I debated whether or not to try and go through all this again, but I'll try. First, in terms of total volume of observations, you're first statement is dead wrong. The radiosonde network only forms a very tiny portion of the global observing system (though it is hugely important). I have no idea what you mean when you say that the radiosonde data is "out of date" for 6z and 18z. At NCEP, we (currently) use a 3D analysis scheme with a 6 hour time window. If you use 12z as an example, we only