.
Depending on the ultimate track of the system, it remains possible
enough warm air could materialize aloft near the coast to force
mixing or a changeover, especially later Sunday or Sunday night.
Of course, this would cut down on snow totals were it to occur,
but also introduce icing concerns. This doesn`t appear to be
the most likely solution at the moment however, with ensemble
means putting the low somewhere near the 40N/70W benchmark, and
not as far north as recent operational runs of the deterministic
ECMWF and CMC.
In line with WPC, total QPF through Monday sits around an inch
for coastal areas, and closer to 0.75 inches inland. With an all
snow event, or nearly so, this would produce a warning level
snowfall across the local Tri State, with highest totals
possibly eclipsing a foot. NBM v5.0 probabilities of at least 6
inches have consistently sat above 90 percent region-wide, and
around 50 percent for at least a foot. Every single one of the
00Z Euro AIFS members yields a warning level (6 inch+) snowfall
for NYC, an impressive signal at this stage.