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July 2022


bluewave
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13 hours ago, forkyfork said:

at least we all knew this was a bust when we looked at radar this morning. the spc needs its own northeast division 

The only places that did well were south of jersey and northern New England like the Massachusetts region. 

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White Plains just ended its 3rd longest at or  above 70° low temperature streak at 9 days. All the top 5 longest streaks have occurred since 2013.
 

Number of Consecutive Days Min Temperature >= 70 
for WESTCHESTER CO AP, NY
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Run Length
Ending Date
1 11 2013-07-11
2 10 2013-07-23
3 9 2022-07-25
4 8 2016-08-17
5 7 2018-08-08
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This may be the first time that our area had multiple days of 100° heat with a trough over the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes. The 10 event 100° day composite from 2010 to 2021 featured a strong ridge over the Northeast instead. So the steadily warming summer climate is finding new 500mb patterns to deliver extended 100° heat into our area. 

Recent extended 100° heat

B9622C3D-119A-4887-B110-536B9F15CE02.gif.f9e8617c8f4657af339bdacc742ba4a1.gif

2010 to 2021 composite of 10 days reaching 100°+

BD925E40-16F4-46C6-91EC-71CC11B4FB7C.gif

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This may have tied the 2nd longest heatwave on record in New Jersey at 14 days for Hillsborough-Duke. The heatwave included 4 days in the 100° to 102° range there. Newark had a heatwave which lasted 20 days in 1988. So this 14 day streak would tie the 2nd longest at Newark in 2010. Atlantic City had a 14 day heatwave in 1995.


Hillsborough-Duke 
https://www.njweather.org/data/daily/3572

Hillsborough-Duke NJ 2022-07-25 Mesonet 94 74 76 67 93 47 29.92 29.83 0.00 23 W
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-24 Mesonet 102 67 73 62 97 29 30.05 29.90 0.00 24 SW
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-23 Mesonet 101 66 72 56 99 26 30.03 29.93 0.00 19 WNW
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-22 Mesonet 99 70 70 57 92 28 29.94 29.73 0.00 20 SW
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-21 Mesonet 100 69 76 63 98 33 29.74 29.62 0.00 26 WSW
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-20 Mesonet 100 67 72 65 94 35 29.81 29.68 0.00 24 WSW
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-19 Mesonet 94 70 71 64 91 40 29.83 29.74 0.00 23 WNW
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-18 Mesonet 97 72 76 70 97 44 30.00 29.73 0.00 31 SW
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-17 Mesonet 90 68 72 65 100 45 30.05 29.97 0.20 14 W
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-16 Mesonet 92 66 70 58 98 35 30.14 30.00 0.00 15 ESE
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-15 Mesonet 91 60 68 53 95 31 30.15 30.06 0.00 15 SSE
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-14 Mesonet 91 63 69 58 97 36 30.07 29.89 0.00 19 NW
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-13 Mesonet 93 67 70 58 95 36 29.91 29.76 0.00 16 W
Hillsborough-Duke
NJ 2022-07-12 Mesonet 94 60 72 56 98 46 29.87 29.67 0.00 23 SW


Newark

 

Number of Consecutive Days Max Temperature >= 90 
for NEWARK LIBERTY INTL AP, NJ
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Run Length
Ending Date
1 20 1988-08-17
2 14 2010-07-29
3 12 1995-08-04
- 12 1972-07-25


Atlantic City

 

Number of Consecutive Days Max Temperature >= 90 
for Atlantic City Area, NJ (ThreadEx)
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Run Length
Ending Date
1 14 1995-08-05
2 10 2010-07-25
- 10 1983-07-21
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On that subject of NYC tree canopy temperature reduction, this graph shows the effect quite clearly. 

The graph is the differential of average daily maximum at NYC (1991-2020) minus (1931-1990). I checked graphs for same differential starting 1996 and 2001, very little difference apparent. Clearly the warming of the climate that is evident November to early April is negated by some factor and I have to suppose it is the tree canopy shading. Will post the same analysis for minimum daily temperatures which shows a somewhat similar trend but without suppressing the summer half year entirely, which is what one might expect, cooler days eventually cancelling out to some extent by the different dynamics of nocturnal temperature patterns. I would regard the minimum annual graph as within the range of seasonal variability in the warming climate although perhaps with a residual effect from the cooler daytime readings. 

 

GRAPH: NYC max temp differentials (1991-2020) minus (1931-1990) averages

_ shows possible relative temperature suppression May to October _

 

image.png.e4d22b2c11e4e6d36d7e159657abc060.png

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And here's part two, the same analysis for daily minimum temps at NYC ... it picks up the tendency for mid-May and early November to run colder than long-term averages, with several records set in those periods, but I don't think that has anything to do with tree canopies in Central Park. 

 

Otherwise would say this looks more like you would expect the warmer modern climate to look, certainly December and February have seen disproportionate warmings. 

The daily mean graph would be a compromise of the two shown. 

 

GRAPH: NYC min temp differentials (1991-2020) minus (1931-1990) averages

_ shows reduced to near absent relative temperature suppression May to October _

_ (more representative of generally warming climate trend with seasonal variation) _

 

image.png.bb2fba476c8f46fe41b89ebb979610f5.png

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The bottom line is that the tree growth since the 1990s has probably cost NYC at least 13 days a year reaching 90°. This is by the more conservative Newark figures. Faster warming along the lines of LGA would yield more than that number. So the Con Ed customers should probably be asking why their summer cooling bills aren’t going down like the Central Park 90° days?;)

NYC 90° day drop from 19 in the early 1960s to 16 in the early 2020s..should be 29 using more conservative Newark 90° day increase

-3

83F3430F-5050-4A46-9331-0E133A7928C2.thumb.jpeg.28a87ae6d6c329f492d0cf2c14cd8432.jpeg

 

Newark 21 days to 31 days….+10


6695EE51-3B72-433F-AD59-5D9FF2A5EDD6.thumb.jpeg.3b3898478ecdd98a524b94a58d709548.jpeg

 

LGA 10 days to 25 days…+15

 

F4ED34E1-EAE9-4E75-A50D-B2A9C654D6EE.thumb.jpeg.842aca48d14e6ca20a057eec67a7018a.jpeg

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Tomorrow will be partly sunny with seasonable temperatures. Temperatures will generally remain near orabove normal through the remainder of the month.

There is potential for significant heat to expand into the region late in the first week of August. Overall, August will likely be warmer than normal.

In the Midwest, St. Louis picked up 8.64" rainfall today. That swept away the longstanding daily rainfall record of 6.85", which was set on August 20, 1915.

During June 16-20, the MJO has been in Phase 1 at an amplitude of 1.500 or above. Of the six cases that saw such an outcome during June 15-25 (1988, 2003, 2010, 2012, 2017 and 2020), four had a warmer than normal July, one was somewhat cooler than normal and one was cooler than normal. The latest guidance all indicates that July will wind up solidly among the warmer than normal cases.

The ECMWF seasonal forecast indicates that the summer will be warmer than normal throughout the region and across much of North America. Based on how the pattern has been evolving during the spring transition to summer, it is more likely than not that the warmest anomalies of the summer will likely occur in July and August with June being the coolest of the three months in the Northeast. The latest ECMWF monthly forecast indicates that July will be warmer than June relative to normal and that August will be the warmest summer month relative to normal.

In addition, in the 6 past cases when the June AO averaged +0.750 or above (1950-2021), 50% of the following July cases were warmer than normal. 67% of the following August and September cases featured above normal temperatures.

The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was -1.0°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was -0.7°C for the week centered around July 20. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged -1.30°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged -0.60°C. La Niña conditions will likely persist through the summer.

The SOI was +7.02.

The preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) was -0.074 today.

On July 23 the MJO was in Phase 1 at an amplitude of 1.419 (RMM). The July 22-adjusted amplitude was 1.504 (RMM).

Based on sensitivity analysis applied to the latest guidance, there is an implied 99% probability that New York City will have a warmer than normal July (1991-2020 normal). July will likely finish with a mean temperature near 79.7° (2.2° above normal).

 

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